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Hacking the Actiontec 56k Modem/Gateway
william_lorenz writes "The Actiontec Dual 56k External Modem is an inexpensive device with a built-in 56k modem and two Ethernet ports that can be used as an Internet gateway of sorts. What's great about it is that it runs some form of uClinux, it's easily hackable, and Greg Boehnlein of the Linux Users Group of Cleveland and NOOSS fame recently contributed a detailed report on his findings! Pictures of the board are also available here, here, and here. Lots of specific details are included in Greg's article, and there's been some further discussions about this on the LUGC mailing lists."
Two ethernet ports + linux + easily hackable = who cares about the modem jack?
A NATted LAN is certainly better than nothing when you're sharing a house with multiple machines. Yes, it's slow if two people are using it at once, but it also means you don't need a modem in each box, don't need to risk someone else trying to dial out with another machine while you're already connected, someone can sneak in a quick Google or mail-read around your activity (or, in my case, I could stay on IRC while others browsed to their hearts' content)... ...But most importantly, it's a dramatic convenience when working with *NIX machines, and other software/projects that assume use in a LAN environment. Yes, you *can* net-install OpenBSD overnight on a 56k link - but you'll need to be ethernetted to do it, since they didn't fit ppp on the install floppy.
Now, I can see some vague utility for this hardware in the SOHO market, though I can't tell if it's configured for same by default (the marketing and 'modem' branding suggests not):
A lot of small businesses rely on DSL or Cable shared through a simple Linksys, but should there be an outage, their LANs are dead in the water. With a modem *in* the dinky embedded router, they'd have the option of falling back to dialup rather than closing up shop or waiting for their MCSE to get to dealing with it. With the appropriate firmware load, one of these things could provide fully automatic failover - and "failback" when it detects the DSL or cable has returned.
Many businesses I've met have been confused into paying for a full unused phone line/number 'beneath' their DSL anyway, so this would improve their uptime without adding to their costs. True, the same could be done with a dedicated *NIX machine, or even Windows ICS, but not everyone has technical staff on hand, and it'd be cheaper to have a contractor drop in $100 of 'foolproof' hardware once than stay on-call for care-and-feeding of a less "embedded" solution.
1. Two posts only? That is not very useful at all. You probably need a hub as well.
2. uClinux is not readily hackable, at least until you drift of it, and also know how to recover when this thing freezes. You can not just dive into it as if it was a linux PC.
3. The modem is probably the *best* part, but that has been done for many, many years. Nothing special.
If this thing had more than 2 eth ports, it could be useful; but, I would rather have it wirelss.
this is not a modem sharing thingy! this is a cheap single board computer that runs linux, has two ethernet ports and a modem, probably some other digital/serial io. (boxed, with psu, etc) that runs linux!!! perfect candidate for a web thermometer, ethernet garage door opener, robot brain, home weather station controller, etc.
Incidentally, this isn't even a thing of the past. It turns out 56K Frame Relay links live on. I know of a _massive_ corporation that links most of its stores to the central mainframe via 56K FR links. Why? Because It Works.
While I'm sure you are aware of it, I doubt many others are: 56k frame and 56k analog dialup are fantastically different in actual performance. A 56k FR has very low latency, which makes interactive apps (like telnet and SNA crap, the bulk of the traffic I see still going over these links) very much usable. Try that with a modem and the latency makes it very difficult to tolerate with multiple users.
Do not fold, spindle or mutilate.