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UK To Hold Public Enquiry On Spam

feepcreature writes "Is something going to be done about email spam at last? In the UK, the All Party Parliamentary Internet Group is to hold a public enquiry into spam. These politicians seem to understand the scale of the spam problem, and they are considering a new global level organization to deal with the Internet, as well as new laws, inter-government action and technical solutions. But will more international bodies help? Would laws work?"

55 of 168 comments (clear)

  1. laws? by heliocentric · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Would laws work?

    You can make something illegal, but you can't make it unpopular.

    --
    Wheeeee
    1. Re:laws? by letxa2000 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      120 spams per day in my emailbox says that it is. Not necessarily popular to receive, but apparently popular to send.

    2. Re:laws? by kwerle · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You can make something illegal, but you can't make it unpopular.

      The tobacco industry woud disagree...

    3. Re:laws? by frankthechicken · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The problem is, if the House of Lords debate is any indication, the possiblity of any laws whatsoever being passed is fairly minimal.

    4. Re:laws? by Zeinfeld · · Score: 5, Informative
      The problem is, if the House of Lords debate is any indication, the possiblity of any laws whatsoever being passed is fairly minimal.

      Come again? Since when was a house of Lords debate an indication of anything other than the fact the members still have a pulse?

      The statement from the minister is actually pretty specific, they will be legislating to implement the privacy directive, that has a direct application to the spam issue. They are also open to other legislation being proposed - if it makes sense.

      Parliament is nothing like Congress. The legislation is almost entirely driven by the government, they choose the schedule for the bills, everything so if legislation is introduced the chances are that it will be passed unless there are major problems. None of the gridlock you get in the US.

      The other difference is that legislation is frequently amended en-route in response to individual members concerns and in committee. Unlike in the US the ammendments cannot be completely unrelated bills, but any member can propose an ammendment, you don't have to be a committee chair to have a chance of getting it heard. The privacy directive is very likely to be ammended to include an anti-spam provision if one is proposed that makes sense.

      The result is that the system works very differently. It is not unusual for a bill to be followed by another shortly after with corrections.

      The point is that it should not be easy to get legislation through.

      --
      Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
      Try http://dotcrimeManifesto.com/
    5. Re:laws? by frankthechicken · · Score: 2, Funny

      Since when was a house of Lords debate an indication of anything other than the fact the members still have a pulse?Oh, I agree completely, it's just that sometimes I wonder whether the House of Lords is a debating chamber or purely a prelude to a failed attempt to join the stand up comedy circuit.

    6. Re:laws? by Death+Owl · · Score: 3, Informative

      Zeinfeld - I am calling you out as a fake expert, as you do not appear to understand the significance of the House of Lords in the UK parliamentary system. The House of Lords has the power to send bills back to parliament for reconsideration if it feels they have been poorly thought through. It can do this up to two times before parliament can force a bill through. This allows them to delay the passing of legislation significantly. In recent years, the UK press have praised the House of Lords as actually better reflecting the views of the UK public than their elected representatives in the Commons. I find it quite scary that a bunch of unelected aristocrats appear more in touch with reality than the current labour government, but this is in fact the case.

  2. Unfortunately by Mononoke · · Score: 4, Funny
    Unfortunately they misspelled the word 'public' in the notice they mass-mailed, and the notice got tossed out with the rest of the spam.

    --
    NetInfo connection failed for server 127.0.0.1/local
    1. Re:Unfortunately by po8 · · Score: 3, Funny

      This old SatireWire article has a similar joke. If you want a mild laugh, Google for "initial pubic offering" and marvel at the number of hits.

    2. Re:Unfortunately by osu-neko · · Score: 2, Funny
      Hehe! I love it... quote from the first hit...

      Talk about divesting.

      I guess there's some truth to that old statement people make when the stock market tanks: "I lost my shirt." And their pants. And their teddies. And their knickers.

      The Anglophile in me loves it when people talk about knickers... ;)

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
  3. FINALLY!!! by SuperDuG · · Score: 4, Funny
    The nuclear powers have agreed to stop spam. I knew it would take a strong force to stop spam, I think a few globalthermonuclear weapons targeted at key locations might just do the trick.

    Rejoice and run to the streets, freedom from spam is near!!!

    --
    Ignore the "p2p is theft" trolls, they're just uninformed
    1. Re:FINALLY!!! by osu-neko · · Score: 3, Funny
      Wasn't there a site or program somewhere for translating IP addresses into grid coordinates? Could be useful...

      host-loc 24.196.258.3 | xargs missile-launch

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
  4. interesting idea by scovetta · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think a pay-per-view model like the one IBM described, available here would somewhat alleviate the problem. I'd be happy to accept spam if I was paid, say, $0.01 per email received. Perhaps something like a tax on the ISPs, so Joe's ISP can send out 100 emails a day per user, any more is taxed at $0.01 per email. So each user gets the 100, if they need more, then they either pay a little bit, or maybe even get a license for unlimited. I wouldn't mind paying a TINY bit for a solution to the spam problem. As long as these fucktards use open relays (run by fucktards), I'm never going to be able to tell the penis enlargement mailing lists I REALLY sign up for from the spam.

    --
    Wer mit Ungeheuern kämpft, mag zusehn, dass er nicht dabei zum Ungeheuer wird. --Nietzsche
    1. Re:interesting idea by Uber+Banker · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Nice idea... charge those worth charging and let others (friends, colleagues etc) free. Sounds like good practice.

      IMHO, email needs a re-vanp. When recieving an emil, authentication of the originating address should be required - would stop a lot.

      But, just as ass regulation, it would need global acceptance, meaning it would probably have to be accepted as a UN resolution.

      Hmmmm, famine debate about dying babies or removing some spam... let me think...

      I agree it should be done, but some of us need more to care about the future of the planet, about humanity, about human afflictions more than how much spam they get.

  5. Maybe by The+Bungi · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Would laws work?

    Self-regulation has largely failed, so I really don't see why not. Because of the actions of a few (in Internet scale), the rest of us must pay.

    But the question is not really "would the law work". It's "would it be enforceable?", and "at what cost?". And "cost" is not only monetary...

  6. I was going to get ADSL, but... by maeka · · Score: 5, Interesting
    From the article:
    In order to increase user confidence in the Internet and increase take-up levels for broadband it is essential that all stakeholders work together to combat the growing of spam.


    If you ask me, spam is a good reason to get broadband. I'm tired of trying to download 25+ bloated, HMTL laden, emails every day over my sub-56K connection.
    1. Re:I was going to get ADSL, but... by Cloud+K · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "HMTL laden" - Osama's techie brother? ;)

      Broadband (when BT finally get their arses into gear and install it) will lessen the effect of the issue, but it's still there. It may be trivial to download the spam, but you still have to wade through the stuff trying to find real mails.

      I don't think laws can really help either? I doubt most of these spammers (at least the ones that seem to spam me) really care about the law!

      Perhaps the best way to kill off spammers for good would be for Microsoft to build bayesian filtering (which seems *very* reliable) into Outlook Express 7 and slap one of their nice friendly wizards on it. It sounds dire I know, but perhaps MS could have their uses after all ;)

    2. Re:I was going to get ADSL, but... by koko775 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      For those who don't know what bayesian filtering is, look here: http://www.paulgraham.com/spam.html

      Spam still takes out a lot of the internet's bandwidth -- and not EVERYBODY will use Outlook or Entourage. As long as they can send spam to the 5% (Non-Windows) who don't use those programs, they'll do it. Linux, BSD, Microsoft, and Apple will all have to do this, but there will still be people who get it nevertheless. They also might research into what kind of stuff goes through and send that. Eventually they'll die off, but that still won't solve the problem that those damn spammers take up a lot of bandwidth.

      I pray to god that Fast TCP doesn't catch on among spammers, or they'll send it faster than ever before.

    3. Re:I was going to get ADSL, but... by Cloud+K · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Don't worry about the "HTML laden" pun... I was only making a joke, not judging your English :)
      The fact that I quoted the "HMTL" only comes from me being a lazy git using copy+paste.

      On filtering, perhaps you missed my point... I actually use POPFile myself. What I'm suggesting here is exploiting Microsoft's dominance. After all, almost everyone except hobbyists (meaning the usual Average "how do i get the internet" Joe) use Outlook/O.Express. Many I talk to don't even know that other email clients exist, let alone know about filtering. Those people are the majority. I know of a few of those who do fall for spam... it's usually me who has to educate them afterwards, and of course remove viruses on occasions.

      But no, it doesn't help when it comes to downloading... as you said yourself, that's where broadband will (eventually!) help. I guess what I'm saying is that we need as many weapons as possible, and Microsoft is like a weapon of mass destruction.

    4. Re:I was going to get ADSL, but... by Uber+Banker · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Why upload the remote images.

      In my humble experience, spam is not sent with attachments, but rather sends HTML emails which upload an image when opened (thus allowing checking of readers as well as saving bandwidth costs for them).

      Why not use an email prog like Eudora, Netscape or Mozilla which, IMHO, far surpass IE or Outlook and will allow default blocking of uploading remote images in emails, blocking popups (have seen the odd couple in emails) etc?

      Give them a try.

  7. Piece by piece by MeerCat · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Even if this first move by the UK government comes to not very much, it's an encouraging sign that parts of the government is becoming aware of the problem and has at least expressed an interest in resolving it.

    This stance at least sends a message to companies who so far have had a broad tolerance to spam (cable ISPs who don't care about security, companies running open relays, etc.) - I honestly believe they often have this "it's not important" attitude out of pure ignorance.

    Governements saying "this matters" may encourage a few of them to pick up their act. Piece by piece we will make a move towards a more securable mail infrastructure - it won't happen overnight, it won't happen by bigh bang, it'll come small step by small step, and as such moves like this should be neither ridiculed nor raved about, but gently welcomed and encouraged.

    All IMHO

    --
    I spent a lot of money on booze, birds and fast cars. The rest I just squandered. - George Best
  8. Not enough by sn00ker · · Score: 3, Insightful
    To kill spam/UCE, it will take considerably more than just one country. There needs to be a global agreement, otherwise it's pointless.
    If there's even one country with no anti-spam laws, people will just go there to spam. Sure, there're technical ways to deal with that, but given how easy it is to "acquire" new IP address space most of them are doomed to failure.

    --
    "God, root, what is difference?" - Pitr, userfriendly
    1. Re:Not enough by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If there's even one country with no anti-spam laws, people will just go there to spam. Sure, there're technical ways to deal with that, but given how easy it is to "acquire" new IP address space most of them are doomed to failure.

      Huh? How easy is it to acquire new IP address space?

      If there's only one country with no anti-spam laws, that country would likely lose its internet access completely.

  9. Nudge, Nudge by inertia187 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Man:
    Evening, squire!
    Man with hat:
    Good evening.
    Man:
    Is your...is your wife a spammer?
    Man with hat:
    I-I...I beg your pardon?
    Man::
    Your...your wife. Does she spam, eh? Does she spam, eh? Eh?
    Man with hat:
    Huh, sometimes she has to spam, yes.
    Man:
    I bet she does! I bet she does! Say no more! Say no more! Know what I mean? Nudge, nudge!

    --
    A programmer is a machine for converting coffee into code.
  10. Can politicians really retool email? by bkedelen · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If spam is really a problem with the fundamental flexability of the smtp system, I do not see that politicians will have much success controlling it. It seems to me that the only really successful campaigns against offensive internet use are grass-roots based, starting with end users becoming genuinely fed up and accepting new (possibly painfully new) techniques, instead of just being annoyed, but unwilling to take the next step. Perhaps ./ should have an article examining the current alternatives to smtp and easy ways ./ readers can make it a part of their companies, and homes.

  11. Let's find a Cure, not a Treatment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The spam issue has some interesting parallels in the models of the new economy. Just like in other industries like healthcare and pharmacuticals, the major players are not interested in a "cure". That's not profitable for them. A more appealing approach for them is some method of "treatment", preferably something that obligates the user to continually do business with them in perpetuity in order to maintain their spam-free condition.

    Efforts to regulate the content of spam messages, inconsequential civil penalties, client side filtering, and any system which filters mail based on content caters to this impotent approach to addressing the spam problem. It offers no cure. It does nothing to reduce spam; it does nothing to discourage spammers; it does nothing to address the most serious problem of spam, which involves unfair and often illegal exploitation of resources.

    Maybe this is the new way. We don't actually solve any problems. We just put bandaids on them and allow them to consume more wasted resources, and the demand for more resources, hardware and bandwith is what drives the new economy.

    Call me idealistic, but I think it sucks. I am appalled that so many people will settle for such shallow and ineffective approaches to these problems. But I guess I shouldn't be surprised. Most of these people profit from the existence of spam so why bite the hand that feeds them on a major artery when you can collect some bucks and merely trim their nails?

  12. international bounties by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Every country who wants to fight spam should put a bounty on the identity of each spammer.

    If someone finds who the spammer is, they take the name to the FTC equiv in that government. The spammer then pays YOU that bounty.

    Do that..and the problem has just gotten easier.

  13. I wanna be an outlaw by L.+VeGas · · Score: 5, Funny

    If spam is outlawed, only outlaws will get YOUNG HOT SLUTS!!! AND VIAGRA NOW!!

  14. Kind of like.... by mhore · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If spamming is outlawed, only outlaws will spam?

    --

    Mmmm......sacrelicious.

  15. Job oportunity? by dfn5 · · Score: 2, Funny
    ...and they are considering a new global level organization to deal with the Internet

    Hmmm, I wonder if they'll need a Unix admin. :-)

    --
    -- Thou hast strayed far from the path of the Avatar.
  16. I live in England by Idimmu+Xul · · Score: 3, Informative

    And I have not once ever got any spam that offers any product or service to the English. It's either in some non-English language (Korean?) so I havent a clue what it means, or its offereing some service for Americans.

    I doubt this will do much :/

    --
    The problem with slashdot is that most of its users were bullied and stuffed into lockers as kids!
  17. Did anyone else read: by stinkwinkerton · · Score: 4, Funny

    Paramilitary instead of Parliamentary?

    For a second there, I was thinking to myself "Man, those Brits take spam SERIOUSLY."

    --
    "Look! There! Evil, pure and simple from the Eighth Dimension!" --Buckaroo Banzai
    1. Re:Did anyone else read: by CausticWindow · · Score: 2, Funny

      Those crazy brits. They don't even have a senate.

      --
      How small a thought it takes to fill a whole life
  18. laws and sausages by timothy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Well, OK, spam isn't a "sausage" but if sterile canning systems had been around in abundance equal to that of instestines when people were first thinking up sausage, do you think anyone would quite recognize the difference? Go with sausage, just for a minute.

    Despite being of a basically liberal bent, I have at times so despaired of spam that even *new laws* sounded attractive. Various anti-spam measures (I like the *potential*-payment plan of pennyblack, mentioned on Slashdot at least once before), including of late vastly improved spam-filtering methods, I think are a better solution. (Yes, Declan McCullagh has made this argument better than I am ready to right now ;))

    Even though it sounds nice to say that we should "ban spam," unless all email is routed through a big Spam Whittler, any such ban is no better than just enforcing property rights laws re: trespass etc. In Italy, CDs are all stamped with a little pink stamp of government approval / taxation (at least 10 years ago there were ... still true?); I don't want little pink stamps of inspection / taxation on all my emails.

    A visit today to a franchise location of the U.S. Postal "Service" (remember, "dot-com, not dot-gov" since [hold the guffaws in the rear] they're not a government agency, according to so high an authority as ... the U.S. Postal Service) reminded me of what sort of people, if not which people per se, will increasingly hold power to approve email as any such laws click into bureaucratic place.

    timothy

    --
    jrnl: http://tinyurl.com/c2l8yr / foes: http://tinyurl.com/ckjno5
  19. The US is ready to help! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Just tell us who to invade and we'll be right on it!

  20. The Horrors of SPAM by rMortyH · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'm not in the UK, so I can't tell my story there, but spam has ruined my life!

    First of all, it's almost impossible to answer all of it! But that's just the beginning of the problem.

    At first, I thought it was great. I got tons of credit, a new mortgage at 0%, and a fat check from some guy in Nigeria. But now my 'manhood' and my wife's breasts are so huge that neither of us can move or even feed ourselves.

    If we didn't have the army of hot teenage sluts to take care of us, we'd be dead by now.

    I hope they will put an end to spam before any more innocent people suffer this horrible fate.

  21. Anybody notice the acronym? by dacarr · · Score: 2, Funny

    APIG is investigating spam... verrrry interesting. But not funny.

    --
    This sig no verb.
  22. Re:AND IT'S "INQUIRY", YOU SQUIRREL RAPING LIMEY by Ataru · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well, yes and no.
    In the UK, an enquiry is a question, and an inquiry is an investigation.
    The linked article uses "inquiry" correctly (it is a UK site).
    It's acceptable for a US writer to change this to "enquiry" in the link, although I don't see why that's necessary unless US English really prefers it that way. I don't know, I don't speak US English. Well, I dabble.

  23. legislating spam != good idea by PinkFreud · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I've always held the viewpoint that creating legislation to handle spam is a Bad Thing (TM). Unfortunately, such laws tend to be badly written, and get out of control quickly.

    How do you define spam, in legal terms? If a random user sends you an unsolicited email for ANY purpose, can you declare his message illegal? Imagine the havoc.

    Systems like ORBS were on the right track (though they're hardly the perfect solution) - let us, the users of the 'net, regulate spam. Unfortunately, due to sue-happy spammers, such systems are now being rendered ineffective (why does it seem that wherever the courts get involved, matters just get worse and worse...?).

    Legislation is not the answer. If the courts would only throw such frivolous lawsuits out, we *could* take care of the problem ourselves.

  24. Compulsory Spam Filtering by mrkurt · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I think about the only thing that governments can do is mandate that ISPs provide adequate spam filtering, as the Internet is global and government control of internet traffic stops at national borders. The solution that my ISP has worked out seems to be effective; the spam is filtered, and a lot less seems to hit my inbox folder. I can report messages that are spam for me, and it gets added to my spam filter.

    --
    Always look on the briight side of life! (whistle, whistle)
  25. All They Do is Talk, Talk by Newt-dog · · Score: 4, Insightful
    When you get ANY government involved in ways to deal with the spam problem, you will get commitities, studies, and watered down legislation. The only people that will get hurt are the non-profit orgs and businesses that send out email newsletters. (documentation, ect)

    How many of you still get junk faxes? I still get several a day (business fax of PhantomCow.com) -- and I call every one of them back to get "removed" off thier list!! There is a law in place that will let me sue a junk faxer for $500, but it has to be a second offense, and you have to document everything.

    Just because you have a law, and give people the right to sue a company for spam, or whatever, it is still a hassle for the average Joe, and he won't do anything about it -- execept hit the delete key!

    Newt-dog

  26. Will laws work? by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Laws will only work if you hold the ISP responsible for enforcing them. If you require people to file a John Doe lawsuit in order to find out the identity of the spammer, it's not going to solve the problem. If, on the other hand, you make the ISP responsible unless they turn over the identity of the spammer (a la the DMCA), then the law will work (of course, whether this is a good thing or not if a whole different story).

  27. you can not control spam by geekoid · · Score: 2, Insightful

    without loosing all the freedom we now enjoy.

    How do you find out where the spam originated?

    Who do you sue, the spammer or the company the spammer is trying to make you a customer of?

    How do you prevent abuse?

    The only way to stop it is to make everyone log on with a unique authentication, and track that authentication. something I'm not interested in. thats for sure.

    Now who would be interested in knowing what anybody does on the internet at any given time?

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    1. Re:you can not control spam by minas-beede · · Score: 2, Informative

      How do you find out where the spam originated?

      Be where the spammers connect first.

      This honeypot:
      http://www.corpit.ru/cgi-bin/h0n5yp0t
      knocked Ralsky off three separate ISPs in one weekend. The story is a bit more complex than just that but what I say is true.

      Next question.

  28. Re:IANAL by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If they claim that they didn't know their advertisers were going to USE (illegally), tell them they can sue the spammers to recover their money.

    Yeah, that's a great idea. Guilty until proven innocent. I'll be sure to send out millions of spams claiming to be from whatever politician signs that crap into law.

  29. Yes! if... by axxackall · · Score: 4, Interesting
    There will be a law enforcing ISP to:
    1. to accept email only with correct (recognized and traceable) e-signature;
    2. to give (for free!) e-signing software (for example GPG) to all POP customers;
    3. to give (for free!) e-signing forms for all web-mail customers;
    Then:
    1. all email will be traceable;
      • therefore many temporary spam agents will afraid to spam as they know they are easier to be found and punished;
    2. it will be much easier to implement more robust black and white lists;
      • therefore, many spam sources will cease their spam operations (and perhaps look for alternative ways to make money) as the spam will be very ineffective na d most likely unprofitable;
    Conclusion: e-signature and PKI - that's the only way to clean Internet from spammers!
    --

    Less is more !
    1. Re:Yes! if... by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why does there need to be a law?

      Let each ISP decide for itself whether it wants to take the responsibility of allowing anonymous customers. And let them decide how many emails those anonymous customers are allowed to send.

    2. Re:Yes! if... by axxackall · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Why does there need to be a law? Let each ISP decide for itself whether it wants to take the responsibility of allowing ...

      ... and let every highway patrool police officer decide whether ...

      Well, why do we need any laws anyway?

      --

      Less is more !
  30. Well, not really... by Dimensio · · Score: 2

    Most, if not all, spammers are already outlaws. Slow dissolution in acid wouldn't be painful enough for them, IMO.

  31. Wow, the spammers will be cacking their pants now! by FyRE666 · · Score: 2, Funny

    So a parlimentary group is is about to hold an enquiry with a view to forming a commitee to creating an organisation which will in turn look into way to implement new laws (which will require a consensus of opinion from a large number of countries) with a view to combating spam.

    It's as good as over for Ralsky! Yep, in about 30 years he'll find it tough when the first law is passed!

  32. A global treaty is required by NewtonsLaw · · Score: 2

    For several years now, I've been pushing for an international treaty to provide a unified legal front to fight spam. Such a treaty could simply be modelled along the same lines as the the Berne Convention, providing a basic, consistent legislative platform common to all member nations.

    If the Berne Convention can work for copyright issues, why can't a similar vehicle work for spam?

    The biggest problem spamfighters have right now is that there is no inter-jurisdictional authority to chase and prosecute spammers. A convention would provide this much-needed ability to enforce anti-spam laws across borders.

  33. Re:IANAL by shaitand · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That's ok, we've tossed freedoms and ideals out the window thousands of times before in the tradition of this country. God damnit, if we can do it one more time (and I assure you, we'll do it not one but thousands more times) then let it be to stop the greatest threat and menace that faces modern times!!! SPAM!!

  34. The REAL fix for spam... by shaitand · · Score: 3, Funny

    We are just going to have to develop true AI, train it to the maturity level of a 12yr old. Now we have a perfect spam detection unit. All we have to do is show it peeks of pr0n for every spam detected and it will work day and night!

  35. "Spam, spam, spam, spam!" by Jman314 · · Score: 3, Funny

    I dislike spam a lot, but you have to love it spam when spam occurs so spam often everywhere. I spam counted no fewer spam than 15 references to spam in the spam article.

    I can just hear it start: "Spam, spam, spam, spam..."

    (Anyone who didn't get that needs to watch more Monty Python. They coined the term.)

  36. We need national borders on the 'net by JackJudge · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The only way we'll stop spam, and kiddie pr0n and all the other crap that pollutes the net is if we start imposing national laws on our own locales of the net. This might be easier than you'd imagine. Most nations have only a very few choke points that connects them to the rest of the world. China's already gone a long way towards this (hey I don't like their politics but you gotta admit they've been pretty effective). ISTR Hong Kong was completely isolated from the 'net for a while, around about the time of the Chinese takeover, all 'net connections were severed on a New Years Eve while the authorities cracked down on warez and virus merchants. Obviously the US and (to an extent) Canada are different cases. It'd be next to impossible for these countries to cut themselves off from the rest of the world, but then I don't think they'd want to. The 'net is a great asset to merkin commercialism and most spam these days can trace its origins back to North America. So I think we'll see nation states controlling what crosses their borders.