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Building a Better Bomb

dr who and the darlix writes "There is a nice article here about carbon composite warheads being tested. They destroy their targets while minimizing collateral damage."

26 of 664 comments (clear)

  1. well... by NotAnotherReboot · · Score: 4, Funny

    I'm still waiting for a bomb that doesn't destroy its target while maximizing collateral damage.

    1. Re:well... by AntiOrganic · · Score: 5, Funny

      We've got politicians for that, silly.

    2. Re:well... by Frymaster · · Score: 5, Insightful
      every bomb, whether dropped or not, has collaterol damage: the citizens of the nation that decided to spend tax dollars on weapons of mass destruction rather than on meaningful social programs.

      don't take it from me. eisenhower said it first:

      "Every gun that is made, every warship launched, every rocket fired, signifies in the final sense a theft from those who hunger and are not fed, those who are cold and are not clothed."
      president eisenhower

    3. Re:well... by Frymaster · · Score: 5, Insightful
      guns bought by individuals are the same as any other hobby.

      if your government is indulging in "hobbies" you need another government. i think ike was referring to the military, not private gun owners. in which case, the purchase of armaments takes tax dollars which could be used for:

      1. more or better programs
      2. tax reduction
      or some combination thereof. you obviously, would prefer the later - but that does not invalidate the original statement.

      you look at the "social" programs that work, they are the programs where volunteers or workers take the time to form a relationship with those they help and simply love and care for them.

      ah, yes, the "thousand points of light". remember that? great. let's give those people some tax assistance or direct funding to buy materials or specialized services.

      that would be a better use of cash than coming up with more efficient ways to kill people in countries where the "elite guard" means "soldiers with shoes". dontcha think?

    4. Re:well... by Migrant+Programmer · · Score: 4, Informative

      I am simply stunned at the quality of your education. Do you even know who Eisenhower was? Here's a hint: before he was a President, he was a General.

      Before you try to play the history card, make sure it's in your hand.

    5. Re:well... by Mostly+a+lurker · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Short term, I believe you are substantially right. However, I think it is interesting to look at the long term big picture.

      Most would agree that, in all nations, a certain amount of military expenditure is necessary to national defense. How much depends on the threats a nation currently faces. What I think you are concerned about is the effect on a society when military spending exceeds what is needed for national defense: when it becomes part of the leadership of a nation's attempt to project power outside its own borders. In the short term, this is mostly detrimental to both the citizens of that country and the citizens of the other nations the military power threatens. Paradoxically, though, I think excessive military spending and international adventurism act to sap the economic strength of countries that undertake it. In the long term, this has the beneficial effect of tending to prevent those countries' ability to indefinitely control the destiny of others.

      One of the finest books ever written is Paul Kennedy's The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers. In it, he clearly demonstrates, based on historical experience, the importance of economic power in being able to maintain military strength (and thus the means to project power outside one's own borders).

      Thus, while sorry for the citizens of any country whose lives are damaged by their leader's power ambitions, I recognise that the consequent damage to their countries' economies is in the world's long term best interests.

    6. Re:well... by noewun · · Score: 4, Informative
      And Eisenhower's final speech as President warned about the creation of a military-industrial complex and the ways this could damage our democracy.

      As an ex-general, Ike knew the dangers of limitations of military power.

      --
      I am a believer of momentum and curves.
    7. Re:well... by composer777 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That's right, the solution to Saddam cooperating with the weapon inspections was to blow him to oblivion. I guess next you're going to say that he wasn't enthusiastic enough when we supplied him with the poison gas that he used to gas his "own" people. Oh, but gee, Bush found two tractor trailers that might have contained weapons of mass destruction. And, I need to remmember that we weren't there for WMD's, unless we find them, then of course we will be. And, our goal is to find Saddam, unless we don't, of course. Just like our goal in Afghanistan was to find Bin Laden, unless we don't, then it's still victory, since the goal of course was destroy the Taliban, not find Bin Laden. I guess you just can't lose a debate when lying is not only an option, but also policy, right George?

  2. Don't rent the DVD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I minimize "Collateral Damage" by not renting the dam movie in the first place. Yet, it IS a bomb; this is not off-topic.

  3. Building a Better -edited- by MongooseCN · · Score: 4, Funny

    Great title michael. You forgot to use the words Terrorist, Airplane and President in the title too.

  4. Re:I hate it.. by AntiOrganic · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Not guilt. PR.

    Do you think Bush's approval ratings would be so high if everyone knew that we've killed 6,000 civilians in Iraq? I vote "no."

  5. This is good and all... by Valar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    but
    a) It doesn't do any good if you hit the wrong building.

    b) It doesn't do you any good if you mean to hit the 'wrong' building.

    Furthermore, if a civilian happens to be in the wrong place at the wrong time, this still won't help... such is the nature of war I guess, though.

  6. Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    At last... we can kill all the fucking arab and saudi terrorists without damaging the oil wells.

    Allah be praised!

  7. Re:I hate it.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Bombs are rarely used for the purpose of killing people these days. They're used to destroy facilities, bridges, buildings. That kind of thing.

    Consider the bombing of Baghdad. Generally speaking, most bombing raids were conducted during the middle of the night, local time. Why? To avoid surface-based defenses? Partially. But our forces are essentially immune to ground-based attack. We could bomb any time we wanted. We did it in the middle of the night so we could destroy buildings without killing people.

    Bombs are designed to destroy, not necessarily to kill. Killing's an important part of war, but not the only, or even most important, part.

  8. Re:Misguided.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Nope. Sorry, doesn't work that way. As long as there are people out there who can think independently, there will be some who want to kill you, take your home, rape your children, whatever. As long as human beings have free will, there will be people who wish you harm.

    This has nothing to do with what you do or do not do. You can make more people dislike you through your choices, but you can never make no people dislike you. You can never be loved by everyone. Sooner or later, somebody's going to come along who hates you, hates your way of life, and wants to kill you.

    Societies that fail to defend themselves from these kind of people inevitably fall to them... or wake up and start hammering their plowshares into swords.

    The best way to guarantee a war is to be unprepared for one. And the best way to prevent a war is to be absolutely, undoubtedly ready to wage one if called upon to do so.

    Welcome to Earth. Enjoy your stay.

  9. Re:I hate it.. by 0x0d0a · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Let's reverse the question. Why hamper a technical discussion about bomb efficiency with irrelevant issues and issues of morality? There are certainly times and places for discussions of the morality of weaponry, and this is not one of them.

    Not a couple hundred years ago, if someone mentioned evolution, someone would pop up and ask why you aren't inserting the word "heretical" into the discussion. And if they aren't...well, is that because of guilt? Fear of God? Same thing you're doing here, different topics involved.

  10. Re:Collateral damage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Nope. Collateral damage means just what it says: damage that's collateral, in other words damage that wasn't intentionally caused, but rather came as a side-effect of whatever caused the damage that was intentional.

    Sometimes people, such as yourself, like to paint military jargon as being full of euphemisms for killing and whatnot. Ain't so. Military jargon is exactingly precise. We say "collateral damage" because that is precisely what we mean. We say "civilian casualties" because that is precisely what we mean. ("Casualty" means a person killed or injured. Which is why we don't say "people killed.")

    It's just precision of language. I'll give you a non-military example. My wife's a surgeon. Sometimes she works in the emergency room. When somebody wrecks their car, the incident is referred to as an MVC: motor vehicle crash. It used to be called an MVA, for motor vehicle accident, but the fact is that when somebody comes in from that kind of thing, you have no idea whether what happened was accidental or deliberate, act of God, whatever. So "motor vehicle crash" is more correct.

    Why not simply "car crash?" Because a boat wreck is an MVC, too. So are motorcycle accidents. MVC's aren't limited to cars.

    It's about precision of language, not euphemism.

    Thanks for trying to slip a shallow and thoughtless political remark into the discussion, though. Appreciate you trolls keeping the rest of us on our toes.

  11. Can we use these... by Powercntrl · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...on spammers?

    --

    ---
    DRM is like antifreeze, to the MPAA/RIAA it's sweet, to the consumers it's poison.
  12. Shades of the `70's neutron bomb by Paul+Bain · · Score: 5, Interesting
    This development reminds me of the "neutron bomb" that the defense establishment developed in the late seventies. It was a small, nuclear warhead meant for use on the battlefield (i.e., against soldiers and tanks, etc.) that killed not through a combination of blast-&-heat (that would destroy structures) but, rather, by unleashing a lethal flood of neutrons that destroyed the cell walls of nearly all animals (humans included). The neutrons could penetrate tank armor and the walls of buildings, killing tank crews and infantry inside the buildings, respectively. Think Star Trek, First Generation, the episode where Bones says, "Jim, every cell in his body has been disrupted!!". The bomb did not, however, destroy as many structures as a traditional, tactical nuclear weapon.

    The defense establishment tried to sell the virutes of the neutron bomb with this pithy point: "It destroys humans but leaves buildings intact," minimizing collateral damage. Aping this thought, in college, some of my acquaintances developed a powerful alcoholic mixture that they dubbed "neutron punch." Their rationale? "It destroys your mind but leaves your body intact," they said.

    --

    A lawyer & digital forensics examiner. Also an expert on open source software (OSS).
  13. Another "thing" they are working on by CharlieG · · Score: 5, Informative

    A few months back, I saw a tech article about another type of bomb they are working on, that is very related - Small bombs!

    Right now, the "standard" US bombs are 500 lbs, 1000lbs or 2000lbs. Bombs this big were needed so that the blast/schrapnel would take out the target even if you hit 10-20 yards from the intended target. (talking blast effect here)

    As the latest generation of bombs got more accurate, they started to realize that this was SERIOUS overkill. If you can hit the exact building you want, there is NO need for a bomb that big. So, for the first time since Pre WWII, the USAF is working on designs for bombs in the 50-100 lb class.

    It gives them a BUNCH of advantages

    1)Less colateral damage - yep, I'll be blunt - we kill less of the people we don't want to kill
    2)Less danger to our own troops working close
    3)The odd one - if we develop new load racks, you should be able to carry approximately 10 times more 50 lb bombs than you could 500 lb bombs

    You see, even back during "Gulf I", we had to send multiple aircraft against one target to destroy it - it didn't make sense to worry about it. Now, we actually task one aircraft to destroy multiple targets. If you can carry 10x more bombs, you could (in theory) attack 10x more targets per mission. In reality, the fact is that the bombs have NOT become so accuate that each 50 lb bomb will hit exactly on target, and the kill radius is small enough, that even a small miss wont work. So they will probably task 2 or 3 bombs to each target, so figure each aircraft can attack 2-3 times more targets per sorte

    Like it or not, it's interesting technology. You may not like what it's used for, but it is "cutting edge"

    --
    -- 73 de KG2V For the Children - RKBA! "You are what you do when it counts" - the Masso
  14. Re:This strikes me by Pharmboy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The JDAM is the most cost effective weapon now, and incidently, its one of the more accurate since it doesnt require a laser or any visability. its a $20k piece of hardware on an otherwise dumb (and cheap) bomb.

    One of the advantages is the accuracy tends to produce lower collateral damage by itself. The primary benefit being the locals tend to rise up less when you don't kill lots of them, which is a good thing when you have to hang out for a few years.

    There is also some degree of usefullness when the enemy knows you can program in coordinates x y z and the type and depth of penetration for the bomb, and make the bad guys eat it. The best bomb is one powerful and accurate enough that you don't have to use it. Using collateral damage as a form of control of the masses is one of the things we try to frown on now that we are all civilized, since it smacks of terrorism itself, although I would not rule out bombing civilian facilities myself, under certain circumstances.

    --
    Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
  15. Design criteria by CaptBubba · · Score: 4, Interesting

    These bombs aren't being designed because people like to live next to military outposts. People don't wander into potential bomb sites to look at the big guns...

    What does happen is that certain militaries will deploy their equipment where the most collateral damage will be caused. The civilians are being used. When they die the occupying power can come on TV and rant about the US "murdering innocent civilians". Never mind that they stuck an AAA battery in a residential neighborhood, that's not important.

    I think these bombs are a good curiosity to have but would be too expensive for general use. I hope that these bombs will make a commander think twice about using civilians as a shield. Unfortunately I think the effect will be the opposite, and military installations will get even more integrated with the populace for defense. Sometimes cause and effect really sucks...

  16. Re:I hate it.. by no-body · · Score: 5, Informative
    "Bombs are rarely used for the purpose of killing people these days. They're used to destroy facilities, bridges, buildings. That kind of things."

    Very good, who told you that? Look there. Amazing technology. This shows what a bomb really does and the effects are very well known and intended. The damage to humans is so immense, would the real effects shown on TV, people in US would not support this.

    Why do you think that napalm-like fire bombs are developed and used? Probably to surgically melt down bridges and buildings at night;)

    I find it interesting that in almost all press reports in USA only US losses are counted and never the total count of injured and killed humans is mentioned. Could it be that the numbers would not look very good?

    It is talked about 60-something billion $'s of cost for this war - the total material cost of destroyed infrastructure, building, bridges, equipment is completely unknown.

    Human losses are not publicized either the www.iraqbodycount.net tries to get number but those are only civilian deaths. How many are injured and to which degree is unknown.

    The total count of humans killed in this escapade is intentionally kept quiet, or maybe the corpses of "other" soldiers dug under somewhere are not even counted.

    I guess, it would be simpler, to lock the "leaders" causing wars into a room and only let them out again, once they get along. This would save all this stupid and destructive war making and weapons developing.

  17. Let's not lose track of the real world... by composer777 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In the real world, Saddam was capitulating to every single request.

    The reasons for war in order..
    1. To get Saddam to comply with Weapons Inspections, of course, he did that, soo....
    2. To get Saddam to destroy his WMDS', of course, the inspectors couldn't find any, so...
    3. To get UN approval to let us go in so we couldn't find them, but we had no suppport, so....
    4. To go in and find WMD's, unless, of course, we don't, in which case, we bombed them because we love democracy so much..

    Did I leave anything out?

  18. ...and just for those wondering by aerojad · · Score: 4, Informative
    ...we have been compelled to create a permanent armaments industry of vast proportions. Added to this, three and a half million men and women are directly engaged in the defense establishment. We annually spend on military security more than the net income of all United State corporations. This conjunction of an immense military establishment and a large arms industry is new in the American experience. The total influence-economic, political, even spiritual-is felt in every city, every state house, every office of the Federal government. We recognize the imperative need for this development. Yet we must not fail to comprehend its grave implications. Our toil, resources and livelihood are all involved; so is the very structure of our society. In the councils of government, we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military-industrial complex. The potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power exists and will persist. We must never let the weight of this combination endanger our liberties or democratic processes.

    Taken from here.
    --

    SecondPageMedia - Wha
  19. The neutron bomb existed - good link. by caveat · · Score: 4, Informative

    The High Energy Weapons Archive has a good rundown of neutron bombs. They're a bit more complicated than just taking the jacket off a hydrogen bomb (still needs the jacket to get the fusion going) - see the FAQ for a rundown. The Mk 70-0 nuclear artillery shell was apparently a tactical neutron device (~1kT yield); I dont know if it was ever tested. I wouldn't really call a staged implosion H-bomb a Rube Goldberg device, though..its a bit more complicated than you paint it to be; the tolerances are on the order of a few microns and nanoseconds. See the rest of the FAQ for a hugely in-depth discussion of the physical principles and engineering that goes into one of these things (you need a grasp of thermodynamics and physics, though).

    --

    Facts do not cease to exist because they are ignored. - Aldous Huxley