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(Solar) Power to the Masses

D3 writes "This report on a solar power tower (pdf) looks extremely interesting. Maybe one day we can have international power lines where all the countries with lots of sunshine provide power to the rest of the world? How cool would that be?" The NY Times has a good article on solar power in Japan.

13 of 471 comments (clear)

  1. International distribution - no go. by dschuetz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Maybe one day we can have international power lines where all the countries with lots of sunshine provide power to the rest of the world?

    Great idea, but power simply can't be distributed over that great a distance.

    To make up for losses due to resistance in wires, they up the voltage to absurd levels -- decreasing the current level, and, in the process, the voltage drop over a long distance. However, this can only be taken so far, and towers supplying electricity to the rest of the planet is way too far.

    In fact, I'm pretty sure that the continental US is too wide for coast-to-coast power sharing (that is, power generated in, say, New York, can only be "shipped" as far west as Indiana, or so).

    On the other hand, replace today's wires with some kind of high-current, high-temperature superconductor, and you're golden.

  2. A bright idea by any other name by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 4, Insightful
    It would be nice to use the energy baking my roof rather than expend energy to pump it out.

    --
    "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
    --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
  3. Government involvement by Gibble · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If governemnts subsidized people to install these instead of new shingles, this would severely cut down energy concerns.

    Of course electric companies would complain, but they will still be needed, solar power won't provide enough power.

    hmm...actually then my electric company would just charge more for less so they don't lose profits...damn

    --
    Gibble: Descriptive of an emotional state in which one's mind is scrabbling for some purchase on reality
    1. Re:Government involvement by HarveyBirdman · · Score: 4, Insightful
      If governemnts subsidized people to install these instead of new shingles, this would severely cut down energy concerns.

      Why take the money in the form of taxes, pass it through the government mess, and then dole it back out again? Why not just make the solar panels deductible? Then you avoid a wasteful bureaucracy to manage the subsidies. 100% of the cost goes into the panels. As people buy them, competition heats up, and they become affordable to an increasing number of people.

      --
      --- Ban humanity.
  4. solar energy. by garcia · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ok so these people have a 17% electricity bill drop (from what to what in Japan?) after buying an 1100 sq. ft. home that has solar panels...

    How much did having the solar panels on the home add to the price of an already expesive home? How much will the 17% save over the life of the home?

    Are electric rates in Japan like they are here? 17% of my last electric bill (mind you, it's the summer and I have the A/C on at least 8 hours a day and a box fan in the bedroom on at least 10 hours a day) is $4.20 (granted my apt. is 720 sq. ft. instead of 1100).

  5. International Power Cables by Jonsey · · Score: 4, Insightful

    International Power Sharing/Leasing/Selling is all well and good. However, I truely doubt that the large scale implied by the poster would ever happen. All cables are lossy. Pushing power along cables has energy lost, dependent mostly on how far you're pumping the juice. (Also, voltage, current, resistance of the wire, local EMFs, and all sorts of minor things too)

    While it would rock to have clean energy finally adopted... Carting it across long distances still sucks.

    Gimme Wind, Gimme Solar, hell, I'll even take Geothermal, just make it clean, unobtrusive, and if you'd like, I can sell you some good land in my back yard. *me mutters about pretentions NIMBY asses*

    --
    I assert that my comment is only my opinion, not that of any employer, past, present or future.
  6. Lines to the Nations? by thomas.galvin · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We don't really need lines carrying solar power from sunny areas to the rest of the world. There are plenty of environment-friendly ways to generate power; solar in the sunny areas, hydro-electric in areas with lots of waterfalls, etc, windmills in the plains...

    Availability of methods isn't slowing down alternative fule sources; people just see no reason to invest the necessary capital to change over, when burning dead dinosaurs is working quite happily.

  7. Retro by Euphonious+Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful
    These power tower things are disappointingly retro. Thousands of moving parts, big temperature fluctuations, difficult materials handling problems.

    Australia is building big convection towers. They are just a big (big!) greenhouse sloping up in the center, so the hot air runs up what amounts to a chimney there, and drives a big windmill -- really, a bunch of them -- in the chimney. It has only a few moving parts, and is easy to build with mature technology.

    Simple might not help employ physicists, but it's the right way to build.

    1. Re:Retro by re-geeked · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But, unlike the tower described, the convection tower does not provide the means to store the energy and throttle production up and down at will -- that is what keeps solar off the radar screen of the big utilities.

      As for the simplicity, you're saying that a humongous enclosure and a kilometer-high chimney (I'm sure you build those in your back yard all the time) is somehow simpler than a bunch of swivelling mirrors? And that gearing a fan to handle spikes and drops and still efficiently work as a turbine is easier than just pumping hot sat through a boiler?

      Finally, "retro" means "we've done this before, we know what we're doing."

      --
      "You can't get something for nothing." - my grandfather, on the stock market and Reaganomics.
  8. Leave the enviropolitics out by b-baggins · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You know, the author of the article would have more crediblity if he quit using phrases like "Berlin Wall of Solar Power" in the article.

    Also buried in the article is the fact that this rig is so freakin' expensive to set up and so uneconomic to run, that only nations with massive subsidy programs are the ones looking at it. They are targeting Spain because they signed Kyoto and so the government (read taxpayer) is willing to underwrite the whole thing.

    So, who wants to take bets on how long before environmentalists scream that we are destroying the planet by planting hundreds of thousands of square miles of mirrors across the Southwestern desert?

    Have they figured in the cost of replacing sandblasted mirrors and the cost of trucking water in to clean the mirrors?

    --
    You can tell a great deal about the character of a man by observing those who hate him.
  9. Re:but then by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I know it was just a joke. But I just wanted to point out that the US has a rather large desert area that rarely sees clouds.

  10. Re:but then by ocelotbob · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Sorry. The US already has enough sunny areas that if solar power were to gain widespread feasability, there would be little to no need to import any energy. There are huge parts of Arizona, Utah, New Mexico, etc that would be perfect for solar generation as they're sunny locations pretty much year round, and would be perfect for generatint power.

    So quit your US baaaad sheepspeak and get your head out of your ass, mmmmkay?

    --

    Marxism is the opiate of dumbasses

  11. A little reality by Smallpond · · Score: 3, Insightful


    Let's see. The article talks about 200 MW plant. At 1kW/m^2 and 17% efficiency this means we need about 300 acres of mirrors. Seems real practical.