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Online Auction Industry In A State Of Limbo

theodp writes "It seems the online auction industry is in a state of limbo after last week's ruling that eBay violated patents belonging to MercExchange. MercExchange said it will file an injunction against eBay to keep them from using the technology, eBay said it will file motions to overturn the verdict, and MercExchange is ultimately looking to sell its entire portfolio of auction-related patents. Names being bandied about as possible acquirers include Amazon, Yahoo and eBay itself. Whoever holds the patents may require other sites to pay them licensing royalties."

31 of 329 comments (clear)

  1. Is this why... by utd-blaze · · Score: 2, Insightful

    people hate lawyers?

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    1. Re:Is this why... by cmason32 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In fact, I am a law student so I have dealt with many lawyers. I worked for Mayer, Brown last summer and am working for the state Attorney General this summer - so I've done both the private and public sector.

      Are there asshole lawyers? Sure. But there are assholes in every profession - why single lawyers out?

      I want to again stress that lawyers are mere advocates for their clients. Clients are the ones who file the suits and the general public makes the decisions regarding those suits. More than lawyers are involved in the process.

    2. Re:Is this why... by Daniel+Phillips · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Are there asshole lawyers? Sure. But there are assholes in every profession - why single lawyers out?

      Because nearly all of them are assholes. This is based on experience.

      Clients are the ones who file the suits...

      Yeah, yeah, that is called "rationalization". It's the lawyers who egg the clients on, and it's the lawyers who have iteratively "improved" the system so that nearly every little dispute ends up at least going to discovery. Usually, things only wind down when one of the parties runs out of money, in which case that party's lawyer gets very interested in settling.

      You don't like the way people think about lawyers? Tough. Lawyers earned themselves that reputation. If you want respect, do something else with your brains and energy.

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    3. Re:Is this why... by PurpleFloyd · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Lawyers don't deserve all the blame, but they do deserve a significant portion. Many corporations (especially large ones) will employ a legal team that makes recommendations to the upper management regarding legal matters like lawsuits. Thus, a lawyer may recommend a frivolous lawsuit to the higher-ups in a company, who don't understand the situation and don't care very much. They just sign what their legal team puts in front of them and let the lawyers run free. After all, if the law allows them to file these lawsuits, then it must be okay, right?

      The job of these lawyers is to find and exploit legal loopholes to benefit the corporation they work for. A lot of them are scumballs. That's not to say that all lawyers are bad; that's an attitude I don't understand. There are many lawyers committed to things like bringing criminals to justice or fighting for the poor. They just aren't the ones driving brand-new Porsches. Still, many lawyers are willing to take a pay cut to work in the DA's office, because they simply can't stand the "do-it-for-money" attitude of many big law firms and corporate legal departments. If people were willing to look at the entire legal picture, they would find that it's like many others: a few high-profile assholes, and many people who toil away for good causes in relative obscurity.

      By the way, I'm not a lawyer, but I do know several. I do not associate with assholes. End of story.

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    4. Re:Is this why... by Dun+Malg · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Are there asshole lawyers? Sure. But there are assholes in every profession - why single lawyers out?

      Because lawyers have actually encouraged the creation of a legal system where advocates must use any dodge or ruse they can cook up under the rationalization that "the other guy's doing it too". Law school seems to encourage this sort of rationalization. I have two cousins and a high school friend who're lawyers and they've basically admitted to this, albeit under the rationalization that "they owe their client the best representation they can provide". One cousin, at least, also admits to the fact that it's rationalizing; but the other, he still proudly tells the following story: as a lawyer in the Army, he defended one soldier who robbed another soldier at gunpoint, which was seen by a third soldier. This third soldier was a key prosecution witness and repeatedly affirmed that yes, the gun was clearly a real gun. So my cousin gets the guy on the stand and, for forty minutes asks him a series of questions, all of which had been asked before, all of which were answered yes. So he's firing off these useless queries, and the guy is getting bored answering "yes...yes...yes...yes..." ad infinitum. So then my cousin slips in the question "is it possible the gun wasn't real?" and the guy says "yes...oh, sorry. I mean 'no'". He then hammered on this totally contrived "witness uncertainity" and got the guy down from "armed robbery" to just "robbery". He tells this story proudly at family gatherings. The fucking scumbag.

      That's the problem with lawyers: they're encouraged to believe that the ends justify the means.

      --
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    5. Re:Is this why... by Zeinfeld · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I want to again stress that lawyers are mere advocates for their clients. Clients are the ones who file the suits and the general public makes the decisions regarding those suits. More than lawyers are involved in the process.

      That is a cop out. I have no respect for lawyers who represent known mob members in civil lawsuits designed to protect their mob businesses. There are plenty of lawsuits that are brought in the US which no self respecting lawyer should ever file. In most countries a lawyer who intentionally files a vexatious case on behalf of their client for tactical reasons can face sanctions, in the US they give themselves awards.

      The ebay patent thing is not quite at that level, there is after all a patent issued by the USPTO.

      The problem here is that the USPTO is sloppy, negligent and only faces the threat of legal action from an applicant who is refused, there is no sanction for issuing a bogus patent. Worse the USPTO has conspired to set the threshold for novelty ridiculously low, 'obviousness' is no longer any sort of bar for getting a patent from the USPTO.

      It is not just the victims of vampire patents who suffer as a result. Holders of legitimate and genuinely novel patents also suffer. The reaction of most companies when a patent right is offered for sale is to return the documents unread.

      I have no objection to paying a genuine inventor a significant sum for a real invention, but I am not going to pay someone for filing a patent on work I did much earlier - which is very common.

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    6. Re:Is this why... by rifter · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Whether you think society is too litigious is your opinion. But, to blame that on "lawyers" and not all the assholes who file the frivilous suits is not "insightful" at all.

      Laywers run for congress and write the laws we decry. Lawyers become judges and accept these frivolous suits, then make judgements on them we decry. Lawyers accept people who make these frivolous suits as clients and craft the suits in question. Very often the clients are themselves lawyers or the law arm of SomeCompany.

      If I come to a lawyer with a suit it is his/her job to decide whether it has merit before taking it. If the suit is brought before a judge it is his/her job to decide whether it has merit before taking it.

      Tell me again why lawyers are not to blame here? Litigiousness has the property of generating more business for lawyers at the expense of society. In subverting the law in the way they have been, lawyers are being exceedingly selfish. They also promote the spirit of litigiousness by popularizing this service with barrages of tv ads and with their constant advice to companies to maintain a constant cycle of suing in every direction.

      Lawyers aren't to blame? You are insightful for saying that? Whatever!

  2. such is the fate of humanity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    to suffer from selfish individuals bent on thwarting innovation of technologies.

  3. Ya think? by rjamestaylor · · Score: 5, Insightful
    • Whoever holds the patents may require other sites to pay them licensing royalties.
    Going out on a limb with that one, huh? Yeah, I can't think of many reasons for a company to buy the patent portfolio of a company whose patents on a key Internet technology were just upheld in court. Besides pulling a SCO, that is.

    Can we just refer to this kind of manuover as "pulling a SCO" from now on?

    --
    -- @rjamestaylor on Ello
  4. This is ridiculous by rsilvergun · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How the heck do you patent doing something that's been done for generations just because it's on the internet. It'd be like patenting giving stock quotes over the phone. It really ticks me off to see all these companies with nothing real to offer humanity getting patents for using other peoples technology. If I were ebay, I'd try and kill this patent based on the shear obviousness of it.

    Still, I can't help but wonder if the reason America is so patent crazy lately is to get a leg up on the rest of the world. I'm pretty sure large parts of Europe will be tricked/cajoled/forced into honoring this crap eventually, and I know Iraq will (whether they want to or not).

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    1. Re:This is ridiculous by rsilvergun · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How is this a large step? The only difference is the medium used to transfer information about the auction. If the company had at least invented the medium, they might have a point. All they did is apply pre-existing technology and knowledge. Auctions + database + web form = online auction. To anyone who grew up using computers, and for whom using computers was a daily part of their lives (and for whom a computer isn't some magic black box they refuse to understand) the idea is blatently obvious. A computer is nothing more than a tool, and it's ridiculous that you can patent the application of that tool. It's like patenting driving nails into wood in one hit. I can see it now, Amazon's new one-hit hammering.

      You'll say "why didn't you patent it then?". It's not because the idea wouldn't occur to me, but because my mind isn't devious enough to think such a thing patentable.

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    2. Re:This is ridiculous by rsilvergun · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This is not a case of "Existing Invention + Existing Invention = New Invention". This is nothing more than a the application a pre-existing communication tool (the internet) being used to expedite the running of auctions. The key here is that the internet isn't some magical place where web pages pop up, it's a communication tool. Anyone with a background in computer science can see that plainly enough, and anyone who can see that can clearly imagine using this communication tool for all manner of commerce, auctions included.

      The technology may have existed in the 60's, but the tools weren't widely available or in use. The technology for printing books in mass has existed for hundreds of years. Should the very notion of printing books in mass (rather than a particular implementation of a printing press) be patentable? That's the differece between the invention of a tool and the application of it. They've patented the application of a tool.

      Oh, and the quick sort algorythm, along many complex mathmatical ideas, aren't blatently obvious in even hindsight. There's lots of things not obvious in hindsight. Using a pre-existing communication tool for communicating about auctions isn't one of them.

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  5. Re:Use EBay? by tankdilla · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If they did, Paypal would end up the big winner in all of this, keeping all the profits, considering their history of taking people's money.

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  6. How silly by metalhed77 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What truly is non-obvious? The fact that this can be patented is truly ridiculous. I can't see how this is a case of patents protecting the economic goals of this country. In this case the patent produces the exact opposite of its original goal, it removes competition in the sector. Yet another reason to search for alternatives to our current IP system.

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    Photos.
  7. MercExchange selling? by CptChipJew · · Score: 2, Insightful

    MercExchange, which said it will file an injunction against eBay to keep them from using the fixed price technology MercExchange had patented in 1995.

    Does this mean MercExchange patented By It Now?

    If I'm reading this properly, then it just seems that Merc wants to:

    1. Obtain all legal rights to online auctioning methods
    2. Sell to large Fortune 500 company
    3. Profit.

    Which makes sense to me. It may be a slimy tactic, but that's business.

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    Vonal Declosion
  8. International Ramifications Re:Patent Law and IP by MyHair · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Oh, and I also worry about stuff like this being enforced in the US. (I'm a US'ian) If we are more strict with our IP laws than other countries, then our companies' ability to compete on the international market could be hampered.

  9. You can't patent a business process by iamdrscience · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You aren't allowed to patent a business process (i.e. "the assembly line") and I don't understand why this should be any different when the internet, computers or software are concerned. Some software patents like compression algorithms and such are somewhat arguable but patents like "online auctioning" are just stupid...

  10. What technology? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Lame US patent law.

  11. Maybe this won't be so bad in the long run by dafoomie · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This might be an important case, if ebay decides to try and challenge the legitimacy of the patents. If they win, it could set a good precident. If they lose, it'll be a disaster. I hope thats what ebay does, allowing MercExchange to make money off these absurd patents will only encourage others. Oops, it appears that I have a patent for electronicly displaying letters and numbers...

  12. notice to all americans.... by the-build-chicken · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Your system if fully and utterly screwed...proof offered (again) above. Canada, Australia and New Zealand will begin accepting immigration applications shortly.

  13. Reading Test time.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Quotith:

    US District Court Judge Jerome Friedman had rejected eBay's attempts to throw out the claims made in the disputed patents, but limited the trial to patents involving fixed-price selling and having an integrated payment processor.


    This has nothing to do with auctions on the internet or the end of all auctions. It has to do with specific combination of FIXED PRICE SELLING and an INTEGRATED PAYMENT PROCESSOR.
    So, IMHO, ebay just needs to remove the fixed price items and it's business as usuall.
  14. Re:IPV6 by Daniel+Phillips · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How about patenting the concept of porting a way of auctioning things over the internet from IPV4 to IPV6?

    Or bidding via a cell phone instead of a computer.

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  15. Re:what is the world coming to? by nih · · Score: 2, Insightful

    because MercExchange was waiting for the right moment, theres no point suing when the companies using the patented ip when they are startups, not much of a payoff there...

    --
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  16. No. by Xtifr · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is why people hate the US Patent and Trademark Office.

  17. Killing American economy by phorm · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm thinking more along the lines of businesses moving out as opposed to citizens. How about ebay moves its entire operations to Canada, or maybe Aus? We have decent webserver pricing, there's already ebay.ca, etc. Swap the domain name to a Canadian nameserver.

    Such an incredibly stupid patent would have less chance of surviving Canadian court... not sure about Aus... but it seems that America is slowly poisoning its own economy. I mean, X years from now America will be so bogged down by bad patents and innovation-stifling technology/laws that it will be far behind the rest of the world in a technological sense.

  18. What's Obvious? by fm6 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Old mathematics joke: Prof is writing a complicated proof on the chalkboard. Turns to the students and say, "Now, it's obvious..." He pauses. "At least I think it's obvious..." He scribbles frantically for about 15 minutes and finally turns back them and say, "I was right! I was right! It is obvious!"

    Maybe that was offtopic, since mathematicians have a strange notion of "obvious". Thing is, you can't just say something is "obvious" because it's something we take for granted now. Nowadays, anybody who's studied elementary math takes as "obvious" that there's no largest possible integer. Perhaps if Cantor's proof to the contrary had been a little harder to understand...

    The fact is, it's easy to say "Oh, anybody could have thought of that" after somebody has actually thought of it. But you don't actually know that. To have an intelligent opinion on the originality of an invention, you have to stop and compare it with other inventions, ones that got accepted as truely original. And ones that haven't.

    I don't have an opinion on the patentability of online auctions. To have an educated opinion on this issue, I'd have to compare it with other similar ideas that other people have tried to patent. Of course, this is a free country, and you're entitled to have an opinion about anything you choose, whether you know what you're talking about or not. But until you take the trouble to have an educated opinion, you're the one who should screw off.

  19. Electronic securities exchanges by hughk · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The biggest precedent should be the use of electronic securities exchanges. These have existed since the eighties, matching buyers with sellers. A financial security is essentially an intangible represented by a document, but it is easy to swap that intangiable for something tangiable with very little change to the technology.

    This has been going on since the eighties. Maybe not on the Internet, but definitely within private networks of cooperating organisations.

    --
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  20. Patents are evil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    And thats that.

  21. Re:I don't get it by zwoelfk · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Arg, this is really frustrating! People use this [sarcasm]non-obvious[/sarcasm] concept all the time. In countless magazines, newspapers, etc. How silly would it be for Auto Trader to patent the concept of OBO (which is what we're talking about here) for paper media? And how much more absurd is it that now, any person who uses "$XXX OBO (Or Best Offer)" /online/ to sell their goods (let's say in a forum, where they are responsible for their choice) is liable for patent infringement.
    This is cleary the same thing - The $XXX is the buy it now, the OBO is the, "otherwise start bidding".

    In theory this affects everyone who wants to sell something online, not just the auction sites.

  22. No, it *is* the lawyers by gosand · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Whether you think society is too litigious is your opinion. But, to blame that on "lawyers" and not all the assholes who file the frivilous suits is not "insightful" at all.

    No, I think you are wrong. It is the lawyers. I am not talking about anyone in particular you know, or any one person, but the profession of lawyers. They created the environment where it is OK to file stupid lawsuits. What do they care, as long as they get paid.

    Who do you think makes the laws? Lawyers. You can argue that they are drafted and passed by Congress or the Senate or the friggin PTA, but lawyers create and revise the laws. Everything has to be in correct legal terms. Everyone who has power has "legal council" who can manipulate the system. When you think of "scumbag" lawyers, it isn't just the ambulance chaser, it is also the divorce attorney who is trying to get his client all the money he can, or the defense attorney who gets his client off on a technicality when he was guilty. They manipulate the legal system to suit their own needs. All of them.

    Our legal profession is a joke, and even if you aren't one of the bad guys, you have to play the bad guys' game. Now you might think that it is our legal system that is messed up, and you would be right, but who do you think created it? Lawyers created the legal system. Judges. They have created a nation of people whose first response to a problem is "sue them". They have created an environment where they are, consciously or not, creating job security. I am amazed at the people who scoff at the hot coffee lawsuit at McDonald's, yet their first thought when they are wronged is to sue someone. Some telemarketer called me in the middle of the night - I'll take them to court! Lawyers have dug themselves into the skin of our society, and have played a large part in ruining it. They have created an atmosphere of fear, where nobody will admit they are wrong - ever! If someone admits to being wrong, they are ripe for a lawsuit. Malpractice insurance is so high that some doctors can't stay in business. A doctor makes a mistake, and immediately runs to his legal council about what to do. Legal council will try to handle the issue within the legal system, which basically means trying to get the doctor absolved of any wrongdoing. The patient gets frustrated at playing the legal game, and decides to sue! It is insane.

    I have a friend who is in law school, and he basically hates humanity right now. I would have classified him as morally questionable before he started this degree, but he is even put off by the legal profession. He told me he hates it. But that is where the money is at, which is pretty much the other half of the problem in this country. Combine greed and our legal system, and you have one fine clusterfuck of a society.

    Hey, smartass, so what is the solution? I have no idea. We are in a bad situation, where the laws are simply growing and growing, and the attitude is getting worse and worse. I don't know how it can get better. Thank you, legal system, and all your lawyer henchmen, for making our society what it is today. I won't deny that there are some good lawyers out there, but they shouldn't even be necessary. The fact that you have to classify them as good or bad should tell you something. We have accepted the facts that our society has become a legal game. It is sad.

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  23. Re:Intellectual Property for Auctions by theancient1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Intellectual Property for Auctions ...now available to the highest bidder.

    There's a bit of truth to that statement that nobody seems to have noticed yet. Take note of the following statement from the story:

    MercExchange is ultimately looking to sell its entire portfolio of auction-related patents. Names being bandied about as possible acquirers include Amazon, Yahoo and eBay itself.

    Doesn't it seem like MercExchange is using the threat of litigation in order to coerce eBay into purchasing these patents? A week from now, I expect to read the following story: "MercExchange has settled its lawsuit against eBay. eBay will acquire the intellectual property from MercExchange for an undisclosed amount of cash." eBay can then go after Yahoo and Amazon, if they so choose.

    Alternatively, Yahoo or Amazon could purchase the patents, and then go after eBay. We know from past experience that Amazon isn't beyond suing its competitors over trivial patents.

    MercExchange doesn't seem to have a competitive position. Personally, I've never heard of them -- eBay, Yahoo, and Amazon are the big players in the online auction market. Any of these players might be interested in acquiring the MercExchange intellectual property in order to use against the other two.

    As for MercExchange, since they're aiming to sell their patents anyway, they can probably fetch a higher price by using a lawsuit as a bargaining chip.