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Print Yourself a Femur

Scrooge919 writes "Newscientist is running an article about a new 'bone printer' that can be used to replace segments of broken bones. A large segment could be fabricated in about an hour and would be able to support the person's weight. Over the course of about 18 months, the section is absorbed by the body and replaced with real bone."

54 comments

  1. Oh Oh... by jo42 · · Score: 5, Funny
    I can see it now:

    Subject: [ADV] Print yourself a bigger Penis!!!!

    1. Re:Oh Oh... by m_chan · · Score: 5, Funny

      Or worse, your inbox will be flooded with ads for cheap boner cartridges.

    2. Re:Oh Oh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hope they don't leak on you. Maybe dildo manufacturers can use the printer to their advantage... a dildo that will turn into a hard boner over time! :D

    3. Re:Oh Oh... by pmz · · Score: 2, Funny

      Subject: [ADV] Print yourself a bigger Penis!!!!

      Well, this could mean a whole new class of vending machines at certain "brown bag" stores.

    4. Re:Oh Oh... by Alsee · · Score: 1

      The refill kits are a real bitch.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  2. Uh Oh... by Dr.+Bent · · Score: 2, Funny

    Boy, if you think those InkJet printer cartridges are expensive now.....

  3. A day late . . . by Leroy_Brown242 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I just spent $7800 for the hospital to put 2 screw in my arm, and am still being told I will most likely never straighten my arm out again.

    I would gladly have spent 3 or 4 times that, to just improve my odds of throwing a baseball once more.

    I can't wait for Star Trek style medical prcedure where a broken bone is just an annoyance until the good doctor can run an LED flashlight over my skin./p

  4. Sucks... by Bob+Vila's+Hammer · · Score: 3, Interesting

    That this technology is probably wonderfully applicable and needed now but won't be approved by the FDA for years, years to come.

    --


    --"The perfect example of the man of action is the suicide." - William Carlos Williams
    1. Re:Sucks... by Beatbyte · · Score: 1

      being someone who is missing the top half of my tibia, i think i can handle waiting a while.

      i would even be a human beta testing fool.

    2. Re:Sucks... by WasteOfAmmo · · Score: 2, Interesting
      As someone with about 6-7 years (I hope) left in my current hip replacement and with the possibility of facing (hopefully) 3-4 more (1 per 10-15 years; based on todays technology and my activity level) I also can wait.

      But unfortunately the article does not talk about the possibility of replacing joints or large parts of missing bone (ie. the top of my femur and the part of my socket that was grinded out). Hopefully this technology will progress to the point of providing full joint replacements by the time I am due for my third replacement.

      Full joint replacement will be a huge benefit to many of us as we grow older and for those that are not as lucky as I am and can not simply get a replacement but instead face the choice of fusion instead.

      I understand from the article how they can use it to replace shattered or destroyed sections but I am not sure that a) whole bones, or b) extensions to existing bones (post joint replacement or trauma) is possible with this procedure. So maybe "Print Yourself a Femur" is going a little far but I hope not.

      Merlin. --
      3 years of a pain free changed life and counting.

    3. Re:Sucks... by Dylan+Zimmerman · · Score: 1

      I see no technological reason that this could not be used to print a joint other than that joints aren't bone-on-bone contact, so you would need some of the tissue that normally sits between them. Unless it can be printed or grown too, that is.

      What would be really cool is combining this with various cloning and accelerated cell growth technologies to build an entire replacement bone in a matter of weeks as opposed to 18 months. Kind of like growing a new heart valve or another unrejectable replacement part from the recipient's own cells. Of course, that kind of growth is mostly in the labratory now, but from what I've read and seen, the two are a perfect match for replacing hips and such.

    4. Re:Sucks... by DjMd · · Score: 2, Informative

      Without reading the article I can tell you that this "printed bone" can't be used to replace joints.

      The technology is producing a bone matrix replacement, which is nauturally transformed into bone by the body. (due to the nature of the way bone is contsantly being broken down and rebuilt.) The problem is that joint tissue is a whole other ball game. You need cartilage, and a nice joint sinovioum, and neither of these will just form being using a matrix.
      This mostly for better union of broken bones.

      --
      DJMD - The fourth man - Planetary
  5. I can only imagine... by FroMan · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    There is probably a parking lot full of fire hydrants. Not a cat in sight of the place. And probably any human around the place has protective knee covers.

    --
    Norris/Palin 2012
    Fact: We deserve leaders who can kick your ass and field dress your carcass.
    1. Re:I can only imagine... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I will be the first to say that I just plain don't get the parent...

      What?

    2. Re:I can only imagine... by FroMan · · Score: 1

      Dogs like fire hydrants. Dogs like cats (tasty). Dogs like doing things to people's knees.

      Dogs like bones.

      --
      Norris/Palin 2012
      Fact: We deserve leaders who can kick your ass and field dress your carcass.
    3. Re:I can only imagine... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      -1: still makes no sense whatsoever ...

  6. i wanna print meh some horns! by baloogan · · Score: 4, Funny

    lol that would be cool!

    we could really BE darth maul for halloween

    1. Re:i wanna print meh some horns! by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1

      Oh dear God no. And I thought the fake-vampire-teeth thing was stupid.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
  7. Just wait.. by Anonvmous+Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ..until body parts become upgradable.

    "I just stopped the elevator doors from closing!"

    1. Re:Just wait.. by Alcohol+Fueled · · Score: 1

      Then maybe we could upgrade President Bush's brain..

      --
      Ah am not a crook! (\(-__-)/)
  8. FDA approval, and current needs by menscher · · Score: 5, Informative
    Here is an example use of this technology. The piece needed was to strengthen the jawbone of an elderly lady. We actually printed it out (plastic, not bone, but you get the idea), and it was shown to fit quite nicely during an operation.

    The problem? FDA won't let the doctors leave it in there. They just got to put it in place and take a few pics before removing it again. So the woman still has a weakened jawbone, despite the fact that the technology exists to help her.

    1. Re:FDA approval, and current needs by menscher · · Score: 3, Informative
    2. Re:FDA approval, and current needs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, the final result from UIUC was indeed printed as a bone implant using an artificial bone replacement material called hydroxyapatite. See the project website at: Mandible Reconstruction Project

    3. Re:FDA approval, and current needs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Note that bone actually is hydroxyapetite. It's more likely "artificially formed hydroxyapetite"

  9. disappointment by austad · · Score: 3, Funny

    At first, I was like "Sweet! I've always wanted a furry little animal with a long tail and monkey-like qualities!"

    But then I realized I was thinking about a Lemur. When will someone release a Lemur machine?

    --
    Need Free Juniper/NetScreen Support? JuniperForum
    1. Re:disappointment by Jerf · · Score: 4, Funny

      Well, I think these guys can probably help.

      I recommend getting two; lemur production doesn't work so well with only one lemur machine. Make sure they are compatible; there are two types and you need one of each.

      By the way, it's quite likely that local laws will prevent you from owning a lemur-producing machine. Many types of lemur-producing machines are very rare and once they break, they can't be fixed, so if they all break that's it for lemur-machines. As a result many governments are quite protective of them.

      Also, operation of the lemur machines in such a manner that they will actually produce lemurs and not just consume resources may be very, very tricky; I'm not certain but I do know a lot of other, similar machines often take many skilled experts to cause to produce.

      Anyhow, they're not as user-friendly as you'd like and you can't just pick them up at Best Buy, but you can probably get some lemur machines if you really put your mind to it. Best part of all is there are billions of years behind their development, so they are pretty sophisticated.

  10. PC Load Ossein?! by Kaeru+the+Frog · · Score: 1, Funny

    What the fuck does that mean?!

    And yes, I did use a thesaurus.

    1. Re:PC Load Ossein?! by dpp · · Score: 1

      The parent comment shouldn't have been modded 'Offtopic': it's a printing and bone reference, people. :-)

      --
      This post is strictly my own opinion and not necessarily that of my employer.
    2. Re:PC Load Ossein?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fair enough, but it's really only funny if you've had a LaserJet with a display.

      Can we mod. it "Obscure?"

    3. Re:PC Load Ossein?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Glad you got bumped back up. It's kinda hard when you post something you know has a referance but so many clueless mods tank your post *sigh*. Crap... in the time it took to write [and preview] this you went from a 2 down to 1, if I get points any time soon I'll bump you back up.

      Yeah it's 3am and yes I'm Drunk, oops sorry officer.

    4. Re:PC Load Ossein?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      He's making a reference to the movie Office Space.

  11. Dogs by Luigi30 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Now when you have a dog, don't dig up a corpse for that bone, just print one out!

    --
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  12. Government by Orne · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Imagine, there was a time in the USA before the FDA even existed (1930 to be exact). More recently, there was a time when medicine was a private industry in the USA, and people didn't give a rats ass about getting the government's approval for medical devices (1966).

    Somehow, in 37 years out of the 227 years this country has existed, the nation now thinks that medical advances can only exist after a lengthy approval process, complete with beurocratic red tape, medicare approval, and gov overhead.

    Yes, the government oversees the distribution and purity of drugs, the quality of foodstuffs, and qualifications of our doctors. All that is fine and good. But why have we let ourselves be roped into holding back life-altering discoveries that work just because it doesn't have some commission's stamp on it?

    1. Re:Government by davet · · Score: 2, Insightful
      But why have we let ourselves be roped into holding back life-altering discoveries that work just because it doesn't have some commission's stamp on it?

      Doesn't that beg the question: How do you tell the "life-altering discoveries that work" from those that don't?

      The only way to be sure, is to test them and have someone stand over them to make sure that the tests are done in a reasonable manner. No amount infomercial airtime, anecdotal testimonials nor authoritative claims by actors dressed up in white lab coats, will answer that question. Just ask those people who drank radium laced water, becuase they were told it would cure their diseases and make them healthy and vigorous. Oh wait! You can't! They died horrible deaths from it's toxic effects. Quite a life-altering discovery for them, wasn't it?

    2. Re:Government by Paddyish · · Score: 1

      Ever read 'The Jungle'? Good example of why government approval processes were created. Otherwise, we be back to street peddlers pushing liverpills and mercury as cures for cancer.

    3. Re:Government by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1
      One word:

      LAWYERS

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    4. Re:Government by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Generally I'm against laws that protect folks from themselves. On the other hand, the fact is that there would be no market for safe drugs if unsafe ones had no restrictions. The average american will see two bottles of pills that have "CURES HEART DISEASE!" on the label. One might be crushed up snake scales. The other might be the product of half a billion dollars worth of research and testing. Of course, the former probably costs $3 a bottle and the latter $80. Which do you think will sell more? Especially when their next door neighbor "wasted" money on the more expensive stuff and died anyway. Folks who understand scientifically-based studies would spend more for the sound product, but there are so few of us out there that the product probably wouldn't get invented in the first place.

      The other reason for laws that regulate drugs and medical devices exist is the fact remains that when somebody messes up their own body, somebody else usually ends up paying for it. I'm all for the "don't tell me what I can and can't do to my own body", but if you run out of money don't ask the taxpayers to pick up your medical bills. You broke it - you bought it. If society is supposed to bear some responsibility for caring for those who cannot afford treatment, then society also has some say in how these people treat their bodies.

    5. Re:Government by taphu · · Score: 1

      On a related note: in approximately that same time frame the amount of income the average person spends on taxes (hidden and otherwise, state, federal, fees for car registration, building permits, etc., etc.) has risen from about 8% to just over 50% (remember, in addition your 25% paycheck witholding, your employer pays the government almost that much on your behalf, plus whatever crappy taxes they pay on their own behalf). They have to have something to spend all that money on.

  13. Me too! by antdude · · Score: 1

    I thought it said Lemur, not Femur. Haha! :)

    --
    Ant(Dude) @ Quality Foraged Links (AQFL.net) & The Ant Farm (antfarm.ma.cx / antfarm.home.dhs.org).
  14. Printing living tissues by Cochonou · · Score: 4, Interesting

    On a related note, check this older article.
    It is about printing tissues with modified inkjet printers, a prospect which seems even more fascinating than artificial bone replacements.

  15. Re: You're not that far from the truth by Cochonou · · Score: 2, Informative

    Check :
    Tissue engineers grow penis in the lab

    Wonderful science.

  16. Because of Thalidomide and DES... by stanwirth · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It takes time to complete FDA studies, and even then it's often not enough. Side effects can take decades, or even generations to show up.

  17. Teeth? by cperciva · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It seems to me that the ideal application for manufactured bones would be dentistry. After all, teeth are by far the most commonly damaged or destroyed bones. Of course,there are artificial implants right now, but I'm sure many people would prefer to have "real" teeth instead.

    My only question: Is this technique applicable to teeth, or is the mouth too hostile an environment?

    1. Re:Teeth? by zer0vector · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I doubt this would work well with teeth, since by design the "printed" bones are only temporary, intended to be replaced by real, growing bone. Teeth don't grow like other types of bones, so this would most likely not work.

      --

      ----
      Striving to put right what once went wrong, and hoping each time that his next leap, will be the leap ho
  18. I'll be impressed when they can print me a whole by multiplexo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    leg. Or at least the part below the knee that I no longer have. This could be a good thing for a lot of people though, I've met a lot of people who have had bone grafts and they're not pleasant (if you think about it bone and graft are two words that just don't go together) and they don't always work.

    --
    cheap labor conservatives - they want to keep you hungry enough to be thankful for minimum wage.
  19. Mod parent up! by eric2701 · · Score: 2, Informative

    The FDA does serve a purpose, Thalidomide is a great example. Ever see a person in their 20's or 30's with an underdevolped limb? Most likely they were born in another country where Thalidomide was allowed as a treatment for morning sickness. Why wasn't it allowed in the US, because no studies had been performed which measured its affect on the pregnancy. Thank you FDA!

    Oh yeah and guess who isn't a big fan of FDA regulation? Orrin Hatch. Turns out Utah is home to many of the big health supplement companies. The FDA has no jurisdiction over them, so they are allowed to make all sorts of false promises about their products and then sell you whichever mix of ginsing and ephedrine they wish.

  20. Friend Good! Ephedrine Bad! by stanwirth · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Thanks, Eric. I had to deal with someone close to me who was essentially addicted to ephedrine through daily use of "Mah Huang" aka ephedra sinica, a natural herbal supplement, the active ingredient of which is ephedrine -- which is no less harmful than crank. It can be just as deadly, too -- an overdose can be fatal. Way, Way bad!

    pseudephedrine is the manufactured ingredient, the main ingredient in Sudafed, a leading decongestant. The same people that wouldn't take a handful of Sudafed will go ahead and take the equivalent dose of mah huang, because it's natural and organic. So is deadly nightshade. Not a great idea.

    While it would be a shame if every herbal tea company were regulated into oblivion, its also clear that some "natural organics" can be quite dangerous (tobacco, psilocybin mushrooms, peyote buttons...)-- not to mention all kinds of unnatural inorganic treatments people try. Prior to the founding of the FDA there were some truly dangerous quack treatments -- electrical shocks to the nads for STD's for example. Unscientific, dangerous and quite scary stuff!

  21. Re:Friend Good! Ephedrine Bad! by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 2, Informative
    Mah Huang" aka ephedra sinica, a natural herbal supplement, the active ingredient of which is ephedrine -- which is no less harmful than crank.

    Uh, ephedrine is much weaker than methamphetamine. That's why people go through the trouble of making meth - often using ephedrine as a base. (Which is a large part of the reason the Drug Warriors get so bent out of shape about ephedrine.)

    pseudephedrine is the manufactured ingredient, the main ingredient in Sudafed, a leading decongestant

    Exactly. Taking a little Mah Huang tea or a little Sudafed to clear your sinuses is generally safe. I prefer the tea, since you're also getting soothing warm liquids and herbs usually contain secondary substances that help balance out the action; I also find the use of herbs more aesthetically appealing. YYMV.

    Taking large doses of either to get "high", or taking it constantly as a weight loss drug, is stupid. But it's your body and none of the government's business.

    some "natural organics" can be quite dangerous (tobacco, psilocybin mushrooms, peyote buttons...)

    Psilocybin is quite safe, it's estimated that it would take several pounds of mushrooms to cause an overdose. Peyote is pretty safe, though I did read one account of a fatality from vomiting-related bleeding in an alcoholic man. (By "safety", I refer to the pharmacological actions of the drugs. Taking a psychdelic drug can result in a very intense experience, for which one should be psychologically prepared - treat all drugs, from chocolate to morphine, with respect. And don't do stupid things like drive while under the influence of any drug.)

    --
    Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
    You cannot wash away blood with blood
  22. Second opinion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I SINCERELY hope you got a second and third opinion before you went through with it. If not, get one now anyway before the healing process is complete!

    You ever see those NASCAR folks get smashed into bags of broken bones and smushed cartiledge, only to return a few months later and race? Where bones are concerned, they can fix almost anything.

    Case-in-point, an associate of mine has a husband who got his hand smashed to pieces by a giant stone block. The first doctor said he would never have much of a grip again, would have to learn to be left handed, would never be able to drive a stick-shift again, etc. His very wise wife would not except this. They spent a week looking for a top rated surgeon and they found a team of 2. They completely reconstructed his hand. He is 95% back to normal, still in physical therapy, and a full 100% recovery is expected. Had they not demanded and sought out a better, second opinion, he would have been crippled for life. So if you haven't sought hard for a surgeon who can fully repair you, please do it right now, today, before the healing is complete.

  23. Re:Friend Good! Ephedrine Bad! by stanwirth · · Score: 1

    Wellll....what you're describing is an attempt at knowledgable and responsible use. Some of that knowledge, which gives you understanding of how careful you must be, as you have described, is gained in the very type of clinical trials required by the FDA approval process. Unfortunately, where clinical trials are perceived to be biased and regulation perceived to be unnecessarily draconian (criminalised, for example), the only way users of those substances find out the real level of care that needs to be exercised is through trial and error on human subjects, and the results of their "experiments" are only be conveyed through rumour and anecdote-- the legendary bad trips you hear about, people winding up institutionalised or dead, through uh, not exercising due caution.

    Even in the unregulated herbal preparations, the quantity of the active ingredient can vary wildly from batch to batch, which can make responsible use more difficult. Regulation would ensure more consistency from batch to batch, along with published guidelines on responsible use (no different than the dosage recommendations on a box of aspirin!) which can prevent others from unknowingly using the herbal preparation in a way that would harm themselves and others. So, in a lot of ways we actually agree on the fundamental issue.

    I used to pop a couple Sudafed myself, once or twice a semester, to help study--a cup of mah huang tea to clear your head: that sounds even more reasonable! But if you've ever had to be the responsible family member dealing with a parent or sibling who has abused ephedrine, alcohol and other natural, organic and/or legal psychtropics irresponsibly over a long period of time, you might feel differently about the importance of the importance of testing their effects (particularly the long-term effects of prolonged use!) and regulating their use.

    Someone who has become inured to rather massive daily doses of a tincture of mah huang is doing physical damage to their heart, has developed a physical addiction to the stuff, and does a lot of social and emotional damage to the people around them. And they can become violent. The constant sleep deprivation alone would be enough to induce serious psychosis. And yet, because it's "natural and organic" they think they can take as much of it as their addiction demands. There's no warning on the label!

    I think you'll agree that the heavy-handedness of the FDA's approach to some of these substances only polarises and politicises the issue (and unfortunately they're particularly fond of slippery-slope arguments and other logical fallacies in their debate, which doesn't serve to convince anybody!)-- but at least the public debate gets the idea out to people that they do need to be extremely cautious. If the FDA rather conducted a campaign to distribute credible and balanced information on the basis of unbiased clinical trials regarding some of these substances, they might be far more effective in pursuading people to exercise an appropriate level of caution, and thus serve the public interest more effectively.

  24. Re:Friend Good! Ephedrine Bad! by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1
    ...you might feel differently about the importance of the importance of testing their effects (particularly the long-term effects of prolonged use!) and regulating their use.

    I have no problem with the FDA, or anyone else, testing their effects. (Well,I have issues about animal testing, and there are other research ethical issues that can arise, but that's outside the scope of this discussion.) Gathering and publishing accurate data is a good thing. Nor do I have any issue with them educating the public, or regulating the production of products to ensure that something sold as "100mg of Qwertyian" really is 100mg of Qwertyian.

    Regulating the use of a drug, however, means stepping into people's private lives. Keep you laws off my body, thank you very much.

    There's no warning on the label!

    My box of "Traditional Medicinals Breathe Easy " tea has several paragraphs of warnings on the box. So responsible manufacturers are taking appropriate steps.

    --
    Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
    You cannot wash away blood with blood
  25. Re:Friend Good! Ephedrine Bad! by valkraider · · Score: 1

    Well,I have issues about animal testing

    I have no problem with Animal Testing. Without it, we would have no way of knowing which college to admit them to. ;)

  26. Re:I'll be impressed when they can print me a whol by dtfusion · · Score: 1

    Me too, I could use a pair of hips. Unfortunately,
    with joint replacements, the bone is only part
    of the story. You need cartelidge and preferable some
    good ligaments as well - stuff that goes bye-bye
    after artificial joint replacement.

    still, one can hope.

  27. Can't wait... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Until I can print out my own Milla Jovovich replica like in that Fifth Element movie. Mmmm...Supreme Being...(drool,slobber).