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Your Own Linux Wireless Access Point

prostoalex writes "Peter Seebach decided to build his own Linux-based 802.11b wireless access point. The article on IBM DeveloperWorks talks about the hardware and software requirements, implementing the operating system on the CompactFlash card, loading Apache and Perl onto the server. The build-it-yourself wireless point is not going to be cheaper than commercially available products, but its educational value is immense." And HaeMaker writes "We have all seen the 802.11b/g booster made from a Pringles can. Well, these guys have taken the idea, put some math behind it to find the optimal can size and have turned it in to a cool product."

12 of 177 comments (clear)

  1. I want the WiFi Sniffer! by phunhippy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Did anyone else notice they mentioned the wi-fi sniffers?

    little keychain devices that tell you when your in a hotspot.. thats great!

    http://store.yahoo.com/directron/etector.html

    found a place that has them too since the link on the webpage is already broken :(

    1. Re:I want the WiFi Sniffer! by gvonk · · Score: 3, Interesting



      Kensington's got one that's $10 cheaper and much more elegant.

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  2. Great idea despite the cost... by InterruptDescriptorT · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I wish I had read this article before going out and purchasing my Linksys BEFW (sorry, can't remember the rest of the model number) wireless access point. It seems to drop connections at random, requiring a reboot of the router by pulling out and reinserting the power cord. The logs it gives are nowhere near as comprehensive as the ones that snort would send me every morning, and while I can configure port forwarding and IPSEC passthrough, etc., I miss the fine-grained control I had over all the options when I had a Linux router.

    A mini-ITX case and some assorted hardware and I could have made a much more configurable, sturdy access point for only a little more money. Sigh.

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    1. Re:Great idea despite the cost... by Matey-O · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Weren't you let in on the secret? Consumers are Linksys' beta testing group. See if a firmware update makes you WAP work better.

      You could get a better product, but that extra $20 it costs just goes straight to QA.

      --
      "Draco dormiens nunquam titillandus."
  3. hostap by eln · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Building your own access point with hostap on any given linux box is pretty trivial, and cheap too if you consider you've probably already got the box laying around. All you need is a Prism2 chipset card, and there's a ton of them around.

    My company is doing a similar thing, only using mini-PCI cards to keep the box's footprint as small as possible.

    It works like a charm, and you can even build security on top of it. hostap supports WEP out of the box (although that's not really security) and MAC address authentication, even via radius!

    I've worked extensively with this sort of thing, very useful and if you already have a linux box, much cheaper than an off the shelf access point.

    1. Re:hostap by pjkundert · · Score: 3, Interesting
      It's pretty tough to beat Debian Linux + hostap + shorewall + a few NICs to build a nice Linux 802.11b Access Point/firewall/webserver/fileserver. Runs for months at a time, serving up two external web sites, ~1/2 dozen household linux and WinXP clients and mobile zauruses and laptops.

      Want to stay up-to-date with the latest security fixes?
      apt-get update; apt-get upgrade
      Done.

      Especially when I have to reboot my "professionally administered by a multi-million dollar corporate ID deparment" work Window NT box at least weekly -- and I only use it to read my email! Flaky Microsoft garbage...

      --
      -- -pjk Perry Kundert perry@kundert.ca http://kundert.2y.net
  4. Re:Okay... by SuperQ · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm working on something similar, with the soekris net4521 board, (same as the one this guy used) but with a demarctech 200mw high output wireless card, for much greater range.

    I'm doign most of the work with an old P200 right now.. got that out of a dumpster at a local school. My box does the AP, routing, dhcp, dns, and eventualy i'm goign to try and set it up as a wirewall. the ability to SSH into the AP is very handy.. none of the AP's out there (besides super expensive Cisco IOS based AP's) do that.

  5. I wonder... by Snorpus · · Score: 4, Interesting

    how long before the Heath Company sues about using the name Cantenna , which goes back at least to the 1960s?

  6. Build your own router by Jim+Buzbee · · Score: 5, Interesting

    A similar project can be found here

    This post on their forums caught my eye :


    I have been sucessful in using the ROM image in a CompUSA branded 4 port switch/router for US$39.95. www.compusa.com has computer strores throught the USA. The router, from what I understand, is made by FMI. It uses a Samsung 4510B CPU, ADMtek ADM6996 5 port ethernet switch device, 512kB flash and 4MB SDRAM. The part appears to be able to take up to a 4MB flash. I'm using a 2MB part in a TSOP socket. uClinux boots up to prompt and the ethernet port works.


  7. How about a mini-distro for free wireless nets? by obi · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I've thought about this before, and it could be interesting for metropolitan areas:

    a mini-distro for AP's that:
    - shields the internal (personal) net, from a public, wireless net.
    - routes between the private net, the public net, and the internet.
    - do proper routing between AP's: it would be nice if there was a way to use your neighbours excess bandwidth to the internet, or use them as a failover when there's an outage just for you.
    - provide proper limits: stop providing to the public if you reach 80% of your monthly bandwith limit, prioritize a bit of the bandwith for your personal net (so that other people can't use up all the available bandwith so there's none left for you), maybe only provide your connection to "members" of the network, etc.
    - make it available in an easy updatable flash image for homemade and commercial AP's.
    - make it configurable for people who have even more interfaces: multihoming with adsl and cable for instance, IR/visible light links/...

    The idea would be that while not everyone has the expertise to configure their routers for all these features, everyone who wants to can just reflash their AP with an image, and be able to provide/get wireless services, and be a part of a real emergent wireless network. It'd be interesting for other reasons too: where I live for instance, all upload speed for residential cable/adsl connections is capped at 128kbit. If I want to send files fast to a friend a couple of blocks away, they could be just routed over the wireless network, via a couple of hops: no need to go over the internet - chances are the speed will be a lot better than 128kbit that way. Also by cooperating in a network like this, you'd have increased speed and reliability for all - not everyone uses up their bandwith / monthly volume limit all the time.

  8. Compact Flash bad idea, so I've read by aardwolf204 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Correct me if I'm wrong, but using CompactFlash as a storage device on an embedded appliance/application whatever is a bad idea because of the half-life of CF.

    I wanted to do something similar a while back, and I wanted small. I figured using a VIA EPIA-M and a CF with CF to IDE I could create a pretty small server. Perfect for Kiosks, but I ended up finding a page all about CF to IDE and why it shouldnt be used as a boot device (yeah like I bookmarked it) and was discouraged.

    Anyone have any experience with that?

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  9. Dog Food can works better than the Cantenna by scosol · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I've tested it myself-

    My homemade one made out of a large Pedigree dogfood can works better than the Cantenna.
    ~50ft more range with a much broader spread.

    The building instructions I used are here:
    http://www.turnpoint.net/wireless/cantennah owto.ht ml

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