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SCO's Real Motive... A Buyout?

psykocrime writes "Acccording to this article in ComputerWorld, CEO Darl McBride of SCO has finally discussed the possibility of a buyout by IBM in public. Among other things, McBride says: "I'm not trying to screw up the Linux business," he said. "I'm trying to take care of the shareholders, employees and people who have been having their rights trampled on." and "If there's a way of resolving this that is positive, then we can get back out to business and everybody is good to go, then I'm fine with that," McBride said today in an interview with Computerworld. "If that's one of the outcomes of this, then so be it." Also, yet another computerworld article indicates that most of the press and analysts who have been invited to take part in SCO's "public review of the infringing code" have declined... apparently due primarily to concerns over the terms of the non-disclosure agreement SCO is asking them to agree to. Linus in particular has said "no way" to signing their NDA to look at the code."

12 of 451 comments (clear)

  1. Fun! by hatless · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Any chance IBM's legal team could string together SCO's actions of the last couple of weeks and make a case that SCO was trying to blackmail IBM? Maybe there's a RICO case here. Ha.

  2. Better outcome - IBM buys Novell by Picass0 · · Score: 4, Interesting


    IBM should flip SCO off buy buying Novell and releasing Unix under the GPL. SCOs legal case (or bluff) would instantly disolve.

  3. Re:teh ir0ny by Baumi · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It's the source for SCO's brand of UNIX, not for Linux.

    While SCO alleges that part of the Linux sources are copied from their OS, it's not like SCO's UNIX is Linux.

    (It'll still be interesting to see SCO trying to prove that somehow someone copied the source of closed-source software to use it an a GPLd piece of SW. After all, they'd also have to disprove the far more likely alternative that one of their developers illegally copied Linux freely available GPLd code to use in their closed-source kernel.)

  4. Anyone who buys SCO by eap · · Score: 4, Interesting

    will have to deal with the fact that no one in the *nix community will ever want to do business with what is the current company.

    If IBM buys SCO, and I hope they don't, they should gut SCO for their customers base, engineers, and products, and can everyone else working there.

    Even if this results in a massive win for SCO, I see them getting no new business in the future due to the trouble they have caused. Linux code will be rewritten in a week or so, and SCO will be left with perpetually declining sales.

    I always said that Red Hat should have bought SCO with inflated stock shortly after Red Hat's IPO several years ago. We could have had all of SCO's customers on Open Source by now and there would be no IP disputes.

  5. Re:Linux is the ultimate of UNIX bastardization by JJahn · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Sounds good. To prove that, why don't you go steal some MS source code, submit it as blabla.c, and see if it gets into the kernel. You might find that Linus absolutely does not just "let anybody's code in" the kernel.

  6. "Having their rights trampled on?!" by aussersterne · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I know at least two people who bought Caldera stock around IPO time because it was a Linux company. They believed in Linux as a product, wanted to support Linux development, and thought there might be some future profit in it.

    I've heard a lot from them over the last week. With Caldera/SCO's current action, they've ended up as pawns in a game to attack Linux -- not at all the reason they invested their dollars in the beginning. They have decided to sell out as a result of the SCO action, and have lost significant money in the process on Caldera/SCO shares alone. But they also realize that the dollars they had invested this company have supported action which may eventually reduce the value of their larger holdings in other Linux companies. I can understand the frustration that they must feel.

    I'd venture to say a lot of Caldera investors may be in the same position. So what's this about "rights" of the shareholders?

    --
    STOP . AMERICA . NOW
  7. SCO-IBM Vs Timeline Inc-Microsoft : GPL Wins by NZheretic · · Score: 4, Interesting
    ( In which we must also ponder the question: What value is the SCO Group when it continued to sell and distribute the source code in question under the GPL? )

    If you are concerned over the treat of lawsuits over intellectual property then you are actually in a better legal position using GPL'ed Linux than using Microsoft's products.

    While SCO has yet to provide any publicly available substantial evidence in their case against IBM and Linux, Timeline Inc has already won a US Washington Court of Appeal judgment against Microsoft in another contract dispute.

    Unlike companies like Oracle Corporation and others, Microsoft chose a cheaper option when licensing Timeline Inc's Data base technology. That license puts developers and users of Microsoft SQL Server,Office and other Microsoft product at risk of being sued by Timeline Inc for violation of Timeline Inc patents.

    Microsoft's products do not provide users and developers an absolute safe haven from the threat from lawsuits based on violations of intellectual property. Microsoft's EULA provide the developer and end user with no protection against threat from current or future intellectual property lawsuits.

    However, since the SCO Group has knowingly sold and distributed the GPL licensed Linux kernel and other components, it must by the terms of the GPL license, provide all those who receive the code from them an implicit license to use any intellectual property, patents or trade secrets which SCO owns and is used by the GPL'ed source code. That implicit license to that SCO intellectual property is also granted to anybody who subsequently receives the GPL source.

    The GPL only grants the right, for reasons of intellectual property infringement or contractual obligations, to stop distributing the GPL'e binaries and source code if the conditions are imposed upon you by a third party. Since SCO claims ownership the intellectual property in question, it must grant all subsequent recipients of the GPL licensed source code SCO has distributed and any GPL'ed derivative, the same implicit licence and right to SCO's intellectual property the code imposes upon.

    SCO has acknowledged deals with Suse and Lindows to distribute SCO's intellectual property in GPL'ed Linux, but the GPL license does not grant anyone or any organization the right to append extra terms and conditions upon the recipients of the GPL licensed source code.

    It is very easy to effectively fold the current development branches of the Linux kernel and any other GPL'ed code back into SCO's distributed GPL'ed sources. This would grant the same implicit license for the infringed SCO intellectual property to the all the current development.

    You are in a better legal position using the GPL'ed Linux platform and other GPL'ed software, than you are using Microsoft's or any other closed source software.

  8. the SCO comedy goes on by dh003i · · Score: 4, Interesting

    McBride said his company will open samples of its contested code to interested parties next week under nondisclosure agreements so SCO can prove its points. The open-source community, however, won't be be given an opportunity to remove any offending code and replace it with new material, he said. Instead, damages will continue to be sought.

    So in other words, he's going to let people examine their "evidence", and allow them to come to their "own conclusions", but prevent them from disclosing any proof to the public of the validity of their conclusions. In other words, we're back at square one -- a whole lot of unsubstantiated allegations, no proof. Btw, even if there are "hundreds of lines" of shared code, that does not prove that they were copied into Linux from SCO. It's much more likely to be the other way around.

    Btw, can't Linux just sign the NDA and then -- if he finds anything -- remove it from Linux?

    It's sort of like somebody stealing your car, and you hunt them down and you find them, and they say you can have your car back, but there's no penalty for that

    Except Linux (nor GNU/Linux) has stolen nothing, nor has IBM, from SCO. Even if that allegation were true, the fault would lie with IBM, not the FOSS community.

    Giga Information Group Inc. analyst Stacey Quandt said she has discussed SCO's offer with her legal counsel, and if she signs an NDA, it may hinder her ability to write about it.

    In other words, SCO has stacked the deck. People can review their code under these terms, but can't write in any convincing manner to the public about their findings.

    [Giga Information's Stacey Quandt] has advised clients of Cambridge, Mass.-based Giga to continue with their Linux adoption.

    In other words, SCO's absurd allegations aren't driving people away from GNU/Linux.

    They don't want to tell; they want to sue. -- Linux

    That just about sums it up. Except that IF their claims are valid, they gain nothing by with-holding the evidence. They cannot claim before a court of law that they should get continued damages when they could have allowed the FOSS community to remedy the situation.

    [Stamford's George Weiss] said SCO is making its case based on "vague inferences" and is asking analysts to do the same

    It appears the experts agree with me.

    [Framingham's Dan Kusnetzky said, "I'm not sure that showing us the code would prove anything to me, because I don't know where it came from"

    As I said before, it will be difficult if not impossible for SCO to prove where their code came from, the dates on it, etc; whereas proving those things will be easy for FOSS.

    Even if there is similar code, that doesn't mean there is infringement, especially under copyright law "fair use" provisions, said Overly. "If I take a piece of code that someone has written, take it verbatim but expand on it and use it for a completely different work, that may or not be copyright infringement"

    Another problem for SCO's absurd case.

    a review of the code by anyone other than a judge "means absolutely, positively nothing" in determining the merit of SCO's claims.

    A review by people other than lawyers will give you the real truth on the matter. Though a judge can give a legal ruling, it will invariably be false, as judges understand about as much about computer code as I understand hieroglyphics.

    legal experts said Linux users have to pay attention to the fight. "The fact that you ignored it could potentially cause your damages to increase substantially"

    Actually, GNU/Linux users can ignore this all-together. The user faces no liability what-so-ever. Nor, in fact, can anyone be said to be liable other than IBM, for they are the only ones who were in a position to know what was and was not proprietary SCO code. No-one else, not the FOSS community, not GNU/Linux users, nor GNU/Linux companies, were in any position to have any possibility of knowing that (because SCO's code is closed).

  9. The Plot Thickens... by The+Monster · · Score: 4, Interesting
    While SCO alleges that part of the Linux sources are copied from their OS
    That's what makes this quote from the article so intriguing:
    Asked why SCO has suddenly started looking at these issues now, after years of declining revenues at his company and the increasing popularity of Linux, McBride said SCO had few options in the late 1990s as Linux began surfacing in the business computing world. "Even if you potentially had a problem [with concerns about Unix code in Linux back then], what are you going to do?" McBride asked. "Sue Linus Torvalds? And get what?"
    This sounds like he's saying that the alleged IP violations precede IBM's involvement. This guy can't keep his stor{y|ies} straight.
    --

    [100% ISO 646 Compliant]
    SVM, ERGO MONSTRO.

  10. Impartial computer analysis of code is possible by Tsu+Dho+Nimh · · Score: 4, Interesting
    There is anti-plagiarism software, usually used to prevent plagiarism of high school and college papers. It tags the potentially offending sections of the paper being analysed and creates links to the probable source if they are online, or cites what paper they are in if it's something in their database. In essence, it does a very sophisticated "diff" against a huge database of text documents. turnitin.com is the site.

    Why don't they load a database for an installation of this software with code that is indisputably "clean" like the BSD code, code that is clean because it was released in the GPL'd Caldrea releases, the Lindows code they used with SCO's blessings, etc. Put in all the legitimate sources Linux developers could have used as inspiration, then load the current distro OS source, run a comparison and see how much came from "legitimate" origins. The remainder is original work OR possibly bastard code stolen from a illegitimate source.

    Do the same with SCO's code, rev by rev, and see if there is any overlap. If there is stolen code, there will be identical text. If something is the same in Linux and SCO's UNIX ... check the dates to see who wrote it first.

    With this method, NO ONE has to see the source code but the people running the software that does the analysis, and even they just load it into the database. They need not be programmers because they just do a "pedigree" check on the code. In fact they should not be programmers ... anyone can ifentify a string of matching ASCII text. They would not be hindered by an NDA, and would be EXPECTED to testify about the results.

    1. Re:Impartial computer analysis of code is possible by Alan+Cox · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Anti plagarism code doesn't actually work. I know a couple of people who actually ended up as expert witnesses in court and ripped the code to shreds.

      Sure it finds *similar* code but there are several interesting problems software has trouble solving

      1. Code that comes from a common description. I'd bet Linus and Unixware have very similar spinlock code, maybe intstruction identical - because thats how Intel tell you how to write the thing

      2. Code from a common source. Linux and Unixware are going to have similar code in bits of drivers/* submitted legitimately to both SCO and Linux (and BSD and Windoows and everywhere else) by the hardware vendor who wrote it. The same will be true of stuff from Standards documents. Gee our struct stat is like their struct stat - because its a standards defined item

      3. The birthday paradox. Given two large chunks of code and doing arbitary comparisons statistics shows that very unintuitively to humans matches are actually rather likely. Code can't identify these, it takes human analysis and statistical modelling.

      4. Code legitimately added to Linux by SCO/Caldera employees employed to work on SCO / Linux compatibility that was done with Caldera blessing and who unfortunately for SCO have the contract paperwork to prove it...

      SCO btw have another problem. Their NDA can't forbid redistribution of the GPL code. If they distribute Linux code under their NDA they are violating the license so committing an offence themselves 8)

  11. Two pronged approach by bstadil · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Best strategy is for IBM to make a public offer of $10M, state that they value to company around the same price that a prolonged court case would cost.

    Let a few rumour slip to the press that the $10M is the price they estimate the court case will cost and thet they think they will be unable to collect the expected Damages against SCO they court will impose.

    That would make their stock price crash to around $2 for a Capitalization of around $15M, then have a RedHat led consortium offer $20M or so, that will likely be accepted.

    IBM can then buy some of the SCO contracts from RH and a later date.

    That way there will be no impression left that IBM gave in to Blackmail.

    --
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