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Is Louder Better?

GoodNicsTken writes "Rip Rowan over at prorec.com did an analysis of 5 different Rush CD's released from 1984 to 2002. The results show a definite trend in the recording/mastering style from each album. Rip contends that louder is not necessarily better as the record execs believe. The artist however, is often left with little choice in the matter."

14 of 544 comments (clear)

  1. I totally agree. by DeathPenguin · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm a fan of the heavy metal genre and I've seen (or heard, more like) many songs that would be absolutely great if they weren't subjected
    to the same LOUDER IS BETTER butcher job Rush's Vapor Trails went through. One example is the song "Here Comes the Pain" on Slayer's latest album. I can barely make it past the intro because it simply sounds so terrible. Or if I really want to listen to it, I turn my volume down so my speakers don't peak or bottom out. Turning metal DOWN??? That just ain't right. Damn their sound engineers to hell.

    On the other hand, In Flames' latest album entitled Reroute to Remain sounds absolutely beautiful on any speakers I play it on. Same holds true for other Nuclearblast artists such as Old Man's Child and Dimmu Borgir. Kudos to foreign audio engineers!

  2. CD vs Vinyl by spudchucker · · Score: 5, Interesting

    When I working in a night club, I would receive promotional music on vinyl and cd formats. I could not tell the diff until the volume was way up. Bass sounded amazingly deeper and cleaner from the record. The speakers were flubbering at the same volume from the cd. http://www.howstuffworks.com/question487.htm

  3. Nope by Otto · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Nope. If you were to try to compress some of those harsh clipped signals, you'd get much better compression than trying to compress a signal with good headroom to it. Go read the article and look at those signals. The peaks and troughs are just way the hell off the scale. When you clip a peak or trough like that, you're essentially throwing away all signal information that was in there. It's really easy to compress something when it's made up of all zero's.

    --
    - Give a man a fire and he's warm for a day, but set him on fire and he's warm for the rest of his life.
  4. This guy doesn't get it by PeteyG · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I think this guy is failing to grasp the implications of the 'loudness' of Vapor Trails. Yes, it is quite 'loud'. It definately SOUNDS louder than previous Rush CDs. But this has nothing to do with the engineering of the album. It has to do with the sound that Rush was trying to make.

    Rush was on like a 6-year hiatus. They produced the album (along with another longtime Rush producer guy). Do you think that they would have put out an album that didn't sound like they wanted it to?

    Vapor Trails does sound different. There's more distortion, the amplifiers are more overdriven, being pushed to their maximum more... But that is more a style thing than anything else. There's been a lot of Rush stuff that has been very clean, very free of distortion, very clear.

    And Geddy Lee, Alex Lifeson, and Niel Peart have said that they chose to make things 'louder' and less clean to give the album a bit more of a 'jam' feeling. They wanted to get back to their roots, and distinguish themselves from the different clean and synthy sounds they had in the '80s.

    So... Vapor Trails doesn't sound loud and overdriven because it is engineered poorly, or because not enough effort went into producing it... it sounds that way because that's the sound Rush was going for

    And for the (slashdot) record, Vapor Trails has generally been recieved well by fans, and has gotten very good reviews. And I like it, so you KNOW it's good stuff.

    --
    no thanks
  5. Compression could save hearing by jeorgen · · Score: 4, Interesting
    If a recording sounds louder it has more compression. This also means that there are no strong peaks either. With low compression you sometimes turn the volume up while listening, which means loud spikes will be very loud: The brain integrates (smears out) loud noises over 100ms but the ear only over 10 ms. So sudden spikes hurt the ear more than they sound to the brain.

    /jeorgen

  6. Bingo! by dnoyeb · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Indeed. There is a point after which you begin to clip the music and reduce its dynamic range. If you record the damn thing too high, I will never be able to play it loud without distortion.

    My brother tought me this 20 years ago when he showed me how to make tapes. I would sit there and stare at the VU meter throughout the WHOLE song, turning down the record volume slightly every time it hit red. Then rewind the song, and now with the volume properly set, record it.

    Later I learned to let a bit of red slip in there, to taste. If its loud and distorted, its just pure garbage.

    Personally I do not like rock and roll. But if its lound and 'clear' I can dislike it with a sort of appreciation...

    1. Re:Bingo! by Ooblek · · Score: 4, Interesting
      My brother tought me this 20 years ago

      Well, this is most likely the problem. It probably isn't a louder is better trend. More than likely, it is the next generation of recording engineers that learned on Avids and cheap PC based eqipment, and ignored the whole measurement part. They ruined the whole job market for the experienced engineers. Now, no longer able to get work for more than $20/hr when they were getting $50-$75/hr, the experienced guys go to low-key post houses and mix sound effects into TV and radio commercials. At least that work is steady.

      Of course, I've been called an elitest pig for suggesting that the Avid jockeys out there should not have gotten to where they are now with so little time learning to do the job. Now there are tons of these cheap engineers that are only good as long as the producer does not know how to read a VU meter. I say reap what you sew, and I'll stay an elitest. Perhaps when someone finally realizes what went wrong, it will be like the Cobol programmer's watershed of the late 90's.

    2. Re:Bingo! by ibennetch · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You mention Avid operators, which brings up a sore point with me.

      Try explaining to a client why they should someone hire a good Avid editor for (say) $150/hr (or audio- or lighting- or camera-person) when they can have their son do their company's commercial on the family's Final Cut Pro machine with their $700 digital camera?

      I'm a TV guy and very interested in where the market is going to go in the next few years. I know your comment was about music production but it's really the same thing...people who used to get paid decently can't get work because potential clients don't understand that they're paying for experience.

      I'd rather work in sports...

  7. Re:No kidding. by curtlewis · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I just set my target for unity gain no matter what I'm recording. That way it's as clean as you can get given the source material.

    What annoys me is the poor audio engineering in movies and DVDs today. I have fine hearing, but I often have to turn on the subtitles because if I turn up to hear alot of the dialog, other sections of the movie will fry the voice coils on my speakers. I like dynamic range and all, but there's such a thing as a signal that is too low.

  8. Vapor Trails by Overly+Critical+Guy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm a fan of the heavy metal genre and I've seen (or heard, more like) many songs that would be absolutely great if they weren't subjected
    to the same LOUDER IS BETTER butcher job Rush's Vapor Trails went through.


    The article mentions that artists usually don't have a choice in the matter, but Geddy Lee himself did Vapor Trails. He stated in interviews that he was having breakdowns because everything was digitally clipping, but that he was reassured that it sounded okay by the rest of the band.

    --
    "Sufferin' succotash."
  9. Linear PCM vs. logarithmic by RDPIII · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I've always wondered about why (more or less) permanent audio storage formats like CDs or DAT use linear PCM when it's fairly clear that the human auditory system uses a logarithmic transfer function. Wouldn't we be better off using 16 bit logarithmic samples instead of linear samples on CDs and such?

    Note also that the article points out the legitimate uses for pushing up the volume without any distortion. For example, many pre 1980s recordings are now getting a second workover: the original release was on vinyl, then there was the simple 1980s digital transfer to CD, and now many classical recordings (e.g. most of Rudy Van Gelder's recordings for Blue Note) are released a third time after 24 bit remastering and mixing. (Plus there are the Japanese 20 bit releases from the 1990s.) This does make sense, since you when transfering your final 24 bit mix to a clunky old 16 bit audio CD, you need to make sure that you keep the volum as high as possible without introducing distortion, coz if you don't, you lose detail in the softer passages due to the fact that you have to drop the least significant byte of each sample. So louder is in fact better, as long as you don't clip the peaks.

    --
    Marklar: marklar
  10. Re:More cowbell by evilviper · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Funny, but I kinda agree. As a percussionist, I am always surprised at how terrible every drummer on the planet it... What do they all do? 4 hits on the ride cymbal, and one on the snare... In some songs, just to be innovative, they use the hi-hat instead of cymbal, and maybe even hit a drum other than the snare... Gasp! How incredibly skilled these highly-paid artists are!

    I just wonder if a monkey can keep a beat, that'll show 'em. Hey, you know you aren't doing a good job if a beat-box can replace you.

    Personally, I think what music needs is some of the cooler instruments out there. I can't imagine why none of the metal bands out there have heavily used low-pitch chimes, or tympani. It would have such a different sound than people are used to that they'd certainly get serious airtime. And in case your monkey of a drumer can't handle it, I can certainly find millions of Jr. High band students that can replace him in an instant...

    What I want to see is a drummer for a mainsteram band stand up in the middle of a song, and go over and play the vibraphone for at least a minute or so. That would show they aren't all chimps with sticks.

    --
    Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  11. Liner notes from the White Stripes album Elephant by niko9 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    And I quote "No computers were used during the writing, recording, mixing, or mastering of this record"

    "All songs on this record recorded to eight track reel to reel at Toe-Rag Studios, Hackney, London, England by gentleman Liam Watson in Apil 2002 except track 4 recorded at the BBC Maida Vale studio by Miti"

    I haven't seen liner notes like this (i.e. referring to the recording process) on a rock album in a really long time.

    This was the same album that was sent to radio stations in vinyl only, the speculation being, they were trying to avoid it being uploaded to a P2P network. But accoring to an interview, vinyl is their preferred listening medium, and they wanted people to hear it in that same manner.

    I have both versions of this album, and I must say, that the vinyl disc, on a VPI Aries Scout and a tube phono preamp are not subtle.

    And the detail! It sounds glorious!

  12. You know what? I've heard what this guy means!! by SharpNose · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I've been listening to the VAPOR TRAILS CD in the car, and I thought I was hearing clipping. Knowing that Rush albums are among the most meticulously crafted in the business, it never occured to me that the CD might have been mastered clipped, but that is exactly what seems to have happened.