Hottest, Densest Matter Ever Observed
meitsjustme writes "Experiments at the Brookhaven National Laboratory have created the hottest, densest matter ever observed, recreating conditions a fraction of a second after the birth of the universe, scientists announced today."
PHOBOS paper
STAR paper
PHENIX paper
* I think it's 200 GeV/nucleon.
* I believe that the volume is the same order of magnitude of the nucleus itself -- probably a few times larger than a nucleus.
* I don't know. A very short time, no doubt.
* It decayed by condensing into ordinary hadrons, just as steam condenses into liquid water. Lots of energy was shed by the creation of extra matter.
* Between condensation and mass-energy conversion, you get ordinary matter -- baryons, mesons, leptons, and the force carriers. (And, presumbably, other beyond-SM particles that we don't know about yet.)