Slashdot Mirror


RMS on SCO, Distributions, DRM

Letter writes "Open for Business has an interview with GNU founder and free software zealot Richard M. Stallman (RMS) discussing the SCO situation, the single RMS-approved free Linux distribution and DRM in the Linux kernel. RMS also describes non-free software as a 'predatory social system that keeps people in a state of domination and division.'"

31 of 711 comments (clear)

  1. Debian not recommended by dzym · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That sounds like an awful stab in the back for Debian for the level of devotion and dedication the project has always shown for Free Software ideals.

    1. Re:Debian not recommended by grolschie · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Non-free programs are not officially considered "part of Debian", but Debian does distribute them. The Debian web site describes non-free programs, and their ftp server distributes them. That's why we don't have links to their site on www.gnu.org.

      Debian are very pedantic about free and non-free. Probably just the right balance in their attitude, as they still allow non-free to be download easily. RMS is just ridiculously over-the-top, and should wake up and smell th coffee.

    2. Re:Debian not recommended by grolschie · · Score: 5, Insightful

      ....oh yeah, even after Debian is called "Debian GNU/Linux" like RMS demands. Talk about RMS being anal!

    3. Re:Debian not recommended by ninthwave · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I agree with you about Debian striking the right balance. I disagree with your comment on RMS being over-the-top. I am a big fan of balance, but in issues like this I take the viewpoint that we need people with very strong ideals that push for a model that is opposite of what society is doing. Ideals are needed because you never reach an ideal but if you aim towards it you can strike a balance.
      But this is probably a symantics game.

      --
      I was thinking of the immortal words of Socrates, who said: "I drank what?" - Chris Knight (Val Kilmer)- Real Genius
    4. Re:Debian not recommended by Arker · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Where did he say it was not recommended? Come on people, quit trying to manufacture flame wars. He said he ran Debian on his laptop, for christs sake.

      He recommends the Extremadura distribution because it has no unfree software at all. He didn't say don't use Debian, he said it was the best commonly used distribution, but as 'Mr Free Software' of course he has to prefer the only distribution with absolutely no unfree software in it, now that it exists.

      --
      =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
      Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
    5. Re:Debian not recommended by kiltedtaco · · Score: 5, Insightful

      He's not angry about the 'mass-media' spotlight exactly, it's more he's angry that everyone is forgetting why the GNU project was started in the first place. I don't think he really likes the fact that few people understand "free speech, not beer fully, that the GNU project was started for social reasons, not financial resions. I very much agree with him.

      The thing is, he's not building his own empire, he's demolishing the comercial software empire, the means of doing which you seem to see as an 'empire.'

    6. Re:Debian not recommended by AstroDrabb · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think you are missing the point that RMS is trying to make. The freedom he is talking about has NOTHING to do with money. Only freedom over the software. I have not read anything from RMS that said he thinks making money off of software wrong. It is only the stripping of freedoms that is wrong. I am all for a balanced software industry where some products have zero cost and others do not. However, I think all software needs to be free as in speech and let the end user do with it as they will. The current practice of many software companies, especiall MS it to strip away all the rights for what you can do with that software by keeping the source closed, using proprietary/closed protocols and document formats. And even worse, to actaully restrict what activities that you can do with that software like how MS says you are not allowed to use MS Front Page to make a web site that is negative about MS. That is a little over-the-top IMO. So remember, Free Software has NOTHIG to do with cost and everything to do with freedom. If every piece of Free Software cost money, no on in the FSF would complain.

      --
      If Tyranny and Oppression come to this land,
      it will be in the guise of fighting a foreign enemy. -James Madison
    7. Re:Debian not recommended by sanvila · · Score: 5, Informative
      Unfortunately, RMS seems to be a little bit confused about this. The current ISO CD image for the distribution he recommends contains some non-free packages (for java and nvidia support), while Debian (official) CDs do not contain any non-free software at all.

      Being a Debian maintainer myself, I'm of course absolutely delighted to see a lot of people here in Extremadura to use a Debian-derived distribution, but I have mixed feelings about the fact that it's advertised as a free-software-only distribution when it's not completely true.

    8. Re:Debian not recommended by Malcontent · · Score: 5, Insightful

      " It's not about money it's about power"

      I guess if your definition of power is that lame then OK. To me power is George Bush launching wave upon wave of airplanes dropping bombs on afghanistan and iraq. Power is Bill gates buying the govt of the US., Power is Dick Cheney making sure only Haliburton gets billion dollar contracts in Iraq.

      Maybe RSM has more power then you but that's not much of an achievement is it? The fact is that he has no real power especially compared with his enemies. Compare the power of RMS with Bill gates or the Canopy group. His enemies have infinately more power then him.

      --

      War is necrophilia.

  2. RMS disses Debian? by MoxFulder · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I admire RMS but I think he's a little nuts for insisting that for a Linux distribution to be acceptable to him, it must not even include the option of non-free software in the basic install.

    Debian is in my mind a scrupulous free-software-only distribution. If they include any non-free software, it's basically in the form of, "Okay, here's a directory of packages people have made to allow easy installation of non-free software under Debian."

    I think considering Debian to be anything less than pristine free software is vaguely silly.

    1. Re:RMS disses Debian? by CountBrass · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You completely miss the RMS's point, and the difference between FREE and OPEN. (This is of course a simplification.)

      RMS's stanbd point is that non-free software is inherently a bad thing; doesn't matter if it's "superior" in terms of functionality or quality - it's inherently a bad thing.

      Open software says Open software will, inherently, evolve into the best software - lowest bugs, best functionality etc etc - but whilst there is better non-Open software it's ok to use until Open catches up.

      That difference in view point is something very few people, it seems, who ramble on the subject and about RMS, understand.

      RMS has always, and I suspect always will be, completely consistent in his view point. The only variable has been peoples (lack) of understanding that RMS/FSF != Open software. Edward

      --
      Bad analogies are like waxing a monkey with a rainbow.
    2. Re:RMS disses Debian? by stevey · · Score: 5, Funny

      Thankfully if you want to be reminded of the error of your ways you can install the Virtual RMS package - which will send you mail if ever you install non-free software!.

    3. Re:RMS disses Debian? by frdmfghtr · · Score: 5, Interesting

      He also said the following:

      TRB: What about Debian GNU/Linux, which by default does not install any non-free software?

      RMS: Non-free programs are not officially considered "part of Debian", but Debian does distribute them. The Debian web site describes non-free programs, and their ftp server distributes them. That's why we don't have links to their site on www.gnu.org.


      I refer you to http://www.gnu.org/links/links.html and look under the "Collections of Free Software" section.

      --
      Government's idea of a balanced budget: take money from the right pocket to balance...oh who am I kidding?
  3. su with wheel group by drdink · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Sorry, but I find it very difficult to take anything this man says seriously after once reading his views on the `su` command supporting a wheel group:
    This program does not support a "wheel group" that restricts who can su to super-user accounts, because that can help fascist system administrators hold unwarranted power over other users.
    Maybe this is why ftp.gnu.org got rooted? Is RMS supporting those who find weaknesses in systems and break them? Even his own system? Crazy.
    --
    Beware, Nugget is watching... See?
    1. Re:su with wheel group by squiggleslash · · Score: 5, Informative
      An explanation as to what happened that warranted RMS preventing SU from being completely limited to some users is here.

      Personally, I've never seen much point in limiting uSUage to a defined group. Better to keep the password secret.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  4. zealot? by njchick · · Score: 5, Informative
    According to Merriam-Webster dictionary, zealot is
    1 capitalized : a member of a fanatical sect arising in Judea during the first century A.D. and militantly opposing the Roman domination of Palestine

    2 : a zealous person; especially : a fanatical partisan

    I don't think RMS is fanatical, even when I disagree with him.
    1. Re:zealot? by Overly+Critical+Guy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Especially since the majority of the hecklers I've seen here on Slashdot have never contributed a line of open-source code in their lives.

      You're right. You must become a programmer first before you get that special "Critical Guy" ID card that lets you interject your opinion about the operating system you use on your own computer. Linux and anything involved is only for programmers, and only they are allowed to discuss and decide its future. All matters are only open to a small cross-section of the community.

      Come on, that's silly.

      --
      "Sufferin' succotash."
    2. Re:zealot? by Dan+Ost · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's interesting you should say that when, after years of following RMS in
      the news, it appears to me that, in the long run, RMS is correct more often than
      his hecklers.

      Seriously, who thinks that OSS would be in a stronger position now if the GPL
      had never been written?

      --

      *sigh* back to work...
  5. At least RMS is consistent by freeio · · Score: 5, Insightful

    From the RMS perspective, this makes perfect sense. One of his charms, if you will, is that he does not deviate from his ideals, even when it offends a large group. Free is free, and anythoing that compromises that is less than perfect.

    Like any other outspoken issue-perfectionist, this grates on those who are less tough about that issue. But make no bones about it, he would be less respected in the end if he compromised.

    So be it.

    --
    Soli Deo Gloria
  6. "Zealot" by squiggleslash · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Interesting points:
    • RMS comes out in support of trademarks and a company's right to protect its trademark (in this case Mandrake)
    • On the issue of mutual defense clauses in licenses, RMS thinks they're a good idea in theory but suggests people considering adopting them be careful not to alienate users
    Some "zealot."

    RMS has always struck me as being a fairly opinioned person who wants to stick to his principles. I see that as good in someone. I don't always agree with everything he says, but it's absurd how much abuse he takes for saying what he thinks. Suggesting that The OS That Includes A Linux Kernel And The GNU UserLand be named after both shouldn't, in my view, no matter how obnoxious some find it, result in the Z label.

    --
    You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  7. RMS promotes his views too strongly. by GoatPigSheep · · Score: 5, Insightful

    After reading this article, which I found quite interesting, I did come to a rather shocking conclusion. Although RMS is obviously a very talented and intelligent individual, he seems hellbent on enforcing his ethics and morals on others.

    He refuses to have anything to do with anyone who even has the slightest relationship with a non-free program. In effect he and his cohorts are effective enforcing their beliefs on others or cutting them completely off from their organization.

    How can you promote "free software" when you don't promote the "freedom to choose". Personally I think a person or company should be allowed to use free as well as non-free software together without reprimand from RMS and his organization.

    It's better to use some free software then no free software, and RMS is effectively limiting his friends and support by enforcing his views on them. Maybe he needs to learn to respect that some people might want to go down a middle ground, and the results of doing that can be great neverless. For example, OS X, a brilliant combination of free as well as proprietary software.

    --
    GoatPigSheep, the 3 most important food groups
  8. Question by bogie · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Are future submissions always going to have some sort of character assasination buzzwords attached to them as well?

    For example. "Bill Gates noted closed source zealot and pro-monopolist met with shareholders today."

    Hmm, doesn't seem right does it? Leave the defamation to commenters, we do a plently well on our own thanks.

    --
    If you wanna get rich, you know that payback is a bitch
  9. Free is... what? by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Free is free, and anythoing that compromises that is less than perfect.

    The problem with that, of course, is that GPL'd software isn't really free (as in speech). It's just a different set of requirements governing distribution and modification, and it relies just as much on copyright law for protection as any closed source, commercial product.

    If some code were completely free, then anyone could take it, compile it, change it, give away the results in any form they wanted, incorporate into a paid-for product with or without the source, or otherwise do as they wished.

    The GPL is a great way for people with a shared philosophy to gain mutual benefit from their labours. I have absolutely nothing against that, or their right to protect their agreement via the legal system should that become necessary. If they produce software that is better than commercial alternatives, and choose to give it away, good for them. If not, well, we users can always choose to spend our money buying an alternative we prefer.

    But please, calling this "free software" is just as much a misleading propaganda term as calling copyright infringement "intellectual property theft". It's about time a better term was coined.

    --
    If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    1. Re:Free is... what? by DGolden · · Score: 5, Interesting

      "The rest of us???". As we Irish say, speak for your fucking self, dickhead.

      Personally, I don't care about anyone's "IP" "rights", including my own:

      Information does not exist independent of its impression on a substrate. Your "intellectual property rights" amount to a demand for control over my PHYSICAL property of the substrate. I take my physical property rights to be much more important than your "intellectual property rights", which amount to government interference with my physical control of my physical property - I would not presume to tell you what to do with your substrate and any associated information.

      As to your straw-men about drug manufacture: Don't be absurd. First off, you have no idea what would happen without IP, as you don't have a parallel earth on which to experiment. I reckon drugs would still be developed, since there'd still be a market for them. The business might become a bit more cutthroat, and industrial espionage a little more "fun", but people would still want drugs, would still be willing to pay for drugs, and I would bet drugs would still be manufactured.

      Likewise, software would still be developed. The vast majority of software is written to serve a purpose inside some organisation, the commercial boxed-product software world is a tiny fraction of the real market, and wouldn't really be missed. If anything, programmers would be richer, since we can actually write new code, and would be free to reuse any and all old code as we saw fit, as opposed to the current situation where asshole "businessmen" who, thanks to "IP" laws they paid to be passed, just sit around getting richer and exploiting naive and socially unaware geeks (I've copped on to their little game, and am quitting my job - I might go get a business degree and use their suit-fu against them...)

      --
      Choice of masters is not freedom.
  10. No comments about emacs? by Michael+Iatrou · · Score: 5, Funny
    $ links -dump http://www.ofb.biz/modules.php\?name\=News\&file\= article\&sid\=260 | grep -i emacs | wc -l
    0
    He must be ill or something...
  11. Re:Someone's missing the point, but not us... by ciaran_o_riordan · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I find the practical benefits of Free Software very compelling.

    With GPL'd software, the distributor has to give the user what they want or the user will find a new distributor. And if a software package does things that users don't like - the package will be forked.

    I can trust GPL'd software not to: ..be crippled to encourage me to buy more software ..throw ads at me ..disappear ..etc.
    If the software did these things, it would be forked.

    Free Software is practical, OpenSource (which is usually a mis-used term) generally means short sightedness. When an executive allows a companies data to be managed by a piece of software they have no control over, they are being impractical. For practicals sake, people should demand Free Software.

    Ciaran O'Riordan

  12. He may not care by phr2 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    If you find those advantages so compelling that you're willing to trade your soul for them, RMS may simply prefer to sadly write you off, than to make concessions of his own soul.

    The free software movement is like a group of people who decided to become vegetarian out of ethical concerns about animal rights. Not everybody thinks like them and they're practical enough to understand that. But suppose a Free Vegetable Movement starts a foundation to make vegetarian utensils, publish vegetarian cookbooks and so forth, and get a lot of followers. If non-vegetarians now start also using the recipes, that's fine with them. There's even a splinter "open vegetable movement" of people who don't care about the animal rights issues but have discovered the benefits of eating more vegetables (such as having fewer heart attacks). The OVM may have mixed meat/vegetable diets but the FVM doesn't want to have anything to do with that.

    What's happening in these threads sounds to me like non-vegetarians somehow claiming the vegetarian foundation is foolishly restricting people's options because it won't link to restaurants that serve meat dishes, and no longer recommends a particular cookbook with good vegetarian recipes, because that cookbook also has meat dishes and there's now finally a comparably good cookbook which is 100% vegetarian. IMO it would be crazy for the veg foundation to do anything else, given its values. All you can decide is that its values are not your values. Asking them to turn against their very principles by also presenting the "meat option" is ridiculous (do you also ask your xtian church to present the "satan option"?). They did a lot of work making their cookbooks and recipes what they are, and the changes you're asking for show that you're trying to impose your values on them, not the other way around.

  13. RMS is a practical man by mec · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm not kidding.

    Look at the world of software today and trace how much impact he has had. Emacs, gcc, gdb. The GPL. The idea that people can give away what they want, and other people (or the same people) can charge money for making distros and providing support.

    Entire companies operate now in the intellectual eco-sphere that Stallman invented.

    To be sure, several other people have also had an impact bigger than Stallman's. So what? Out of the millions of people who have spent their careers working with computers, he's easily in the top 0.1% of impact -- of people who made the world more like the way they want it.

    That's practical.

    1. Re:RMS is a practical man by ciaran_o_riordan · · Score: 5, Insightful

      > several other people have also had an impact
      > bigger than Stallman's

      It's also worth noting how unlikely Stallman was.

      Bill Gates has had a bigger influence on the world, but anyone could have predicted him. If he was never born, there would be someone else in his place.

      Would there be another RMS if this RMS was never born?

      His biography is really interesting, and of course it is Free. (www.faifzilla.org)

      Ciaran O'Riordan

  14. What of Interoperability? by frater_corvus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In all seriousness, I think RMS has a good concept. Free software is a great idea. However, implementing free software would require changing the thoughts of every person in the entire world so they see that free software is a good thing. Take the following, for example:

    TRB: One difficult thing for end users is proprietary codecs and plugins. Two examples that seem especially prevalent are Macromedia Flash and Real Networks' RealMedia files. Without these technologies, a lot of interesting content becomes unavailable. What do you think the short-term solution for this problem is?

    RMS: I think we should modify browsers to encourage and help users to send messages of complaint to those sites, to pressure them to change.

    Why? Media-types think flash and real media are a great technology. RMS is suggesting taking a step backward through this suggestion. What purpose could it possibly serve? Unless you can change the mindset of the folk at Real and Macromedia, you're stuck. Comply and remain interoperable or just don't view it.

    By this same argument, folk should quit using Quicktime, WMV and WMA. Does anyone see thing happening anytime soon? I think not. People will go where their technology takes them, be it a Mac, Windows, *nix or *BSD user.

    The key, at this point, isn't to subjugate the masses and foisting Linux on them. It's to make Linux interoperable with the other operating systems first. After Linux has gained, say, 50% of the market, then Linux can make demands. As it stands, if every Linux user were to send a letter of complaint to every site that used Flash, RealMedia, Quicktime or WM*s, people will probably more or less laugh. What purpose does it serve to suggest alternatives when there is no reason for said people to switch?

    Linux is great. But it isn't so great that it will inspire change in the mind of everyone in the world. At least, not yet. ;)

  15. Re:WTF by Pieroxy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Funny, RMS says the opposite...

    Apparently, GNU without Linux can still run on three kernels!

    Remove GNU from Linux and you don't have much left... Sure, you've got yourself a kernel, so what?