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SCO Berates Linus' Approach To Kernel Contributions

Matthias_305 writes "The New York Times has an article about a new court document in which SCO critizes Linus Torvalds touting the 'inability and/or unwillingness of the Linux process manager, Linus Torvalds, to identify the intellectual property origins of contributed source code.' They claim to have got evidence from a conversation on the kernel mailing list in which Torvalds advocates programmers shouldn't care about patents. According to the article he stands by his view which is at least 'candid'." On a related note, BobDowling points to a proposal at The Inquirer ("Shutting down SCO's FUD machine") regarding SCO's claims. "SCO won't let people see the contested source code without signing an outrageous NDA but the article gives a mechanism for publishing appropriate MD5 checksums which allow code trees to be compared without anyone else seeing the code. This is offered as a means to locate the source of SCO's contested code. ... This mechanism gives a concrete procedure that SCO can be challenged to follow as part of the community's "put up or shut up" response. There would be no threat to SCO's claimed IPR."

9 of 947 comments (clear)

  1. Re:SCO is criticizing Linus for What??!! by CountBrass · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A common fallacy, but both Open Source and Free software *depend* on intellectual property rights.

    Without it there would be no reason to agree to the OS or Free license terms (you could just ignore them and do what you like) and therefore no onus to put back into the pool any improvements etc you might make.

    --
    Bad analogies are like waxing a monkey with a rainbow.
  2. Paradox? by ptaff · · Score: 5, Insightful
    From the article:

    "If source code is copied from protected Unix code," the SCO document adds, "there is no way for Linus Torvalds to identify that fact."


    You'd want Linus to compare both codes and after that sue him for "inspiration"?

    Look, Linux, you've seen all SCO code, now don't say you weren't influenced by it. As we said earlier, it is technologically impossible for anyone to produce great code without copying it from us.

    They're shooting themselves in the foot, and remove their shoes beforehand!
  3. Is this actually relevant?? by Goonie · · Score: 5, Insightful
    IANAL, but as far as I can tell SCO is suing IBM, not Linus, and the issue of whether Linus is cavalier about patents has precisely nothing to do with the actual lawsuit.

    As I understand it, the lawsuit is about IBM contributing code to Linux that SCO claims it owned the rights to, and which they didn't have the right to distribute. There was no way Linus or anyone else who didn't have access to IBM's contracts with SCO, could determine that. In any event, the case certainly doesn't seem to have anything to do with patents.

    One can only draw the conclusion that they're throwing mud in the hope that some will stick.

    --

    Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo
    --Andy Finkel (J. Klass?)
    1. Re:Is this actually relevant?? by sjvn · · Score: 5, Insightful

      > IANAL, but as far as I can tell SCO is suing IBM, not Linus, and the issue of whether Linus is cavalier about patents has precisely nothing to do with the actual lawsuit.

      That's right. So far.

      SCO is 'trying' this case in the court of public opinion. More specifically, they're trying to convince CIOs and CTOs to drop Linux and AIX. If sucessful, so I believe their logic goes, that will pressure IBM, and then other companies, to either buy them out or pay them off.

      The merits of the case don't matter. It's all about creating FUD and then trying to take advantage of it in business.

      If they think that suing Linus will help them do that, they will. At this point, I'm sorry to say, that I expect they will eventually sue Linus.

      Again, it's not that they'd think they win this point in court. As many of /. writers have already pointed out, there are many solid, good legal reasons why developers shouldn't pretend to be IP lawyers. But, if by suing Linus, they can make many more business buyers doubt that Linux is a safe bet, they'll do it. After all, it's not like they haven't completely burned their bridges with the Linux community already!

      Steven

  4. Sounds right... by TFloore · · Score: 5, Insightful
    "If source code is copied from protected Unix code," the SCO document adds, "there is no way for Linus Torvalds to identify that fact."

    Yep, I'd say that's an accurate statement, really.

    If you are trying to identify closed source/proprietary origins of submitted linux code, there is just one thing you need.

    God-like omniscience.

    Linus is good, but he isn't that good.

    Oh, if you wanted a horrible paperwork audit trail, you could make people include a signed document stating "I am the copyright holder for submitted code" or something like that. But part of the draw of working on OSS is to get away from all the icky lawyers and legal documents.

    In this one specific instance, SCO is correct. It doesn't really affect their case at all, but they are still correct about this.
    --
    This is my sig. There are many like it but this one is... Oops. Frank, I've got your sig again! Where's mine?
  5. Copyright -- NOT by OmniGeek · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The only problem I see is that the hashes are still derived from SCO's intellectual property and are therefore still covered by copyright.

    Nope, not a problem at all. I'm not a copyright expert, but the hashes would certainly not be covered by SCO copyright for two reasons: 1) They are not an original work of authorship, but instead an application of a mathematical algorithm to "fingerprint" a file; they're just a list of numbers. That would be like copyrighting the output of "ls -l". 2) Even if a judge somehow finds 1) above to be inapplicable, the hashes would certainly fall under the "fair use" exception to the copyright on the SCO files, as they are a form of commentary on them.

    Of course, SCO will never agree to such reasonable measures, since they are not fundamentally looking for something reasonable, so the whole thing is moot. A far more likely scenario is that SCO may *eventually* be forced to submit their code base and backups to a court-appointed special master tasked with analyzing the issue of code derivation (what, when, and in which direction), and will be required to fully disclose their development logs to the court. At which time,assuming it ever gets to trial, the case will finally, finally collapse for good and all, and we can get back to sniping at Microsoft.

    --

    "My strength is as the strength of ten men, for I am wired to the eyeballs on espresso."
  6. Re:SCO totally evil? by SillySlashdotName · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Linus is not checking all contributions against potential patents. Are you kidding me? So for every contribution he has to go search the patent database?

    From the article:

    "If source code is copied from protected Unix code," the SCO document adds, "there is no way for Linus Torvalds to identify that fact." (emphasis added)

    So they are saying Linus is a bad boy because he is NOT doing something THEY ACKNOWLEDGE HE CAN'T DO, even if he wanted to - which he has said he does not want to, and for good, sound, and sufficient reasons.

    SCO(Caldera), I don't care how many lawyers you bring into the case, you are not able to hold someone to a standard that you then point out is unattainable.

    --
    Acts of massive stupidity are almost never covered by warranty. --me.
  7. Go after SCO's management by Aceticon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I believe that our efforts should be aimed at identifying and exposing the top managers at SCO.

    SCO is a company but it is also a group of people. SCO's current actions have to had been sanctioned by management at the highest level. Someone made a choice, someone said "let's go ahead with this".

    So make it personal. By exposing each and every of SCO's top-level managers as being associated and willing participants in this mess their chances of ever again be employeed in a top-level management position (at least in this industry) are highly decreased.
    This is especially true if they are tracked into any new job they go into and the company that employes them is exposed (thus being smeared along with SCO by their choice of managers) - any company that hires any one of those persons has a business ethics (or more precisely lack of it) that accepts this type of attitude.

    Decisions are taken by someone (companies do not take decisions). Those that take the decisions (or are willing participiants in taking those decisions) should be made to assume their responsabilities instead of being allowed to hid behind a SCO-mask.

  8. Missing the point by tkrotchko · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When you buy SCO Unix (ha!) or AIX, or MS Windows, or anything, how do you know, as a customer, that its unemcumbered by patents?

    As a developer, when you write a bubble sort, how do you know someone hasn't patented the idea?

    As a company, given the vague nature of software patents ("A method to do ecommerce using a single button on a web page..."), and also given that developers don't necessary explicitly say what methods they're using. So a search is not reasonably possible.

    Finally, even if you buy into the idea of software patents, how would you know if MS had infringed? Unless you have access to the source code, you have no idea. And last I check, MS doesn't readily hand out source code to make sure they're not violating any software patents.

    In points out the fallacy of software patents, it highlights the stupidity of granting them, and it shows why all software patents are unenforceable, *except* against open source software.

    Software patents must be eliminated: they serve no purpose except as litigation tools for large companies.

    --
    You were mistaken. Which is odd, since memory shouldn't be a problem for you