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9th Circuit Court Finds 'Thumbnailing' Fair Use

mark_wilkins writes "A photographer named Leslie Kelly had sued Arriba Soft Corporation for infringing his copyrights to photos when they made thumbnails of his pictures and stored them in a public image search engine. Today the federal 9th Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the district court's ruling that making these thumbnail copies of images for the search engine was 'fair use.' Since the applicability of fair-use defenses to copyright infringement touches on all kinds of common uses of the Internet as well as rulemaking related to the scope of the DMCA, this decision will probably have an effect on the discussion. (Note that this case was decided by a 3-judge panel and thus isn't binding precedent.)" Note that the court also reversed in part the lower court's ruling, specifically saying that the lower court should not have ruled on "whether the display of the larger image is a violation of Kelly's exclusive right to publically display his works."

5 of 266 comments (clear)

  1. Re:When is a picture not a picture? by spazoid12 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Good question. All the copyright images that I use on my site are shrunk 99% of their original size before uploading...because I lawfully only publish thumbnails.

  2. Leslie Kelly is an IDIOT by graveyhead · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I said exactly this last time /. posted this story, and now I've actually automated similar systems, so I'll repeat it more loudly this time. OK Mr. Kelly, are you listening?

    watermark your images

    You can create yourself an action in Photoshop, or there's at least two very good free software packages that can do the same thing (Gimp and ImageMagick). If you don't want the whole world grabbing your images,

    don't publish them on the web

    at least, not without putting some kind of protection in front of them.

    There are well known solutions to this guys problem, and he choses the courts?! I guess that's really the American way :(

    --
    std::disclaimer<std::legalese> sig=new std::disclaimer; sig->dump(); delete sig;
  3. Re:When is a picture not a picture? by TrekkieGod · · Score: 4, Insightful
    What if the court stated some metric? Like "must be at least 50% less than the original"... how about cutting the image in halves. Then posting both halves on your site such that they appear as one? Neither half violates individually?

    That wasn't an issue even when fair use was an unquestioned law. If you were to reproduce an entire short story in the form of 2 line quotes, no one in their right mind would believe you're not violating the copyright.

    I think you're right in the sense that a "thumbnail" is arbitrary, but I think that if the court did state some metrics, the problem would be pretty much solved. At least when it comes to pictures.

    --

    Warning: Opinions known to be heavily biased.

  4. Slashdot is not the place for legal advice by zavyman · · Score: 4, Insightful
    (Note that this case was decided by a 3-judge panel and thus isn't binding precedent.)

    False. I can't believe this is in the story header, it should be changed immediately. Appellate courts like the 9th Circuit generate binding precedent every time they publish an opinion (some other appellate courts also generate precedent through unpublished opinions).

    Sure, it's on the lowest rung of binding precedent. It can be overruled by an en banc panel, or it can be overruled by the US Supreme Court. But it's still certainly can be cited in other cases.

    Not to give any credibility to this site, but

    What Is Case Law?

    Case law refers to decisions in the various court systems which set precedent for future decisions and are therefore part of the common law.

    The effect of a court decision depends on the level of court at which a case was decided. A decision of an appellate court is binding precedent in all lower courts in its jurisdiction. A U.S. Supreme Court decision is binding precedent in all courts dealing with any aspect of federal law.


    We have to distinguish between published and unpublished opinions in some districts, but the point basically stands.
  5. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They weren't displaying a portion of his image, they were displaying his whole image, only smaller. The logical equivalent for music would be the entire song at an extremely low bitrate.

    The logical equivalent of a 30 second music clip is to display a portion of the normal resolution image.