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Blackout Week Continues

RedCard writes "Back in April of 1999, Wired magazine published an issue featuring a black-on-black cover with the title Lights Out. In it, they detailed what could've happened had the Y2K bug not fizzled. There's the cover story detailing the Y2K worries, a guide to the biggest blackouts of all time (before last week, that is), survival stories from New Zealand, and finally a look at the myth of order - how our power system is as chaotic as any complex software system. By the way, whatever happened to those backups put in place for Y2K that were supposed to prevent one grid from taking out a zillion others? Where'd my tax money go? Enjoy!" Dennis Kucinich has also written an informative piece about the energy utility that seems to have been responsible for the recent blackout.

10 of 310 comments (clear)

  1. Two schools of thought about blackouts... by heironymouscoward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    a) Relax, everyone's in the same boat as you, open a beer while it's cool and put on some music.

    b) Head over to the neighbour's house and rob them at gunpoint before they jump to conclusion (b) as well.

    Happily most people tend to stay firmly in camp (a), even when blackouts are extensive and pervasive. I know this from much time spent in places like Luanda and Kinshasa, where blackouts are the norm and power & water is exceptional.

    The default state of humanity in such circumstances, I'm glad to report, is generally "party on!!!"

    Civilisation is not quite as fragile as we sometimes assume. Perhaps the US could use some more blackouts.

    --
    Ceci n'est pas une signature
  2. once again... its the economy, stupid. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    by Greg Palast

    I can tell you all about the ne're-do-wells that put out our lights tonight. I came up against these characters -- the Niagara Mohawk Power Company -- some years back. You see, before I was a journalist, I worked for a living, as an investigator of corporate racketeers. In the 1980s, "NiMo" built a nuclear plant, Nine Mile Point, a brutally costly piece of hot junk for which NiMo and its partner companies charged billions to New York State's electricity ratepayers.

    To pull off this grand theft by kilowatt, the NiMo-led consortium fabricated cost and schedule reports, then performed a Harry Potter job on the account books. In 1988, I showed a jury a memo from an executive from one partner, Long Island Lighting, giving a lesson to a NiMo honcho on how to lie to government regulators. The jury ordered LILCO to pay $4.3 billion and, ultimately, put them out of business.

    And that's why, if you're in the Northeast, you're reading this by candlelight tonight. Here's what happened. After LILCO was hammered by the law, after government regulators slammed Niagara Mohawk and dozens of other book-cooking, document-doctoring utility companies all over America with fines and penalties totaling in the tens of billions of dollars, the industry leaders got together to swear never to break the regulations again. Their plan was not to follow the rules, but to ELIMINATE the rules. They called it "deregulation."

    It was like a committee of bank robbers figuring out how to make safecracking legal.

    But they dare not launch the scheme in the USA. Rather, in 1990, one devious little bunch of operators out of Texas, Houston Natural Gas, operating under the alias "Enron," talked an over-the-edge free-market fanatic, Britain's Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, into licensing the first completely deregulated power plant in the hemisphere.

    And so began an economic disease called "regulatory reform" that spread faster than SARS. Notably, Enron rewarded Thatcher's Energy Minister, one Lord Wakeham, with a bushel of dollar bills for 'consulting' services and a seat on Enron's board of directors. The English experiment proved the viability of Enron's new industrial formula: that the enthusiasm of politicians for deregulation was in direct proportion to the payola provided by power companies.

    The power elite first moved on England because they knew Americans wouldn't swallow the deregulation snake oil easily. The USA had gotten used to cheap power available at the flick of switch. This was the legacy of Franklin Roosevelt who, in 1933, caged the man he thought to be the last of the power pirates, Samuel Insull. Wall Street wheeler-dealer Insull created the Power Trust, and six decades before Ken Lay, faked account books and ripped off consumers. To frustrate Insull and his ilk, FDR gave us the Federal Power Commission and the Public Utilities Holding Company Act which told electricity companies where to stand and salute. Detailed regulations limited charges to real expenditures plus a government-set profit. The laws banned power "trading" and required companies to keep the lights on under threat of arrest -- no blackout blackmail to hike rates.

    Of particular significance as I write here in the dark, regulators told utilities exactly how much they had to spend to insure the system stayed in repair and the lights stayed on. Bureaucrats crawled along the wire and, like me, crawled through the account books, to make sure the power execs spent customers' money on parts and labor. If they didn't, we'd whack'm over the head with our thick rule books. Did we get in the way of these businessmen's entrepreneurial spirit? Damn right we did.

    Most important, FDR banned political contributions from utility companies -- no 'soft' money, no 'hard' money, no money PERIOD.

    But then came George the First. In 1992, just prior to his departure from the White House, President Bush Senior gave the power industry one long deep-through-the-teeth kiss good-bye: federal deregulation of el

  3. Accurate predictions last year by cioxx · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Few publications ran stories about the troubles surrounding the Ohio plant around 2002. Here's the story from Miami Herald dated March 26, 2002 predicting such failures.

    Then there are people who are opposed to nuclear power plants, (although their views are a bit more extreme), the source at the bottom article is quoted from NY Times and DOE.

  4. Why is nobody totally up in arms about this ? by MosesJones · · Score: 5, Interesting


    What confuses me is how people are just taking this, from Bloomberg and the President down its "just one of those things" as if the rest of the first world has the same problems...

    The other countries in the top 5 are Canada, Mexico and Malaysia. And in the US its always the North Eastern corner of the country. Doesn't this sort of indicate that this is NOT normal and that it is NOT reasonable ?

    In the UK when there is a massive storm and some people are without power for a few days its a major issue, the idea of a major city being without power is unthinkable. Same across Europe and the rest of the first world. It isn't about area because down in the Southern US these things don't happen like they do in the NE. It is just plain incompetance and woeful bad practice.

    If the French can run a decent power grid for 60 million people, why can't the US ? Why is America's most populus city part of a 3rd world power grid ? It can't be due to lack of consumpion, hence it can't be because the power companies aren't making money... so that leads us to power companies and goverment wilfully and knowingly allowing a sub-standard power grid to be in operation.

    And just how much are people questioning the goverment about their over-sight right now ?

    Summary: It is not normal in a 1st world country to have a grid failure, it is not normal for major cities to be without power. Some people some where are asleep on the job.

    --
    An Eye for an Eye will make the whole world blind - Gandhi
    1. Re:Why is nobody totally up in arms about this ? by wfberg · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Well in the US we have more than 240 million people to provide power for. Who is more likely to have problems, a country that has to provide power for 60 million or a country that has to provide power for over 240 million?

      Then again, the 60 million figure is only for France. The UK is another 60 million people, for instance. The EU houses a lot more people than the US, both in absolute numbers and in terms of population density. The latter makes providing electricity both a harder problem (less space for power plant and lines, more consumption of electricity) and a easier problem (no remote rural areas, less dependance on overhead powerlines and no resistance to streets being dug up to supply low(220V)voltage to houses and businesses via subterranean cables).

      The point about regulation is generally a good one, but a blanket "let's deregulate more!" response seems to me to be an overreaction. Let's face it electricity has always been and will always remain a public utility. You can see how much good comes of competition in a black-out like this; turns out there is nowhere else to turn for electricity than.. well, your existing power company. Trading electricity is all good and well, but there can only be one infrastructure.

      On a related note, due to the high temperatures, the electricity companies in The Netherlands had sounded the alarm a week before the US blackout. They asked their customers to use less electricity. That's because they're acting responsibly, and not just thinking; high demand, higher prices, sure, we'll sell everything we've got. There's actual concern about the grid's capacity, reserves, and possible failures.. Note that they've only asked their customers nicely (as have the water utilities) there's no government ban on specific uses of electricity (or a hose ban to save water, like the UK has had a few summer in a row - apparently the water infrastructure there has a lot of 'transport losses' - leaks).

      Deregulation is almost never the answer to make privatization work. If you spin off government companies, you actually need more rules to make sure they don't turn around and act against the public interest - after all, when they were government-run this could be affected by means of policy in stead of laws and regulations..

      With the power grid it's especially true since each state can regulate it's own power companies. You've got 50 different sets of rules in place and people are sitting around scratching their heads trying to figure out what the problem is. We need a more unified set of rules that allows the power companies to charge more (and perhaps make a little more profit) if they upgrade their infrastructe.

      We, in whacky Europe, don't seem to have these problems; even though each EU memberstate has their own laws, and even 'harmonized' rules sometimes only bear a passing resemblance to a community directive (which is kinda like federal law, but it's up to member states how to implement it in local law so it works alongside existing national laws).

      --
      SCO employee? Check out the bounty
  5. Blackout web log by acomj · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Theres a good web log (with pictures) of the blackout. World New York

  6. Get off the grid by Marxist+Commentary · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I live in rural Idaho, electric service is available here, but quite pricey. I decided two years ago to take matters into my own hands and get off the grid.

    Idaho is a water rich state, and I was able to use some of the waterfalls on my property to supply some hydroelectric power. I also have a couple of fuel cells to power some smaller items in my home. Luckily, I don't need too much power (since I maintain a minimialist lifestyle for environmental reasons), although living nowadays does require some electricity. At least this way, I am not contributing to the pollution caused by conventional coal-fired or nuclear power plants!

  7. Is the grid worth fixing by OfficerNoGun · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...Probably. But at what cost in time and money? Its not working in NY, its not work in California. How long before its cheaper and easier to make your own from fuel cells or some other crazy new wave power supply (probably too long). Cities will still need power though, and big companies, but I wouldn't be suppriesed if there wasn't much of a power grid in 30-40 years. But then again, thats along way off.

  8. Re:Alternatives? by Sique · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I definitely recommend cooking with a gas oven.

    Gas provides what you want from an oven: Instant heat, when you want it, and instant off, whenever necessary (for instance, if you are cooking milk ;) ). And a fine heat regulation, which takes effect immediately. No long cooling periods, you always see which cooking place is on, which one off. No long scrubbing and cleaning of burnt in food at the cooking plates.

    Yes, gas is poisonous, and it can create an explosive mixture, if not watched closely. But all gas ovens I used recently had a bi metal switch, which closed the camshaft from the incoming pipe whenever the oven was cool, e.g. whenever no flame was burning. So the only way to poison yourself with gas was blocking the camshaft.

    There is still something to say: People not used to the instand heat of a gas oven often overestimate the time necessary for a pot to heat. If you are cooking with gas, always stay at the oven. Otherwise the food may burn during your absent :)

    --
    .sig: Sique *sigh*
  9. Elevators by HuskyDog · · Score: 4, Interesting
    How it is possible in 21st century America for people to be trapped in elevators by a power cut? Why can't each elevator to be fitted with a small UPS which in the event of a power failure would drive it slowly to the nearest floor and open the doors?

    Sure, such a thing would cost money, but so does the time of firemen and the legal costs of suits bought be people who have been trapped in your elevator. Perhaps any building needing a licence from the fire department should also need power-cut proof elevators!