Slashdot Mirror


Genetically Engineered Pets Hit the Market

psoriac writes "According to this article the Taiwanese Taikong Corporation is starting to sell "Night Pearls" - zebrafish that glow in different red and green patterns thanks to genes from jellyfish and marine coral. US sales are expected to follow."

31 of 756 comments (clear)

  1. "Finally... by frieked · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...the world will know the glory of the five assed monkey." -Mephisto

    --

    I have often regretted my speech, never my silence.
    -Xenocrates
  2. How about this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Ever see the mouse with the human ear? I'd like to see a guinea pig with a human vagina. And no teeth.

    1. Re:How about this? by Monkey-Man2000 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      We need a Moderation for +1/-1 Disgusting!

      --
      This post was generated by a Cadre of Uber Monkeys for Monkey-Man2000 (603495).
    2. Re:How about this? by ScuzzyNutsThePirate · · Score: 4, Funny

      I take it that you've never been to Kentucky?

      --
      Grog 1 shot rum 1 teaspoon sugar (preferably superfine) Squeeze of lime juice Cinnamon stick Boiling water Stir
  3. Huh? by cmburns69 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is a disturbing trend. The same problem exists with genetically altered pets as with genetically modified foods. There is the potential (and its likely) that the GM version is more hardy than the natural version; Therefore, if left to compete in the open environment (maybe some seeds spread to a different field, or some kid turns their fish loose in the sea) they could replace the natural species.

    I don't know what the solution is, because there are many good uses for GM products, but its an issue that needs to be thought out carefully, instead of just saying "cool!"

    --
    Online Starcraft RPG? At
    Dietary fiber is like asynchronous IO-- Non-blocking!
    1. Re:Huh? by praedor · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Oh poopiedoops. A froo-froo gene like luciferase or GFP (Green Flourescent Protein) will not convey an advantage (more likely a disadvantage as it would make them visable to predators). This is innocuous and harmless to the fish.


      So-called "frankenfood" is also mostly alarmist nonsense. SOME forms of GM food are a good thing(tm). For instance, if you could increase the nutritional value of a crop plant, that is good. It is likely to be somewhat costly to the plant when compared to non-altered wildtype (it takes energy to produce extra nutrients that evolution didn't set you up with). Food designed to be used for vaccination would also be good and not provide any advantage (but a cost) for the plant for similar reasons. On the other hand, creating drought-resistant plants, salt-resistant plants, or chemical agent resistant plants is NOT a likely good thing as in the evolutionary environment of a farm, this would provide a distinct evolutionary advantage to the plants, even those that pick up the trait by incidental species transfer of DNA (happens a lot...agrobacteria is one way to pass DNA around, as are certain plant viruses).


      Under NORMAL circumstances (left to the wild ways of evolution), resistance to herbacide would not be of any real use and would actually be a biological burden to be selected against. But in our day with chemicals being used, it is an advantage. Thus it would be as advantageous to the desired plant as it is to the "weed" that picked up the gene by horizontal gene transfer. Bad news and ultimately self-defeating.


      Thus, Greens and other knee-jerk anti-GM food people need to learn a bit and start making logical and reasonable distinctions. Altering crops for improved nutritional value or for specific use in immunization is A-OK and not harmful (What, a weed might actually pick up some extra nutritional value? Good! A new crop plant! But it wont because it is burdensome to carry). On the other hand, altering crops to produce pesticides or be herbicide resistant is a recipe for disaster.


      One genetic engineering project I was involved with for a while was an attempt to improve the fungal resistance of sugarbeets. The means was to transfer chitinase into sugarbeets from fungi, an enzyme that degrades chitin, the cell-wall material in fungi (among other things). In fungi, the chitinase gene is tightly regulated and needed for proper cell growth and division. Placed into a crop plant, the hope was that if a fungal disease tried to attack the crop, the chitinase in the plant would cause the fungi to lyse (break open) and die. There are different ways this could work: have the gene turned on all the time so there is always a low level of chitinase (alien to a plant) all the time or you could tie it to a gene promotor associated with the plants stress response system so that it turns on only when the plant is under direct attack by fungi. Spiffy idea and good. Weeds are not generally devastated by fungal disease anyway so a transfer would be harmless. Besides, since there are viruses and bacteria that can transfer DNA between species of plants, and fungi can infiltrate and attack various plants, it is not unlikely that there are already wild plants out there that contain various genes from viruses, bacteria and fungi anyway already. There is nothing magic going on here.


      An alternative project along the same vein was to alter yeast to overproduce chitinase on demand. The idea here was that you would spray your crop with a solution containing the modified yeast and then induce chitinase overproduction. The yeast would burst and dump their cell contents into the soil in the immediate vicinity. For some unknown period of time, active chitinase in the soil would (or so it was hoped) provide a barrier to fungi, preventing attack on the plants. I doubt this project would have worked out very well for a number of reasons but at this point I don't know the status of either project as I no longer work in that lab.


      It is not automatic that any GM of crops MUST be a bad thing. Use some critical thinking before judging.

      --
      In Bushworld, they struggle to keep church and state separate in Iraq as they increasingly merge the two in America.
  4. The killer app... by supabeast! · · Score: 4, Funny

    The first person to patent a dog that refuses to pee in the house will be gangbusters.

  5. Don't be stupid! by illuminata · · Score: 5, Funny

    They just appear to be glowing in red and green patterns, if you fucking hippies would get off of the psychedellics you'd realize that they're not glowing at all!
    Oh, wait, that's Phish, my bad.

    --


    Until Slashdot fixes the funny modifier, use insightful or interesting. The poster knows your intentions.
  6. Amazing by spakka · · Score: 5, Funny

    I didn't even know they'd made zebrafish yet, let alone coloured ones.

  7. Re:Roll on the genetically engineered toys by WTFmonkey · · Score: 5, Funny

    I, also a member of PETA, am wondering how these fish taste.

    BTW, that's the "People for the Eating of Tasty Animals".

  8. this is nothing new... by m00by · · Score: 5, Funny

    the scottish have been "injecting" sheep with their genetic material for ages, sadly to no avail. some day though, the noble scots will have their sheepwomen!!!!!!!!! =D

  9. Back in my day... by xluserpetex · · Score: 5, Funny

    we had to shove christmas lights down their throats to make them glow.

  10. Re:Bah! by oenone01 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'd rather have a pressurized tank with naturally bioluminescent deep-sea species...

    How would you clean it? That is without killing the fish when you depressurized it.

  11. I'm totally in favor of genetic engineering by PhysicsGenius · · Score: 4, Insightful
    for things like improving rice or wheat. These are clearly important, life-sustaining purposes that warrant taking on a little extra risk. But glow in the dark fish? Is that really worth the possibility that the fish will escape and reek havoc in the ecosystem?

    Also, many fish, such as goldfish, are just slightly different breeds of wild fish, such as carp. If an "engineered" fish escapes and breeds with a fish that's in our food chain and then we eat it, that could have important health implications. We need to be absolutely sure that genetically engineered products, such as grains, don't reach human mouths.

  12. Yeah, but... by spumoni_fettuccini · · Score: 4, Funny

    Can I get a frickin "laser" implanted in their heads?

    --
    -- Some days you're the dog; some days you're the hydrant.
  13. Re:Roll on the genetically engineered toys by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    history of torturing animal genes

    Something tells me that genes don't feel pain and therefore can't be tortured. Maybe it is that lack of a nervous system.

    From an ethical point of view I have no problem with this. My only concern would be letting something like this loose in nature and therefore messing with ecology.

  14. I doubt it in this case by Benm78 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The risk you mention is an obvious one, but with most genetically modified organisms its unlikely they would be superior competitors for the wild type.

    I doubt that glowing in the dark would benefit a zebrafish. Its very unlikely they'd be more attractive to the opposite sex here, zebrafish are not used to looking for glowing mates. Also, glowing in the dark could be quite a disadvantage if any predators are near.

    In case of GM'd crops (resistance to pests etc.) the modified organism could well be superior to the wildtype.

    But even if an advantage is introduced, its still questionable if replacing the wild type with the improved version is a bad thing.

    What does humanity lose when all soybean plants become roundup-resistant? Would the world be a worse planet to live on if all zebrafish glowed in the dark?

    1. Re:I doubt it in this case by BigBadBri · · Score: 4, Insightful
      What does humanity lose when all soybean plants become roundup-resistant?

      Nothing, unless hatred of Monsanto is a human good.

      What really would be a pisser, though, is if all the weeds in the soybean fields ended up roundup resistant.

      --
      oh brave new world, that has such people in it!
    2. Re:I doubt it in this case by aborchers · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The entire point behind the "Terminator" technology is that it can't make little terminator plants, so in fact, they are sterile.


      I assume you read my previous disclaimer, so bear with me.

      My understanding was that terminated plants produce nonviable seeds. Do they also not produce pollen? Is it certain (I took special note of your "effectively", which is often informal shorthand for "almost certain", but perhaps you meant it differently) that pollen from a terminated plant could not be introduced into a species that is viable and pass that gene to its offspring?

      --
      Trouble making decisions? Just flip for it.
  15. Re:Danger! Danger Wil Robinson! by Scrameustache · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sounds pretty neat to me, after all people have been genetically modifying animals for tens of thousands of years, except the tool has been breeding rather than genetics.

    Yes, and people have been using cars for tens of thousands of years, it was called running.

    Jeez, breeding for particular traits is NOT at all the same as inserting genes from other species.

    --

    You can't take the sky from me...

  16. Not the first.. by xchino · · Score: 4, Funny

    I read somewhere about a french artist who worked with a bioengineering company to produce a rabbit that glowed green (using jellyfish genes as well). There was some sort of scandal about him not getting to take it home to film it interacting as a family pet which was what the whole project was about in the first place.

    I'd like to see a pic of these fish though, or some video. I have no problem with a genetically modified pet. In the future, maybe we can have tigers that get no bigger than house cats, or something cool like that. Or photosynthetic pets that you don't have to feed! Just stick them outside for a few hours!

    --
    Everyone is entitled to their own opinion. It's just that yours is stupid.
  17. Geeks and Bugblatters by ites · · Score: 4, Funny

    Nah, geeks get laid, it just takes them a while. The jocks get laid young, but they also die young in car accidents and gym showers. Yuck. We geeks invest in our brains, and kernel-hacking skills, then we get all the cute girls on the rebound. It's a strategy, like any other.

    --
    Sig for sale or rent. One previous user. Inquire within.
  18. The FUD never ceases to amaze by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    But the prospect of GM pets has outraged pet dealers. The nation's aquarium industry last week said it had backballed the Night Pearl. 'This is the thin end of the wedge,' said Keith Davenport, chief executive of the Ornamental Aquatic Trade Association. 'You could put all sorts of different genes in animals and do all sorts of damage.'

    Yeah, you could really hurt the bottom line of pet stores that don't carry GM fish.

    And that is the scenario that worries British aquarium enthusiasts. 'One idea being explored is to add genes - taken from cold water fish - that will allow tropical fish to live in unheated aquarium,' said Derek Lambert, editor of Today's Fishkeeper. 'Just imagine what would happen if they got released. You could end up with strange coloured GM tropical fish in our waters.'

    Oh my god! Not strange colored GM tropical fish in our waters! It'll be anarchy! Dogs and cats living together...

    Look, while some GM pets might be an issue in this respect - more successful breeds crowding out the less successful - that's how nature works anyway. If you improve on nature, well, you've helped nature along. However, some glowing fish are just going to be easier targets. They'll be lunch before you can say "cyalume".

    As for, say, pets engineered to not drop dander all over the place, it's likely that the dander is useful to them from a survival standpoint somehow, and they won't really be able to live in the wild. Proliferation of genes problem solved. Of course, if they are MORE successful, then it's an adaptation they would have developed eventually anyway. Since they haven't by this time (presumably they've had a while to make that advance) it will probably make them less successful.

    Now I know I'm taking a rather simplistic view here but someone has to take this stance, and it might as well be me. Those of you who are afraid of everything GM just because it's GM, and who want to stop GM research, are only holding us back. Everything we learn from GM plants and animals applies to our future, it teaches us something about the way genecodes work. Stop trying to keep us from our birthright, and let us learn. Thank you.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  19. can i ask the anti-gm people a question? by circletimessquare · · Score: 4, Interesting

    i see all this "implant a gene from another creature and it will wreak havoc on the ecosystem and stuff" comments

    hello? do you know how stupid you sound?

    look: there is informed, intelligent whistleblowing and alarmism, and then there is false, hysterical, fear of the unknown alarmism

    i think "frankenfood" is a good term to use for gm food another parallel to the frankenstein legend: remember the stupid peasants who wanted to burn frankenstein in their fear of something that, essentially, in the story as written by mary shelley, was actually HELPING them?

    do you not see how your uneducated fear of the unknown holds us back?

    are you going to stop the part of human nature that is curious and tinkers and is basically what has gotten us as far as it has in civilization?

    please.

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  20. patents/breeding? by mcc · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So, to drag out and beat he proveribal Slashdot Glowing Dead horse..

    I assume these glowing genes are patented by somebody?

    Does this mean that if you buy these fish, breeding them will be illegal?

    Do you think that once, rather than this just being something that affects farmers (in faraway states) and computer programmers (who the average person has to learn an entire new vocabulary just to understand what the programmers are talking about), once the whole you-can-patent-anything thing starts to affect "the average person" in a very clear, noticeable way-- "Here are some dogs, that you paid money for. But you're banned from letting them breed, because they happen to contain some invisible series of DNA codes that, despite being part of this dog's very life, is the intellectual property of some random corporation."-- do you think once we reach that point, maybe we'll finally start to see public backlash against how far the u.s. patent paradigm has gone?

    Of course, if the people selling these fish want to keep their patents safe, they'd probably just make all the fish infertile. But then if all the fish are infertile, why are the environmentalists worried? Is it because they've seen "Jurassic park"? And what happens if some of the un-neutered versions somehow leak out on the black market (ebay)? Could they stop that? Is spaying a DMCA-applicable "method that effectively controls access to intellectual property"?

  21. More info on the fish by TheSync · · Score: 4, Informative

    The Taikong Corporation has info on the fish on their Azoo site. Unfortunately, it appears to only be in Chinese, but you can get the idea from the pictures.

    Here are several stories and pictures of the fish.

    The pictures (and other sites such as this one) imply that they are "fluorescent" fish, i.e., they glow when bathed in UV light, as opposed to fish that glow without a UV light source.

  22. Genetically Engineered Virus for Mice by aspeer · · Score: 4, Interesting
    On the ABC (*Australian* Broadcasting Corporation) tonight was a piece about how Australian scientists may release a gentically engineered virus (possible a world first for this type of release) into the wild.

    The virus is a genetically engineered strain of the herpes virus from a mouse, and has been modified to induce an immune reaction in female mice around the egg, causing them to become infertile for around 6 months.

    Obviously this virus is targeted at mice only, and is aimed at reducing (if not eliminating) the frequency and severity of mice plagues in Australia.

    If successful it would remove the need for the literal tonnes of highly poisinous rodenticides that are now applied around farms, grain silos etc. Not to mention the economic benefit from an increase grain harvest quantity and quality.

    The results of an unsuccessful trial are left to the imagination of the reader ..

    They are now nearly at the stage where a permit is to be applied for that would allow for field trials of this virus.

    Of note is that last time similar field trials were undertaken (of a Calaci (sp?) virus) for rabbits, the virus escaped from the control area and rapidly spread across the entire continent. Luckily it appears to have had no adverse affects on native wildlife, although several childen lost pet rabbits to the virus (a vaccine is now available to protect the "Fluffys" of this world).

    You can read more about the virus in this transcript from a local Science show.

    Should make for interesting debate when/if the permit application becomes reality.

  23. Re:Roll on the genetically engineered toys by Xerithane · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'll just remind /. readers about the theory that most human attributes including pigmentation were selected by sexual, not environmental selection. I.e. we look like we do largely because, like glowing fish, we find ourselves "cute".

    Yes, and what is found to be cute often relies on the features necessary for best survival in any environment.

    Go back a few thousand years:
    In Africa, the darker the skin the more time out in the sun gathering food and hunting. The women who are larger can carry more, nurse more, hence the desire for larger, curvatious women (Go back to older African songs saying their women have bigger breasts/ass)

    In Eastern Asian countries, especially Japan, a lot of time is spent fishing in bright sunlight. Darker pigmentation in the eyes, plus smaller eyes, for better visibility on the water, lean muscles for fishing -- height being a factor.

    Cute is a byproduct of what the environment says will survive best.

    --
    Dacels Jewelers can't be trusted.
  24. Hypocrisy by unfortunateson · · Score: 5, Insightful
    But the prospect of GM pets has outraged pet dealers

    Please go look at a Chihuahua and an Irish Wolfhound, and tell me again about genetic manipulation. And creating new breeds named Peekapoo and Labradoodle is as much an abomination as Mephisto's five-assed monkey.

    Then, take a look at the problems rampant in the pet population:

    • Deafness prevalent in Dalmatians
    • Congenital skin conditions in numerous cat and dog breeds
    • Hip displasia in a many of the larger breeds of dogs
    • Cardiomyopathy in Great Danes

    Who wouldn't want the genes fixed?

    --
    Design for Use, not Construction!
  25. Re:Roll on the genetically engineered toys by AntiOrganic · · Score: 5, Funny

    (Go back to older African songs saying their women have bigger breasts/ass)

    I wouldn't consider "Baby Got Back" an older African song.

  26. I'm sure you'll.. by msimm · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Get plenty of responses. But I think your argument is a little one sided. My point would be we are all ignorant of the long term effects of rampant and unchecked use of genetic modifacation. And that alone is enough reason to consider moving carefully. Progress, sure but don't deny your own ignorance.

    The consequences of a such a young (and cash hungry) industry industry could be exceptional. Thats worth questioning. Look at the pharmacuetical industry and remember that their reach is somewhat limited. I mean do you really trust the pharmaceutical industry?

    Genetics as a science may be a little different as a industry.

    --
    Quack, quack.