Slashdot Mirror


DMCA Vs. The Sewing Underground

Roundeye writes "So the folks at monsterpatterns.com dumpster-dive to get envelopes containing discontinued sewing patterns and sell the envelopes via their website. The sewing pattern company McCall invoked the DMCA to get the site shut down. Monsterpatterns is now suing to protect their 'fair use rights' to advertise and sell the discarded patterns. You might recall that this isn't the first time the sewing industry has cracked down on bootlegging grandmas and their suppliers."

27 of 545 comments (clear)

  1. How is this piracy? by BrynM · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How can this be considered piracy? He isn't reproducing the patterns, he is selling hard merchandise. I understand that "He did not pay for these patterns" as Mr. Herman from McCall stated, but doesn't that make it theft? Where I live, dumpster diving is considered tresspass which could lead to theft charges, but Mr. Gendron claims "they are abandoned property" and he may be right if that is what Detroit law says. This was an underhanded misuse of an already bad law to get the site taken down. Gotta love that whole consequences before proven guilt thing the DMCA has going for it.

    --
    US Democracy:The best person for the job (among These pre-selected choices...)
    1. Re:How is this piracy? by eyeball · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Furthermore, isn't the DMCA supposed to punish and prevent people from circumventing copyright protection? Are they arguing that the dumpster constitutes a copyright protection mechanism?

      --

      _______
      2B1ASK1
    2. Re:How is this piracy? by Kaeru+the+Frog · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think the point is that he's selling copyrighted material (the patterns) without the copyright holder's permission...

      You don't need the copyright holder's permission to sell. You only need permission to copy, perform, or create derivitive works.

    3. Re:How is this piracy? by schon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      opening the lid is digital, how ?

      Well, either the lid is open, or it's closed.

      So that's a binary state. Is that close enough? :o)

      Seriously, though, the coverage of the DMCA probably has nothing to do with circumvention, but rather with the fact that the patterns are being sold on the internet.

      Besides the provisions covering circumvention, the DMCA also describes processes under which a copyright holder can request removal of material from websites. (ISP 'safe harbour' statutes - if the ISP removes the allegedly offending material, the DMCA grants them immunity from prosecution.)

    4. Re:How is this piracy? by plague3106 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'd argue you gave up your claim to it when you threw it out..

    5. Re:How is this piracy? by cgenman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That is piracy, at that point.

      Breach of contract, I believe.

      To refine your analogy into, well, basically what is happening now. You own a store, and enter into an agreement with the publisher that you will attempt to sell their product, but if it doesn't sell they must refund your money and you will destroy the recordings. This is a very common arrangement in the publishing industry, where the publisher assumes some of the risk for a new product. The store fails to sell-through 90% of said product. You then tears off the covers to send to you as proof of sell-through rates, and instead of adequately destroying said material as per the contract you simply throws them in the garbage. Kids dive through your trash, and claim the abandoned material. Kids sell material to eachother and other kids.

      If it is your job to destroy property X, and you fail to do so instead abandoning it, person Y has every right to pick it up and claim it. Piracy is the willful copying of an expressive medium for which you do not hold the right to do so. You were contractually obliged to destroy the medium upon which the copyrighted material was located, but failed to do so. In your MP3 situation, you violated copyright law by selling MP3's without adequately destroying the source material (abandonment does not equal destruction). In the above mentioned situation, and indeed in the one in real life, the company that threw away the patterns is guilty of breach of contract... failure to adequately destroy said property.

      The dumpster divers should be in the clear on this one, in my NSHO, but the company that threw it out needs to get an incenirator or contract to a garbage company who will come onto their property to collect the dirty goods.

    6. Re:How is this piracy? by Wavicle · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes, you are correct.

      Let's all write a letter to congress thanking them for passing a law which threatens ISPs with financial ruin if they do not comply with what a business says, but essentially holds those businesses unaccountable for abuse of that law.

      Any takedown notice issued by a company whose revenue exceeds $1 million should be accompanied by a bond for $100,000. If the target of the takedown contests the takedown, the issuing company should have thirty days to commence litigation or forfeit the bond in its entirety to the defendant. This bond amount should not limit in any way the ability of the defendant to sue for damages. The bond simply exists as a token to ensure that corporations will perform substantial legwork before issuing a DMCA based takedown notice.

      --
      Education is a better safeguard of liberty than a standing army.
      Edward Everett (1794 - 1865)
    7. Re:How is this piracy? by klaun · · Score: 4, Insightful
      That is piracy, at that point.

      No, it's not piracy. Piracy involves people with one eye and a peg leg who go "har." Or perhaps more specifically, a robbery at sea, often accompanied by violence. Fight the co-opting of the term "piracy" for copyright violations. It is just meant to incorrectly associate a purely non-violent, non-threatening, non-property depriving (not revenue depriving, although I think that can be debated) crime with something that is far more serious and violent.

      Say "copyright violation" instead of "piracy" and no one pays any attention. And that's as it should be.

    8. Re:How is this piracy? by DdJ · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Some people believe that taking things out of other people's garbage is stealing.

      If placing things in the garbage is, from a legal standpoint, a valid way to destroy them, then removing things from someone's garbage has to be illegal in at least some cases -- you are "un-destroying" something that has been legally destroyed. Cause a segmentation violation in the law's view of reality, go to jail.

      And, if placing things in the garbage is, from a legal standpoint, a valid way to destroy them, then many operations become cheaper to execute (eg. the "take the cover off the book and throw the rest away" maneuver that bookstores go through).

      So, there are real economic reasons for this to be the way things are set up from the standpoint of the law, even though it artificially creates a situation where rooting through random garbage can actually be labeled as stealing or piracy.

      The cost to society of having the law work this way may actually be lower than the cost to society of having the law be "sane". (Not saying that that's actually the case. Just pointing out that it might be the case -- it's at the very least not clear-cut.)

  2. Other Reasons for Decline by gerf · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The old article stated that the Internet is responsible for declining sales of patterns for doilies and other sewing patters. Here's two reasons i think this is BS.

    1.) Given the median age of the people who still knit and sew, i'd say that few of them use a computer, much less the internet.

    1.) The people who do sew, are so old they're probably just dying off anyway, thus leading to the declining sales.

    1. Re:Other Reasons for Decline by Zathrus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Shrug... my wife's step-mother sews. She also teaches computer classes. She has her own computer (separate from my father-in-law's) and it used to be located next to her sewing machines (they're currently moving, so who knows after they've settled in).

      And no, she's not that old... in her 50s I believe.

      I agree that the number of people who sew are on the decline, but I've known several people (all female, unsurprisingly) my age who sew, knit, or do other such things as hobbies. And they're all from large cities (2M+), not country bumpkins.

    2. Re:Other Reasons for Decline by gwernol · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The old article stated that the Internet is responsible for declining sales of patterns for doilies and other sewing patters. Here's two reasons i think this is BS.

      1.) Given the median age of the people who still knit and sew, i'd say that few of them use a computer, much less the internet.


      Okay, bring on the data. What is the median age of people who knit and sew? What percentage of them use computers? What percentage use the Internet? Actual figures from a reliable source would be useful. I just don't buy this argument without seeing some evidence. After all if none of McCall's target audience used the Internet, they'd hardly be worried about a company that sold old sewing patterns on the Internet...

      1.) The people who do sew, are so old they're probably just dying off anyway, thus leading to the declining sales.

      That assumes that no-one new is taking up the pasttime. Again, do you have any evidence to substantiate this?

      --
      Sailing over the event horizon
    3. Re:Other Reasons for Decline by RatBastard · · Score: 2, Insightful

      My wife is in her early 30's. She uses the Internet every day. She also knits like there's no tomorrow. She can't stand watching TV and not doing something productive at the same time. And she's not alone, either. Most of her knitting friends (and she has a lot of them) are all between teh ages of 15 and 40, and most of them are computer and Internet litterate.

      The idea that knitters and sewers are dottering old ladies is just as much a myth as the idea that all Linux users are thieving communist hippies.

      --
      Boobies never hurt anyone. - Sherry Glaser.
  3. sue 'em good by frovingslosh · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If , as reported, they are selling actual patterns and not copies of same, then McCalls or anyone else has no business in using the DMCA in this, it just doesn't apply. Heck, it doesn't apply anyway, maybe copyright law would (for bogus copies, not for factory originals), but there is no digital security to defeat in any sewing pattern I've ever seen. Sounds like a more extreme abuse of DMCA that has ever been reported before, and there have been some good ones. Only thing they might have a leg to stand on is simply theft of property, but apparently they don't think they can support that. I hope McCalls gets sued real good on this one.

    --
    I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
  4. Re:The Supreme Court ruled.. by nurb432 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But, if your trash is on private property and NOT on the curb, its called trespassing at the very least.

    Perhaps even theft..

    But it don't have diddly to do with DMCA.. This is getting way out of hand.. 'guilty until YOU prove innocence'.. and no recourse for lost revenue during the process.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  5. I'm glad to see this... by MoxCamel · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...because it just goes to show how ridiculous the DMCA is. Eventually, it's going to be obvious even to lawmakers that it should be repealed. Not that we're even close to that point yet, but it's nice to see that we're headed that way.

  6. So let me get this straight... by Newer+Guy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    1. I find a bunch of old magazines in someone's trash.


    2. I take the magazines and list them on my web site hoping to sell them.


    3. I'm guilty of a DMCA violation?? This doesn't make sense! People are using the DMCA as a 'catch all' law to make EVERYTHING online illegal. This law must go away!

  7. Bad for Karma, but I'm on McCall's side... by MyNameIsFred · · Score: 3, Insightful
    It is not uncommon for companies to have merchants dispose of surplus merchandise. For example, paperbacks have their covers ripped-off. The bookseller returns the cover for a refund. The rest of the book is not suppose to be sold or given away. This process is designed to keep costs low (they don't have to pay shipping for the heavy books).

    Apparently, McCall has a similar process for excess patterns. The understanding with the merchants is that the excess patterns are NOT to be sold. Monsterpatterns is disrupting this process. While other means could be used (e.g., shredding the patterns) this would increase costs for the merchants. And is not a good thing.

    So while DMCA may be hated on Slashdot, I believe McCalls has a right to protect their copyrighted materials, which they want to have removed from the marketplace.

    1. Re:Bad for Karma, but I'm on McCall's side... by dwdyer · · Score: 3, Insightful
      So while DMCA may be hated on Slashdot, I believe McCalls has a right to protect their copyrighted materials, which they want to have removed from the marketplace.
      That's fine, but it's the invoking of the DMCA that makes this goofy. How does that affect grabbing something out of someone's trash and selling it? Granted, it might not be legal, but it doesn't appear to involve the DMCA except to get some press time.
      --
      -dwd-
    2. Re:Bad for Karma, but I'm on McCall's side... by cavemanf16 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is just like I have said for the stupid RIAA/MPAA groups. If you don't want it to get out in the open, don't produce it in a copiable format. But, since that's prohibitively expensive, and NOT consumer friendly at all, they choose to go the cheaper, customer friendly route. Just don't be surprised when because people can make do with less (like cheaper, outdated patterns in this case) that they will. Your average consumer is smart, and cheap. Very cheap.

      So make sure if you're gonna charge "too much" for your patterns, that you make sure they are disposed of properly, or else people will find a way to make them cheaper! Just like with mp3's and the like.

      'Nuf said.

    3. Re:Bad for Karma, but I'm on McCall's side... by Tsu+Dho+Nimh · · Score: 2, Insightful
      McCalls LOST control of the patterns the instant they sold them. The copyright holder DOES NOT have any say in the fate of that object beyond the right to sue if it is copied. "Doctrine of first sale" rules.

      Remember the hassle over used records an dthe stores that sold them? That's what McCall's is trying to do - prevent resale in order to keep profits up.

  8. IANAL, of course... by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The understanding with the merchants is that the excess patterns are NOT to be sold. Monsterpatterns is disrupting this process.

    But Monsterpatterns is not a party to the contractual agreement between the pattern manufacturer and the pattern retailer. If the retailer fails to execute their part of the agreement, no third party is bound to abide by the agreement in their stead.

    "They're doing something that's not illegal but it's messing up our business model" is not a justification to sue. It's a sign that the business model needs to be altered.

    ('altered', ha... tailoring humor... thank you, I'll be here all week)

  9. needlework design generators? by bob_jenkins · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Is there software for generating needlework designs? Both repetitive patterns, and rendering of scanned pictures? The problems of arranging circuits on chips and displaying words & pictures with pixels seem similar. Software can handle those problems quite well, sometimes better than any human can.

  10. Returned merchandise? by Kazoo+the+Clown · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm just speculating, but the problem may be related to the same problem that magazine publishers have with newsstands with regards to unsold issues. The newsstands get credit (or at least, used to) for the unsold issues-- at one time they would return the upper portion of the cover for proof, rather than send the entire issue back. Possibly what is happening here, is stores are getting credit for unsold patterns that the manufacturers don't want to pay to have returned, and expect the store to destroy them. If that is the case, then the stores are at fault for not sufficiently destroying them, but perhaps the pattern manufacturers realize that suing their stores is not particularly a good idea.

    I've seen the same thing happen to magazines-- magazines with portions of the cover removed do sometimes get sold anyway, but I don't know what the legality of this is. It's probably less of a problem with a magazine publisher where a back issue of a magazine doesn't compete all that much with the current issue-- old patterns, on the other hand, could concievably be quite competitive with new pattern lines, thus making it a more significant issue with the pattern manufacturers.

    In any event, it will be interesting to see how this one plays out...

  11. Re:Right, but these aren't licensed copies by nicomachus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Is a used book a "licensed copy"? Can you sell a used book without the copyright owner's permission? If the answers to those aren't obvious, please remember that licensing of software was a mechanism invented by vendors to avoid the usual provision of copyright law that the buyer of the object (book, record, etc.) owns it and can resell it: the only thing copyright prevents the buyer from doing is copying it.

  12. DMCA does not apply by mark-t · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The DMCA is only meant to prevent the decryption of digitally encrypted copyrighted content. Although there may be copyrighted content involved here, there is no digital encryption. The DMCA cannot apply.

  13. "Doctrine of first sale" applies: no infringement by Tsu+Dho+Nimh · · Score: 2, Insightful

    With few exceptions, once the item has "entered into the stream of commerce", the holder of copyright can not prevent further sale. See: USA Copyright law And it's backed up by a Supreme Court decision from 1905 or so.

    The doctrine allows the legitimate owner of a particular lawful copy of a work to "sell or otherwise dispose of the possession of that copy" without the permission of the copyright owner, and produce images of it for purpose of aiding the sale. It does not permit copying the item in its entirety.

    If the city codes allow dumpster diving and if they declare that the contents are "abandoned property", then the divers ARE the legal owners of the patterns and can tell McCall's to take a flying leap.

    This issue comes up frequently on eBay. One $$$ fabric maker was invoking the DMCA to get auctions for items made of their fabric shut down. Their claim was that the photos showed their copyrighted fabric designs. It only took a few sellers ordering eBay to restore the content and to tell the fabric company that it was fair use (citing chapter, verse and Supreme Copurt decision number) and to go ahead and file to convince them they were out of line.