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Oldest Modern Humans Found

DrLudicrous writes "Anthropologists have reconstructed and dated three skulls from Ethiopia that they believe to be the oldest anatomically modern human skulls in existance. They date to 160,000 years ago, in agreement with genetic studies that pin the arrival of modern humans to at least 150,000 years ago. The skulls also demonstrate evidence of ritual burial." UC Berkeley has the original release as well.

7 of 861 comments (clear)

  1. Re:What I don't understand by dekashizl · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    MOD PARENT UP Insightful!

    Actually an "atlatl" is not technically a "spear-like device", but it is a device used to launch a light spear more accurately and powerfully than by hand. Kind of like a sling conceptually, but for a spear (dart) instead of a rock.

    A good site about the atlatl.

    And the History Channel has an EXCELLENT show called "Conquest" that did an episode that included the atlatl (I think it was "Stone Age Weapons").

  2. Re:Call the editor! by Pall+Agamemnides · · Score: 0, Offtopic
    the unfulfilled promises to the nation of Israel are still to come, clearly the Lord has much in store for them.

    Paul talks about the Jews in Romans chapters 9 to 11. The promises to Israel are fulfilled when they accept their Messiah and become Christians.

    And to answer your last two questions, yes I am pre-trib

    The problem with this is that the Rapture takes place at the end of the world.

    1 Thessalonians 4:16-17

    "For the Lord himself will descend from heaven with a cry of command, with the archangel's call, and with the sound of the trumpet of God. And the dead in Christ will rise first; then we who are alive, who are left, shall be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air; and so we shall always be with the Lord."

    You can see that the rapture takes place when the dead rise again, and Jesus returns at His Second Coming. In other words, it takes place at the end of the world. When Jesus returns, he will judge all of mankind, and some will go to heaven, and the others to hell (Mt. 25:31-46). There won't be anyone left behind on earth after that.

    Claiming that Paul did not believe in eternal security is misinterpreting him, most usually done by out of context quotes and twisting of meanings. After all, Paul said:

    For to me to live is Christ, and to die is gain. But if I live in the flesh, this is the fruit of my labour: yet what I shall choose I wot not. For I am in a strait betwixt two, having a desire to depart, and to be with Christ; which is far better: Nevertheless to abide in the flesh is more needful for you. [Philippians 1:21-24]


    At certain times, we can be sure of going to heaven if we were to die at that very moment, such as right after our baptism, or after making a good confession. But there's no guarantee that, at some time in the future, we won't fall into sin. We must persevere.

    Here are a few verses on this. In the first two, Paul refers to his own salvation:

    Philippians 3:11-14

    If by any means I might attain unto the resurrection of the dead. Not as though I had already attained, either were already perfect: but I follow after, if that I may apprehend that for which also I am apprehended of Christ Jesus. Brethren, I count not myself to have apprehended: but this one thing I do, forgetting those things which are behind, and reaching forth unto those things which are before, I press toward the mark for the prize of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus.

    1 Corinthians 9:27
    But I keep under my body, and bring it into subjection: lest that by any means, when I have preached to others, I myself should be a castaway.

    1 Corinthians 10:12
    Wherefore let him that thinketh he standeth take heed lest he fall.

    Romans 11:22
    Behold therefore the goodness and severity of God: on them which fell, severity; but toward thee, goodness, if thou continue in his goodness: otherwise thou also shalt be cut off.

    Galatians 5:1
    Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.

    Galatians 6:9
    And let us not be weary in well doing: for in due season we shall reap, if we faint not.

    Hebrews 3:12-14
    Take heed, brethren, lest there be in any of you an evil heart of unbelief, in departing from the living God. But exhort one another daily, while it is called Today; lest any of you be hardened through the deceitfulness of sin. For we are made partakers of Christ, if we hold the beginning of our confidence stedfast unto the end.

    James 1:12,15-16
    Blessed is the man that endureth temptation: for when he is tried, he shall receive the crown of life, which the Lord hath promised to them that love him. ... Sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death. Do not err, my beloved brethren.

    And from John:

    If we receive the witness of men

  3. Re:Call the editor! by Pall+Agamemnides · · Score: 0, Offtopic
    About Paul's statement in Philippians 1:21-24:

    For to me to live is Christ, and to die is gain. But if I live in the flesh, this is the fruit of my labour: yet what I shall choose I wot not. For I am in a strait betwixt two, having a desire to depart, and to be with Christ; which is far better: Nevertheless to abide in the flesh is more needful for you. ...
    Seriously now, where do you see Paul in Philippians saying "because I just made a great confession" or "since I just got sprinkled with water" that "I can die at this moment, but not necessarily at the moment you read this"? Nothing Paul wrote there is conditional.


    Look at the context. He is talking about wanting to die at that moment and thus be with Christ. If he were then in a state of grace and died, then there is nothing conditional about it: he would definitely go to heaven.

    But as I've already shown with many quotes from the Bible, being in a state of grace right now does not guarantee that we will remain that way. We must persevere.

    Thanks for pointing out that point about the rapture (popular name) or harpazo (Greek term) occuring. I totally agree, that's when the Lord returns IN THE CLOUDS, as the verse says.

    Well, there's only one Second Coming of Jesus, and that is it. If you're saying that the Bible's description of Jesus "returning in the clouds" implies that He doesn't make it all the way down to the earth, then you're wrong. See the following:

    Acts 1:9-11

    And when he had spoken these things, while they beheld, he was taken up; and a cloud received him out of their sight. And while they looked stedfastly toward heaven as he went up, behold, two men stood by them in white apparel; which also said, "Ye men of Galilee, why stand ye gazing up into heaven? this same Jesus, which is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in like manner as ye have seen him go into heaven."

    Here, he started off on the ground and went up into the clouds into heaven. At the Second Coming, the process is reversed, and He comes down from the clouds all the way to the ground.

    The verse also says the the DEAD IN CHRIST shall rise first, then those of us who are alive and saved.

    The context here is that the Thessalonians were worrying about whether, if they were to die before the Second Coming, they would be at some disadvantage compared to those who would be alive at the Second Coming (i.e. whether they would resurrect and be present at Jesus' return). Paul reminds them that, as they have been united to Jesus' death and resurrection, they have nothing to worry about. If they die in Christ, then they can rest assured: they will resurrect in Christ.

    No mention is made of those not dead in Christ because the Thessalonians weren't worried about that particular question. But the fact is that everyone will be resurrected then, both the saved and the unsaved.

    John 5:28-29

    Marvel not at this: for the hour is coming, in the which all that are in the graves shall hear his voice, and shall come forth; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of damnation.

    Then note that in Revelation 20 the dead not in Christ are brought forth to the White Throne judgment. As verse 20:6 says:

    Blessed and holy is he that hath part in the first resurrection: on such the second death hath no power, but they shall be priests of God and of Christ, and shall reign with him a thousand years

    Those are the believers, obviously, who are resurrected at the rapture.


    No, look at verse 4 (of Revelation 20), and you'll see that the believers here have no bodies; John sees only their souls. Thus they haven't been resurrected yet.

    The first resurrection is the gaining of salvation, and thus the state of grace. "On such the second deat

  4. Re:Call the editor! by Pall+Agamemnides · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    For to me to live is Christ, and to die is gain.

    Yet again, you're doing the "argument from silence" tactic to interpreting the Scriptures.

    No, not at all. It is you who is arguing from silence. I'm saying that Paul believes that he's saved, which is what the text says. You, on the other hand, are adding the idea that Paul supposedly believes that he will continue to be saved until he dies. Nowhere does Paul say this. Not only that, but Paul has often said the opposite, that we can lose our salvation.

    Here are some verses on this topic that I've already sent you. I'd like to see your response to them:

    Philippians 3:11-14

    If by any means I might attain unto the resurrection of the dead. Not as though I had already attained, either were already perfect: but I follow after, if that I may apprehend that for which also I am apprehended of Christ Jesus. Brethren, I count not myself to have apprehended: but this one thing I do, forgetting those things which are behind, and reaching forth unto those things which are before, I press toward the mark for the prize of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus.

    1 Corinthians 9:27
    But I keep under my body, and bring it into subjection: lest that by any means, when I have preached to others, I myself should be a castaway.

    1 Corinthians 10:12
    Wherefore let him that thinketh he standeth take heed lest he fall.

    Romans 11:22
    Behold therefore the goodness and severity of God: on them which fell, severity; but toward thee, goodness, if thou continue in his goodness: otherwise thou also shalt be cut off.

    Galatians 5:1
    Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.

    Galatians 6:9
    And let us not be weary in well doing: for in due season we shall reap, if we faint not.

    Hebrews 3:12-14
    Take heed, brethren, lest there be in any of you an evil heart of unbelief, in departing from the living God. But exhort one another daily, while it is called Today; lest any of you be hardened through the deceitfulness of sin. For we are made partakers of Christ, if we hold the beginning of our confidence stedfast unto the end.

    James 1:12,15-16
    Blessed is the man that endureth temptation: for when he is tried, he shall receive the crown of life, which the Lord hath promised to them that love him. ... Sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death. Do not err, my beloved brethren.

    The same flaw exists in your discussion about Jesus's departure in Acts 1. While the angels do say He will return in the same way, that certainly does not preclude Him coming as 1 Thessalonians says He will.

    Acts 1 and 1 Thes. 4 are clearly describing the same event. There's only one Second Coming of Jesus. In 1 Thess. 4:15, Paul says he's talking about "the coming of the Lord". He doesn't imply at all that it is but one of many comings, nor does the Bible do so elsewhere. What the Thessalonians were worried about was what would happen to those who were dead at the end of the world, when Jesus returns.

    The saints come with the Lord when He comes to the earth. You may say the "armies...clothed in fine linen, white and clean" are angels, but that would be ignoring Revelation 19:7-9 ... which clearly states who is clothed "in fine linen, clean and white: for the fine linen is the righteousness of saints".

    It says the Bride (the Church) is clothed with the righteousness of the saints (the Church's members). If you think that means the armies are made up solely of saints, that's fine with me. Now, the question is, where does it say that these saints mentioned here have been resurrected or raptured?

    If you believe the millennium is "present and future" as you wrote, then you are claiming something is wrong with God's statement in Revelation 20:1-3 ... Sinc

  5. Re:Call the editor! by Pall+Agamemnides · · Score: 0, Offtopic
    The verses you asked for comment on simply teach that we must be wary in our Christian walk, that we can slide into sin. Doing so by no means loses our salvation, but God's chastisement of us when we're in sin, well, hurts. Getting taken to the woodshed is necessary to teach us the lesson, and after it we are closer to God, but the process is not fun.

    Okay, let's take a look at them one by one, and see if they can be interpreted in this way.

    Philippians 3:11-14

    If by any means I might attain unto the resurrection of the dead. Not as though I had already attained, either were already perfect: but I follow after, if that I may apprehend that for which also I am apprehended of Christ Jesus. Brethren, I count not myself to have apprehended: but this one thing I do, forgetting those things which are behind, and reaching forth unto those things which are before, I press toward the mark for the prize of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus.

    Here he's talking about whether or not he will "attain unto the resurrection of the dead". So your interpretation doesn't fit.

    1 Corinthians 9:27

    But I keep under my body, and bring it into subjection: lest that by any means, when I have preached to others, I myself should be a castaway.

    Here he's talking about whether or not he will be a "castaway", rejected by God. So your interpretation doesn't fit.

    1 Corinthians 10:12

    Wherefore let him that thinketh he standeth take heed lest he fall.

    Have a look at what comes before this.

    1 Corinthians 10:1-6
    Moreover, brethren, I would not that ye should be ignorant, how that all our fathers were under the cloud, and all passed through the sea; and were all baptized unto Moses in the cloud and in the sea; and did all eat the same spiritual meat; and did all drink the same spiritual drink: for they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them: and that Rock was Christ. But with many of them God was not well pleased: for they were overthrown in the wilderness. ["Because the Lord was not able to bring this people into the land which he sware unto them, therefore he hath slain them in the wilderness." (Numbers 14:16)] Now these things were our examples, to the intent we should not lust after evil things, as they also lusted.

    So these things are an example for us, showing that those who are saved can spiritually die; just as the Israelites sinned and thus died. They had been saved from slavery, and were supposed to go to the Promised Land, but they didn't because they had sinned.

    1 Corinthians 10:7-11
    Neither be ye idolaters, as were some of them; as it is written, "The people sat down to eat and drink, and rose up to play." Neither let us commit fornication, as some of them committed, and fell in one day three and twenty thousand. Neither let us tempt Christ, as some of them also tempted, and were destroyed of serpents. Neither murmur ye, as some of them also murmured, and were destroyed of the destroyer. Now all these things happened unto them for examples: and they are written for our admonition, upon whom the ends of the world are come.

    These are more examples for us, showing that sin results in spiritual death. So now we have finally come to the verse I had quoted earlier: "Wherefore let him that thinketh he standeth take heed lest he fall." Paul's whole point here is that we can lose our salvation if we sin. This danger is always there, which is why we must "take heed" lest we fall.

    Romans 11:22

    Behold therefore the goodness and severity of God: on them which fell, severity; but toward thee, goodness, if thou continue in his goodness: otherwise thou also shalt be cut off.

    Here is the context of the above verse:

    Romans 11:16-24
    If the root be holy, so are the branches. And if some of the branches be broken off, and thou, being a wild olive tree, w

  6. Re:Call the editor! by Pall+Agamemnides · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Your assert that "Mary was conceived without sin, through the grace of God. Thus, she was saved from sin. Without God's intervention, she would have been in a state of sin, but God saved her from ever being in that state."

    Our Lord Jesus Christ was of course born without sin as he was the seed of the woman, and did not inherit Adam's sin nature.


    Jesus was born without sin because He is God. It has nothing to do with His being the seed of a woman. On the other hand, the entire universe was affected by Adam's fall, and yet the universe isn't descended from Adam:

    Romans 8:20-22
    For the creature was made subject to vanity, not willingly, but by reason of him who hath subjected the same in hope, because the creature itself also shall be delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God. For we know that the whole creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together until now.

    You (and the RCC which you defend so vigorously) state that Mary was also born without sin, but from the seed of Adam. Yet if that were true, then there is a way for Adam's race to be born without sin;

    Yes, through the grace of God. Mary was saved just like anyone else: through God's grace. The only difference between Mary and the rest of us with regard to being saved is that Mary was saved at her conception, and while the rest of us are saved later on.

    then Jesus died for nothing, according to the RCC interpretations.

    It is only because Jesus died that Mary could be saved, whether at her conception or at any other time. Without Christ's sacrifice, Mary (and everyone else) would die in a state of sin and be damned.

    In the gospels, he asks, as in Matthew 26:39

    O my Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me: nevertheless not as I will, but as thou wilt

    He asked the Father that if there were any other way to redeem Adam's race, that the cup (of having all of your sin, my sin, the world's sin put upon Him) pass from Him. Yet, according to God's holy word, there was no other way, Jesus had to die for our sins.


    Exactly. Thus, Mary was saved through Christ's sacrifice.

    And by the definitions of John in his epistles, that [being anti-Biblical] is equated to anti-Christ.

    Being anti-Biblical is certainly not a good thing. But what you say here about John's definitions of the Antichrist isn't true. John describes the Antichrist as someone who denies that Jesus is the Messiah or that Christ has a human nature:

    1 John 2:22-23
    Who is a liar but he that denieth that Jesus is the Christ? He is antichrist, that denieth the Father and the Son. Whosoever denieth the Son, the same hath not the Father: he that acknowledgeth the Son hath the Father also.

    1 John 4:3
    And every spirit that confesseth not that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh is not of God: and this is that spirit of antichrist...

    2 John 1:7
    For many deceivers are entered into the world, who confess not that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh. This is a deceiver and an antichrist.

    You then claim that the word (Strong's 5487) translated "thou that art highly favoured" means "full of grace". Yet even Thayer's lexicon says it's:

    to make graceful i.e. charming, lovely, agreeable


    What makes us agreeable to God is grace.

    The definition you offered above is Thayer's first definition of "charitoo". The second definition offers another possible translation of the word as it is used in Lk. 1:28: "endued with grace".

    And look at the other use of the word, in Ephesians 1:6

    To the praise of the glory of his grace, wherein he hath made us accepted in the beloved.

    That context surely does not carry the meaning you and the RCC are trying to force upon the humble "handmaid of the Lord" Mary.


    As you say, the context is different. But both cases refer to a giving of grace by God.

    As

  7. Re:Call the editor! by Pall+Agamemnides · · Score: 0, Offtopic
    Why haven't you answered the simple question about how Mary could possibly be sinless when she submitted a sin offering on the eighth day?

    I just did so here.

    I realize you are not going to listen to why Once Saved, Always Saved is the true reading of Scripture based on our discussions here.

    Well, maybe it would help if you actually offered me some sort of argument in defense of your position.

    Here are the verses I sent you. Please respond to each one individually, showing me how they agree with your doctrine of "Once Saved, Always Saved".
    Philippians 3:11-14
    If by any means I might attain unto the resurrection of the dead. Not as though I had already attained, either were already perfect: but I follow after, if that I may apprehend that for which also I am apprehended of Christ Jesus. Brethren, I count not myself to have apprehended: but this one thing I do, forgetting those things which are behind, and reaching forth unto those things which are before, I press toward the mark for the prize of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus.

    1 Corinthians 9:27
    But I keep under my body, and bring it into subjection: lest that by any means, when I have preached to others, I myself should be a castaway.

    1 Corinthians 10:12
    Wherefore let him that thinketh he standeth take heed lest he fall.

    Romans 11:22
    Behold therefore the goodness and severity of God: on them which fell, severity; but toward thee, goodness, if thou continue in his goodness: otherwise thou also shalt be cut off.

    Galatians 5:1
    Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.

    Galatians 6:9
    And let us not be weary in well doing: for in due season we shall reap, if we faint not.

    Hebrews 3:12-14
    Take heed, brethren, lest there be in any of you an evil heart of unbelief, in departing from the living God. But exhort one another daily, while it is called Today; lest any of you be hardened through the deceitfulness of sin. For we are made partakers of Christ, if we hold the beginning of our confidence stedfast unto the end.

    James 1:12,15-16
    Blessed is the man that endureth temptation: for when he is tried, he shall receive the crown of life, which the Lord hath promised to them that love him. ... Sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death. Do not err, my beloved brethren.

    And then you claim that

    Muslims intend to worship the same God as we do (I believe their explicit intention is to worship the God of Abraham)

    Amazing. Just amazing. Muslims believe their allah is a vengeful, arbitrary, and capricious god, and that only by killing infidels can they be guaranteed heaven.


    Indeed, the Muslims are very wrong in how they see God, but then again so are the Jews. God is actually a Trinity, and neither the Muslims nor the Jews acknowledge this. Anyway, my point was that the intention of the Muslims is to worship the same God as we do. God calls them to worship Him, but they are ignorant of some of the truth, and so they respond to His grace in the best way they know how.

    God calls everyone to become members of His Church, the Catholic Church. You presumably don't realize this yet. Assuming that you act in good faith, and are actually trying to seek the truth and do what He wants you to do, then you can be saved despite not formally being a Catholic, since God understands that you have limitations due to your upbringing, etc. However, once you realize that God wants you to join the Church, then you must do so, since that is what you now know God wants you to do for your salvation.