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World's Deepest-Diving Unmanned Submarine Lost

XenonOfArcticus writes "Kaiko, the world's deepest-diving submarine was lost in in late May off Japan, after it snapped its tether as a typhoon approached. Kaiko entered the record books in 1995 by diving 36,008 feet to the bottom of the Challenger Deep - the ocean's deepest point."

2 of 48 comments (clear)

  1. Probably destroyed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

    Given that the sub hasn't returned to the surface, my (mostly uneducated) guess is that it's been destroyed. How? Probably an implosion of equipment.

    Due to the extreme pressure at depth, failure of a seal on anything waterproof could set off a dangerous pressure wave capable of severly damaging the craft - it would be like a depth charge. Heck, even a *light* for the camera system imploding at depth could do this (which is why they're so heavily armored in the first place).

    I wonder what the end of the teather looks like?

    I'm just glad the sub wasn't manned.

  2. Re:hmmm by anubi · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I just read the article.. and it sure looks like there is a bug in there somewhere. The article claimed exactly the design you describe.
    "Kaiko is designed to float to the surface and emit a tracking signal if its tether is broken. Although searchers briefly detected the beacon, they were unable to locate the probe and suspected it has either drifted off site or sunk to the bottom."
    I would assume the sub has local batteries, albeit rechargeable via the tether, for cacheing energy. As you noted, in the event the sub detected its tether being broken ( I would probably try to sense a loss of power feed ), use the cached energy in the battery to blow the ballast tanks.. or maybe have some sort of fire extinguishing system using liquid CO2 that could be routed into the ballast tanks to insure floatation in failsafe mode.

    I am not privy to the design plans, but somehow this whole episode reeks of a malfunction of some failsafe system. I find it difficult to conceive of some design engineer not hedging his bets against something as inevitable as a severed tether.

    Another poster noted RF being lossy underwater. My guess would been to place piezoelectric sonar transducers on the hull and ping them in the event the sub considered itself lost. It wouldn't take that much energy, but if you knew what kind of racket you were listening for, it would stand out from the normal oceanic noises.. kinda like those old war sub stories of marooned submariners taking a wrench and tapping out the morse code for SOS on the steel hull of the submarine.

    --
    "Prove all things; hold fast that which is good." [KJV: I Thessalonians 5:21]