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$50 Aerial Digital Photography from a Balloon

jizmonkey writes "This guy built a balloon to take digital aerial photographs from thousands of feet up. It cost less than $50 altogether, including the image sensor, controller, and balloon. The circuit is surprisingly straightforward: just a hacked Vivitar minicamera, a 555 timer chip driving a relay through a voltage regulator, and a one-meter party balloon like the ones you see at used car dealerships. It just so happens that the entire circuit, strapped to a piece of a pizza box and tied to a really long string, is light enough to be lifted by the balloon. What could low-cost aerial photography be used for? I'm sure some people have some ideas...."

20 of 205 comments (clear)

  1. Impilcations and alternatives... by mgcsinc · · Score: 3, Informative

    Implications? An increased number of one-meter-balloon purchases and camera-raining-down-from-sky events in suburbia... Incidentally, you can get nice high-res aerial images of almost every major populated area in the US for just under the price tag of this rigged weather balloon: Keyhole's Earthviewer software and service, $49.95 a month... By all means, though, if it's an image from above of the new 2:1 scale Star Wars vessel you built in your backyard that you need and Keyhole's archived shots won't do it for you, be my guest and rig one of these babies up!

    1. Re:Impilcations and alternatives... by cyranose · · Score: 2, Informative

      There's a missing component for making usable/tilable aerial images -- you'd want position/orientation tracking of the camera.

      If you want to do a EarthViewer-like flyover of your house, you'll need that and a little extra horsepower to orthorectify the images and do some stitching -- not quite as simple as it sounds. Mounting two GPS units some distance apart could give you enough position/heading info (or three if your balloon tilts, which is likely).

      But you could always use this _with_ EarthViewer, not instead. Even the consumer version has the ability to add your own image overlays on the Earth and share them via internet downloads. (full disclosure: I used to work at Keyhole).

  2. Planes... by Romeozulu · · Score: 5, Informative

    As a private pilot, I hope he keeps this thing below 1,000 feet.

    1. Re:Planes... by Penguinshit · · Score: 2, Informative

      Even an old cloth-covered, tail-dragging, C-150 throttled back to near-stall would have no problem slicing through this little balloon without even noticing. You're in good shape.

  3. Doesn't sound like as much fun... by kzinti · · Score: 4, Informative

    ...as Kite Aerial Photography. Same idea, except you suspend the camera from a kite.

    1. Re:Doesn't sound like as much fun... by heli0 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Kites can lift a lot more weight and subsequently people are usign higher quality (SLR) cameras.

      Here is a project camtroller to use a Parrallax Basic Stamp to control a digital camera on a kite.

      More info here: rc-soar

      --
      Whenever the offence inspires less horror than the punishment, the rigour of penal law is obliged to give way...
  4. Other solutions... by pen · · Score: 2, Informative
    Cheap aerial photography has already been around for a while. A lot of people have been using kites to accomplish this, but a cheap balloon is much less dependent on the environment being just right. (It doesn't have to be windy.)

    Kite Aerial Photography
    Mosaics of kite aerial photographs
    Aerial photography using a balloon at Burning Man
    Other types of aerial photography (balloon, helicopter, kite, even periscope!)

  5. FAA Regulations for Balloons. by sglider · · Score: 3, Informative
    A quick search on Google provided this link.

    It reads as follows:
    No person may operate an unmanned free balloon- (a) Unless otherwise authorized by ATC, in a control zone below 2,000 feet above the surface, or in an airport traffic area; (b) At any altitude where there are clouds or obscuring phenomena of more than five-tenths coverage; (c) At any altitude below 60,000 feet standard pressure altitude where the horizontal visibility is less than five miles; (d) During the first 1,000 feet of ascent, over a congested area of a city, town, or settlement or an open-air assembly of persons not associated with the operation; or (e) In such a manner that impact of the balloon, or part thereof including its payload, with the surface creates a hazard to persons or property not associated with the operation.
    In english, it basically means that you are out of luck trying to get camera footage of anything if there is so much as a cloud in the sky.
    --
    War isn't about who's right. It's about who's left.
  6. Uses by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    I spoke to a guy doing aerial photogrophy using a blimp (not motorized ... essentially a balloon). He said his main business was doing promotional photos for land developers and local governements (Gold Coast, Australia).

  7. REAAAAALLLLLY high balloon pics by AmigaAvenger · · Score: 4, Informative
    Or, for only two or three hundred more, you can get pictures from the edge of space on a balloon. We have gone to over 110k feet and recovered inexpensive film cameras, and have some incredible shots.

    Photos

    or

    High Altitude Balloon Project

  8. Here's some other examples using kites: by Kheldar99 · · Score: 4, Informative

    William Freeman has a good page on his MIT AI lab homepage about doing the same thing except using kites to take pictures. (Btw, check out William T Freemans MIT e-mail address...)
    http://www.ai.mit.edu/people/wtf/kite.html

    And another link to a good site is Charles Benton's site.
    http://www.arch.ced.berkeley.edu/kap/

    Its interesting to note that there are lots of methos for creating unstructured panoramas. Where you have a set of images and the algorithm does its best to determine how to stick the images together to form a panorama. You could imagine a similar algorithm using these images to auotmatically create aerial maps... might make a good paper.

  9. Re:Not a free balloon by sglider · · Score: 5, Informative
    Excellent point. The regulations for a Tethered balloon are:
    (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, no person may operate a moored balloon or kite- (1) Less than 500 feet from the base of any cloud; (2) More than 500 feet above the surface of the earth; (3) From an area where the ground visibility is less than three miles; or (4) Within five miles of the boundary of any airport. (b) Paragraph (a) of this section does not apply to the operation of a balloon or kite below the top of any structure and within 250 feet of it, if that shielded operation does not obscure any lighting on the structure.
    This regulation is even worse, due to the limitation of 500 feet above ground. Again, thanks to Google and to these guys.
    --
    War isn't about who's right. It's about who's left.
  10. Re:"Dakota DIGITAL single-use camera," $11??? by heli0 · · Score: 4, Informative

    I think Walgreens beat them: Walgreen's single-use digital camera

    "it's 'the only single use camera' with a delete button to let them retake shots"

    --
    Whenever the offence inspires less horror than the punishment, the rigour of penal law is obliged to give way...
  11. Game Boy Kite Aerial Photography by hiroshi912681 · · Score: 2, Informative

    how about this cheaper alternative.

  12. Re:So... by James+A.+A.+Joyce · · Score: 2, Informative

    Somebody (not the person in this story) was doing a coastal survey of a US coastline (Florida, I think, though I could be wrong) and this involved taking lots and lots of overlapping photographs of it. Streisand has a house on the coastline and she's trying to sue the people taking the photographs for some sum of money, claiming that they're violating her privacy by taking photographs of the coast in and around her house.

    Here's a link I found from some quick Google searching.

  13. Aerial Photography... by xkenny13 · · Score: 2, Informative

    If you don't want to spend all the time, you can download some pretty cool aerial maps from Terra Server USA. The pics are B&W and circa 1994 (at least, in Southern California), which makes them less current, but kinda cool to "look back in history".

    Additionally, MapQuest has added aerial maps as an option (enter address, retreive regular map, then click the "Aerial Photo" tab ... these are in color, and might be a year old.

  14. Re:So... by kimgh · · Score: 2, Informative
    Not Florida. Malibu, California. And you can see the results of the "coastal survey" at www.californiacoastline.com.

    You can get details on the Streisand lawsuit there, also...

  15. Re:So... by wideBlueSkies · · Score: 3, Informative

    There's a guy who's been flying around the Oregon and California coastlines taking aerial shots and putting them on his website. It's actually quite nice. He has documented the entire California coast except for the restricted area around an Air Force base.

    Goregeous photos.

    And one can tell that he's put a lot of hard work into his project.

    Here's the problem. Barbara's got her panties in a bunch because this guy's photos show exactly how to get to her secluded beachfront mansion. So she's trying to sue him for invasion of privacy or some such BS.

    She seems to not know that any deranged fan who has her address could get directions to her house from Mapquest. Who knows, if she realized this, she'd probably sue them too.

    Sorry, I don't have the project's URL handy.

    wbs.

    --
    Huh?
  16. Weight by brakk · · Score: 2, Informative

    He could save some weight with just a few little mods. First, get rid of the voltage regulator and just put a current limiting resistor in series with the relay. Second, use the 9v battery as the power supply for the camera. All he would have to do is measure the current the camera uses and put a resistor in series with it to drop the voltage (or maybe two resistors acting as a voltage divider if the camera doesn't use much current). Third, remove the case from the camera and just use a couple pieces of tape to hold everything together. 4, if he's using the 9v to power the whole thing, the timer is going to have a common ground with the camera so he can use another method to trigger the shutter and save the weight of the relay. One option would be to tie the output of the 555 to the shutter through a couple voltage dividing resistors to trigger it directly bypassing the switch, but this would depend on how the trigger circuit in the camera works.

    As for the timing, he could add another 555 timer as a delay to start the second one after the balloon is at the desired height. Then it wouldn't matter how long it took to get it in the air and more of the pictures would be usable.