Separate Cargo and Personnel Missions for NASA?
l8f57 writes "Hal Gerham (from the NASA CAIB report) is calling for cargo and people to be separated into different missions. He also goes on about how a re-usable spacecraft may not be the most cost efficient vehicle."
The odds are more like 1 in 65 for losing a shuttle.
The Columbia mission wasn't a cargo mission. It wasn't even an ISS mission. It was scientific mission using SpaceHab.
It was Soyuz (replaced with Soyuz-T and later with Soyuz-TM) for people (and minimum cargo) and Progress (Progress-M now) for pure cargo.
And they both are actively used even now with ISS.
Plus, on top of that Russians have Energiya rocket, capable of lifting up to 100 tonns (value is subject to memory error) - much more than Shuttle can. However this rocket was used only once I think - during Buran launch (Russian analog of shuttle) and I am not sure whether or not they still have it operational.
Experiments have been done with animals, accelerating them more quickly by suspending them in liquids and otherwise distributing the G forces, but the advances in this area of research have been slow and often times erratic. Monkeys have seemed fine after the research, only to show internal damage months or even years later.
That the idea of pre-shipping cargo is being taken seriously is a very, very exciting thing!
Breakfast served all day!
Twice.
Komarov's parachute failed.
The atmosphere seals failed and three cosmonauts returning from Salyut died.
I'm ashamed to admit that I don't remember the cosmonauts' names.
The only reason we have the rights we have is that people just like us died to gain those rights. -- Cheerio Boy