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Spider Robinson And The State Of Science Fiction

pcb writes "There is a rather decent rant in today's Globe & Mail from Spider Robinson (of the Callahan series fame) regarding the dismal state of science fiction, in which he laments that the future is not what it used to be. While attending Torcon 3, the 61st World SF Convention, he notes that SF readers today seem to prefer the Tolkienesque fantasies of some forgotten past, rather than the forward-looking works of science and space travel that used to dominate the genre. Are SF stories from authors like Heinlein, Clarke or Asimov irrelevant today, as people look into the past to dream rather than the future? Robinson asks: 'Why are our imaginations retreating from science and space, and into fantasy?'"

36 of 854 comments (clear)

  1. Reality vs. Fantasy by RobertB-DC · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Robinson asks: 'Why are our imaginations retreating from science and space, and into fantasy?'

    I was hoping that the article would bring up the obvious answer, but it didn't quite reach it. The essence of fiction is that it is not real, and "science fiction" is supposed to take the idea a step further -- beyond real, if you like. To the unreachable, beyond what we consider possible.

    But in this century, what is beyond possible? Exploring the planets? Been there, done that, got pictures. Exploring other star systems? Totally possible, but the centuries-long timescale makes it simply boring. Time travel? Everybody knows that you'll just end up meeting the Borg before you should, or something.

    In other words, perhaps science fiction is suffering from too much science!

    On the other hand, fantasy worlds like Tolkien's are completely unreachable, unimaginable in reality. Even given billions of dollars, NASA could not create a race of half-orcs in a deep trench (strategically located below a large dam).

    Science is possible... fantasy is impossible. Perhaps that's the problem.

    --
    Stressed? Me? Of course not. Stress is what a rubber band feels before it breaks, silly.
    1. Re:Reality vs. Fantasy by rikrebel · · Score: 5, Insightful


      I take a different opinion.

      Space travel as discussed in science fiction has become something that we no longer hope for in our lifetimes. This was not the case 50 years ago, we thought we would be traveling the stars! Now we know better.

      Perhaps this is people reaction to that. Perhaps if people are to be relegated to remote dreams they like the more romantic notions of elves and wizards.

      2c.

    2. Re:Reality vs. Fantasy by smallpaul · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I was going to posit the exact opposite. If you look at most Science Fiction from the 50s or 60s, you see that people believed that technology would improve much more quickly than it did. Interstellar travel was just a few years away. All someone had to do was invent the proton drive or the warp core or whatever. But we are not really much closer to inventing those things than they were in the 50s or 60s. And we've had time for the implications of the theory of relativety to sink in. Unless we find these potentially impossible devices we'll NEVER be able to zip around the universe the way Captain Kirk did. And even boring old slower-than-light space travel is much harder than we expected. At the same time...we've had big problems with robotics and AI. We seemed to be making such great progress in the Alice and Lisp days but how much closer are we to something that could pass the Turing test? And then we invented cyberspace and it turned out to be just another advertisement-infested chat line (and not very spatial at all). And after decades of listening carefully for ET, some are starting to believe that either he isn't out there or he is as stuck on some isolated piece of rock as we are. Maybe he's a million years ahead of us in technology but hasn't found a practical way to visit other planets in a reasonable portio of his lifespan.

      I think people are discouraged from dreaming about futures that seem to never arrive when we expect them to.

    3. Re:Reality vs. Fantasy by Remus+Shepherd · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The essence of fiction is that it is not real, and "science fiction" is supposed to take the idea a step further -- beyond real, if you like. To the unreachable, beyond what we consider possible.

      But in this century, what is beyond possible? Exploring the planets? Been there, done that, got pictures.

      In other words, perhaps science fiction is suffering from too much science!


      Bollocks. Absolute bollocks.

      Is it possible to go to the moon for a holiday? To relocate the family to Mars? Is it possible for our children to take orbital field trips? Not at this time. Some people still have the fire to do such things, but the mass culture has discarded these dreams. Because they're boring dreams, you say, within the outer limit of possibility? Bollocks, I repeat. Mankind has a history of grabbing dreams at the edge of what they can see, if they have the bravery to dream at all.

      The explorers who mapped North America didn't dampen the fire of those who followed them, they inflamed it. Lewis and Clark proved it was possible to hike to the pacific -- did people then say, 'Oh, as long as they've proven that, we don't have to go.'? No. There was a spirit of exploration back then, and an excitement in dealing with the unknown. Those are things we no longer have. Today exploration is neglected, and mankind fears the unknown more than ever before.

      The problem Robinson outlines has a simple explanation, though. As lives become more complicated, people feel nostalgic for simpler times. As the world moves faster, and becomes more dangerous and violent, people are turning to medieval and historical fantasies where life was simple, evil and good were in black-and-white contrast to one another, and the world was more easily understood. People are, in mass, reverting to our cultural childhood, because at the moment our adult culture sucks.

      This is a symptom of Future Shock. Nothing more, nothing less. And it'll get worse before it gets better. Some people will handle it, able to adapt to the future as fast as it comes, but the majority of humanity is going to want to go backward as fast as their cowardly feet will take them.

      Let me be clear. I would kill, with my bare hands, each and every person reading this post if it meant I could have a chance to go into space. For those with the fire for exploration, the drive is *that* strong. And it's a tragedy that the rest of humanity has lost it. I can only hope that someday they'll find it again.

      --
      Genocide Man -- Life is funny. Death is funnier. Mass murder can be hilarious.
  2. Why? by elmegil · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Maybe because despite repeated claims to be ending a series, authors continue to go back to mine tired ideas when nothing else is making them money?

    --
    7 November 2006: The day Americans realized corruption and incompetence weren't addressing 11 September 2001
    1. Re:Why? by SwiftOne · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't think the other responders picked up on your dig against Robinson. Which may be accurate, but not really relevant...Callahan's hasn't introduced new sci-fi concepts since the first book (disclaimer: Haven't read the last few yet) but it does point the reader to the classics.

      The problem is that new classics are fewer between. Sure, the old sci-fi was overly optimistic about a lot of things, but it was also often correct. It raised ethical issues about advances before they happened. Perhaps if more people read/wrote good sci-fi, the cloning debate would be about real issues, and not about fears of "another me".

      There ARE writers doing this. Vinge, Sterling, even Stephenson, for example. Looking at modern technology and thinking about "what next?". But such writers are rare, and not getting the attention they should. It's far easier for authors (and audiences) to accept some warmed-over superscience as a plot device for a familiar story rather than challenge common assumptions.

      Have you considered what daily life will be like in 20 years? Really? Have you thought how it will affect how you interact with other people, how you'll view things like old age, distance, gender, equality, elitism?

      The old sci-fi wasn't WOW just because people thought the science could happen, it was because it brought up concepts that people HADN'T thought about, and they were willing to try.

      The blame is two-fold: Crap produced, Crap accepted. If you aren't the writer, engage your brain and read the good stuff. Think about it. Spread the word. If you are the writer, well, don't use cheezy sci-fi as a plot vehicle, write something that means something.

  3. Vernor Vinge by wa1hco · · Score: 3, Insightful

    A Fire Upon The Deep
    A Deepness in the Sky

    That's all that needs saying.

  4. 'Why are our imaginations retreating ? by civilengineer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    'Why are our imaginations retreating from science and space, and into fantasy?'

    Did you watch "the matrix"?

    --

    New year Resolution: Don't change sig this year
  5. Ideas by nuggz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Funny, I rarely found the science part of science fiction interesting.

    I find the ideas that the author has are the intriguing people.

    Heinlein in "The moon is a Harsh Mistress" exposed me to many ideas I've never thought of before. It also provides a stark contrast to Lord of the Flies and the nature of man.
    The Forever war was a blast, what is this world coming to?
    Enders game, interesting solutions, and some of the hows. Starship troopers had some interesting political ideas.
    Lifeline was yet another interesting expression of a though, and reflection on change.

    FWIW Tolkein is just as much about politics and psychology and history of the day as much as any good sci-fi story.

  6. "The future" as a recent concept by pubjames · · Score: 5, Insightful


    If we go back in time say 500 years, things didn't really change all that much from one generation to the next and so there was no concept of "the future" as we have it today. Imaginary images often revolved around religous "places" such as heaven or hell.

    In the golden age of science fiction writing, which for most people I think is the 50's and 60's, in the future amazing things seemed possible and there was am optimism that things like space travel, flying cars, robots etc. might actually happen for ordinary people, perhaps even within the lifetime of the young people that read the fiction.

    I think we're a bit more cynical nowadays, and thus the future doesn't seem so exciting. We've learnt that things don't change as fast as we would like them to, and the actual changes are mostly quite dull.

    Imagine if a 50's science fiction writer had thought of the web. A story about buying a book on Amazon from your cubicle at work (most peoples reality today) somehow doesn't seem as exciting as flying to another planet with a cheeky robot.

  7. The science is too complicated by stratjakt · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You can't write a space story without a friggin PhD today. It was easy 50 years ago to talk about visiting planets and alien races and genetic engineering, artificially intelligent robots, but now we have the science to actually do that stuff, or it's looming on the horizon. If you aren't up on your tech, you're novel will be picked apart and you labelled a hack.

    It's much easier to write about a fantasy world that never has, or will, exist. Plus, people have always been fascinated by the concept of "magic".

    --
    I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
  8. A clear case of oldfartitis by rde · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "My genre has always had its ups and downs, but this is by far its worst, longest downswing. Sales are down, magazines are languishing, our stars are aging and not being replaced. And the reason is depressingly clear: Those few readers who haven't defected to Tolkienesque fantasy cling only to Star Trek, Star Wars, and other Sci Fi franchises."

    There are two different points here; I'll address each separately.

    1. Sales are down. BFD. Just because the slide is a bit longer than average is no reason to panic. Granted, it's a couple of years since I picked up fiction (Lois McMaster Bujold excepted), but Robinson is harping on like there hasn't been a good book in a decade. I'm not the only one who could name six or seven authors who are truly excellent and still writing. Just because sales are down doesn't mean the fiction is there; it just means people are diverting their attention elsewhere. Which brings me to point two...

    There is, I suspect, no relation between the increase in media-driven novels and 'proper' ones. People who read Star Trek novels aren't interested in proper SF; I suspect the same holds true for other franchises. If there is a problem with these books, it's that they're included in SF totals, making the SF book industry look healthier than it is.

    Robinson's point seems to be that there's a feedback loop between space exploration and SF; I personally have my doubts. I've not doubt whatsoever that SF does indeed foster an interest in space, but is the reverse true? I sort of doubt it.

    SF isn't in decline. Quality SF as a percentage of teh total volume of merchandising masquerading as product may be, but so what? Just buy the good stuff, and leave the crap to the trekkies. Or buffyites. Or whatever.

  9. The sky is falling, Spider by Unknown+Kadath · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I really want to see the data--has this trend he's upset about been going on long enough to actually be a trend? And has he picked up anything by Kim Stanley Robinson, Iain Banks, or David Brin lately? Society has taken a different turn than the Golden Age writers predicted, and our speculative fiction is mirroring this. SF isn't dying, Spider, it's just changing form.

    (Flamebait: And I don't know why he's talking about "his" genre. The Callahan books aren't SF; they're Chicken Soup for the Geek's Soul.)

    -Carolyn

    --
    Like Daddy always said: if you can't dazzle 'em with brilliance, baffle 'em with bullshit.
  10. Re:have to look for it by denubis · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Ah. Why does science-fiction have to happen in the future? I have no doubt that the Baroque cycle will be sci-fi esque, just like cryptonomicon. The best example of this, however, is Drake's Belisarius series. Set in Rome, it's a really fun look at what the Romans would have been like if they were accelerated technologically. (And AFAIK, at least the first two books are available from the Baen free library, which is just wonderful.)

    Sci-fi, as others have stated, is a state of mind. Stephenson's Diamond age is a good example of this. Yes, it has nanotech, but the main focus of the book is on the culutral implications of technology -- which is why it is just a great read, if you want military sci-fi, Ringo's works are quite fun, as well as Weber's. ::Shrug:: A genre is how you define it. If you ask a healthy and diverse sampling of people to pigeonhole a sum of books, I can almost guarentee that each persons' definition of a genre will differ to a greater or lesser degree with other people's.

    Aruging semantics makes for such fun.

  11. Re:He's wrong by Indomitus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think the point is that those authors you list aren't selling very many books, which is a good estimate of the popularity of their writing (yes I know Cory's book is freely downloadable). What's selling is Star Trek and fantasy. Even the big 'space opera' books that are selling well now are arguably more influenced by Fantasy than science fiction. The Big Trends in sci-fi just aren't looking forward the way they used to. And of the ones that are looking forward, most of them are horribly bound up in jargin and technobabble and lose touch with what made science fiction good in the first place, a sense of humanity.

  12. Lowest Common Denominator, Cynicism, and Dystopia by nebaz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There may be several reasons that "hard" science-fiction is no longer in vogue, replaced with fantasy or space opera.

    1) It is not as though "hard" science-fiction has always had mass appeal. It has always had a specialized genre feeling. What passes for science fiction movies today are generally no more than shoot-em-up's in space. More like futuristic action. This is what appeals to the movie-going audience. "Hard" science fiction is too "hard" (must think...hurts brain) and is probably not profitable.

    2) Fantasy pops into the human need for myth. Mythology (not necessarily incorrect or unfactual) exists traditionally in historical and religious traditions, Greek, Norse, Egyptian, Christian, etc. creation myths and such, and with the modern push to explain everything scientifically, a major piece of how people function (i.e. mythology in life) disappears, thus a longing for mythos appears, which fantasy seems to fill better than analytical science fiction.

    3) The idea of a "bright, happy, future" seems to be relegated to naivety and a cynical "dystopia" seems to have set in (thus apocalyptic movies, etc), and this view seems to be pushed by many media outlets (i.e. bad news sells). We apparantly will pollute ourselves to death in 50 years, the world will be completely controlled by corporations, etc.

    4) Finally, the largest bastion of future hope for science, at least in the US, NASA, has gone from getting a man on the moon in 10 years, to losing orbiters in Mars, as one magazine article put it, on the 30th anniversary of Apollo (paraphrasing) "We want NASA to be a precursor to Starfleet, but they are more like a bad post office."

    These several things go to explain the loss of interest in "Golden Age" science fiction

    --
    Rhymes that keep their secrets will unfold behind the clouds.There upon the rainbow is the answer to a neverending story
  13. Re:Science Fiction Self Defeating by mstorer3772 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "From the tech driven SF genre into the character driven fantasy world."

    Which fantasy world are you on?

    Seriously. That horrific overgeneralization is just plain wrong. In both genres, you've got some stories that are character driven, and some that are there to explore how "X" would affect a society... whether "X" is the ability of a select few to conjure fire out of the air, or the technology to travel faster than the speed of light. Whatever.

    And, in both genres, some stories have neither interesting characters, nor an interesting "X". Such stories tend to suck.

    --
    Fooz Meister
  14. Re:He's wrong by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm sorry, but your list mostly proves Spider's point.

    Vernor Vinge -- born in 1944
    John Varley -- born in 1947
    John Wright -- unable to Google birthdate, but is a *retired* attorney and newspaper editor
    Cory Doctorow -- born in 1971
    John Barnes -- born in 1957
    Bruce Sterling -- born in 1954
    Ken MacLeod -- born in 1954
    Dan Simmons -- born in 1948

    With the exception of the 32-year-old Doctorow, it appears that all these people will never see forty five again. This is the new wave? Is no one in their twenties writing real SF any more? Note that I don't object to the presence of older people--I'm past forty myself. But the total lack of *younger* people is disturbing...

    Chris Mattern

  15. Re:Three words: Lois McMaster Bujold by cquark · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The interesting aspect of Bujold's SF is not her space battles (read David Weber's Honor Harrington books if you're into that) but her biological technologies (uterine replicators, genetic engineering from chromosomal-level sex changes to producing new species) and how well she describes their impact on society. Her focus is on Barrayar, a planet formerly isolated from the wider human civilization but which is working feverishly to catch up in much the way Japan did after it emerged from its isolation in the 19th century. Barrayar is a feudal society overlaid with a new parliamentary democracy, with vastly more military technology than civilian. Yet for all the power of the men and their weapons, their society is changing out from under them as the women gain access to advanced genetic technologies, including one woman who challenges her cousin's succession by becoming a man and thus gaining a place for herself despite the rule of male primogeniture.

  16. The end of the future by Animats · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Air travel hasn't progressed in 30 years. Space travel hasn't progressed in 30 years. Nuclear power hasn't progressed in 30 years. They're stalled. In the past 30 years, there's been more innovation in railroading than in rocketry.

    Soon, computing will stall out too. We're nearing the end of optical lithography on flat silicon and the limits of power dissipation. The SIA roadmap says the end comes before 2013. There's no new technology in the pipe likely to replace these technologies. There's no clamor for it, either - the next things expected in computing are the Pentium N+1, Windows N+1, Palm N+1, and cellphone generation N+1. Yawn. It's like waiting for the 1957 Chevy to come out with bigger tailfins.

    Outside of biotech, it's hard to find any bright spots.

  17. Re:Magic Vs. Technology by Glock27 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Indeed, one can't deny that 50 years ago technology and magic were one and the same. Most people couldn't tell you what Newton's 3 laws were, and Einstein's relativity was considered utterly incomprehensible. Most people's understanding of math stopped at arithmetic. A learned man might know algebra. The true wizards of the math world grocked calculis.

    Here we are 50 years later, and nothing has changed...except that 50 years ago almost everyone knew how to spell "calculus". :-/

    For most people today, even a toaster is way beyond their comprehension. That problem is getting worse, not better. There is an increasing lack of interest in or respect for learning in general, IMO.

    That is all helped right along by our consumer/pop culture, which is far more interested in the travails of the current hot celebrity rather than the latest advances in science. Sad, really.

    I think if things continue this way for an extended period, the U.S. will lose it's leadership position in technology. It doesn't help that scientists and technologists have been getting screwed economically for years...

    --
    Galileo: "The Earth revolves around the Sun!"
    Score: -1 100% Flamebait
  18. Re:Magic Vs. Technology by harrkev · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think that you are close...

    The real answer (possibly) is ... pessimism.

    To me, it would seem that most people reading this know a bit about science and technology. The way that we envision the future is a bunch of megacorporations overly worried about not getting enough money. Everybody has a camera strapped to their heads. When they go to the bank, if they stare at the painting on the wall for more than 5 seconds, some money gets deducted from their account and sent to the artist. In this future, the average person is just a sheep for the fleecing by governments and corporations.

    In short, we have seen the future. And unless something changes, the future will suck.

    Compared to this, a fantasy seems great! If you see a lawyer, cast a fireball spell. And then you go to defeat the great demon of SCO.

    --
    "-1 Troll" is the apparently the same as "-1 I disagree with you."
  19. Re:Ideas... by Anonymous+Cow+herd · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Ie; Set in the future, the crew of spaceship whatever battles aliens on the planet who-gives-a-crap. To me, sci-fi has never been a true "genre", just a word to describe books with the same basic plot.

    Actually, I find there's generally much more plot diversity in sci-fi than there is in fantasy. If I had a nickel for every lowly apprentice that is secretly the next great wizard/king/warlord, I could retire.

    Having said that, your second point is very true... there is a very blurry line (at best) between fantasy and science fiction. I think alot of the fringe stuff, or crossover etc... tends to get lumped in with fantasy anyways.

    --
    Ita erat quando hic adveni.
  20. Re:Ideas... by 5KVGhost · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It may make social commentary, or pose interesting problems, but very rarely in sci-fi is there an archetypal hero, and that this is something that people really crave in today's society... a person (even if they're fictional) that a reader can admire, and be inspired by.

    Well said, and I think that's a very good point. But I think it's imporant to note that the appeal of heroic figures is hardly something new or unique to today's society. The problem isn't that society changed, it's that many modern writers decided that there was no room in "serious" writing for childish concepts as good and evil. In doing so they lost their core readership, real people who immediately knew that something very important was missing from these stories.

    I began to lose interest in modern SF when the good guys and the bad guys were all replaced by characters who were narcassistic, amoral jerks. And the rest of the world just seemed to be a tedious backdrop constructed purely to justify their nacissitic, amoral jerkiness. Why would I want to read about that?

    I don't mean to say that it all must be black-and-white. SF has always had it's share of antiheroes, after all, or characters who were ultimately misguided. But the characters have to appeal to me on some level or I'm not interested.

  21. Short Stories by krysith · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think you have actually hit on something important here.

    I am a collector and reader of old sci-fi. The ~vast majority~ of golden and silver age sci-fi are short stories (usually reprinted from magazines) and short novels. There are, of course, series and serials, but the majority of the works are stand alone stories.

    When I walk into a Barnes and Noble, I see two kinds of sci-fi. One is the wall of spin-off series. You know, the hundereds of Star Trek, Star Wars, Battletech, etc. series, which are usually written by many different authors, using the same characters and ideas. There is nothing wrong with this: its fun, and occasionally good stuff comes from it. However, when it dominates the market, there is a lack of new ideas being expressed - which is what brought us to sci-fi in the first place.

    On the other side of the aisle, I see the regular sci-fi authors. About a third of the books I see are series. Now, I love a good trilogy, but if you compare a 1000 page trilogy with a thousand pages of short stories, which do you think is going to have more ~ideas~?

    At its core, sci-fi is about ideas. Yes, good characters, good plot, good scenery are all nice, but in the end I want to hear something NEW. And I don't care whether it takes you 1000 pages or 10 to tell me. But authors get paid by the page, and publishers get paid by the book.

    I wonder if it's not that we have less sci-fi ideas, but that they are padded more these days. Is that the price of popularity?

  22. What Tolkein has, not what Sci-Fi doesn't by MickLinux · · Score: 4, Insightful
    There are several things that makes Tolkein strike a chord with a lot of people:

    (1) an Armageddon style battle. Not a Last battle, but a huge, all-out, good-vs-evil battle. I think people are just getting a feeling, though they're looking externally when they should be looking internally.

    (2) Lord of the Rings is a fundamentally Catholic work (sorry if I sound to some like I'm not being humble. I'm quoting Tolkein when I say that.) That is, it goes back to orthodox Christianity.

    (3) Lord of the Rings is about internal moral struggles.

    (4) Lord of the Rings upholds that the right will be victorious.

    (5) Lord of the Rings gave birth to whole genres of fiction, storytelling, games, and so on.

    Now, #5 explains why it was ready as the work of choice to come into film. But those others all relate to something that is lacking in our society, today, and in our lives, today. And since that lack is destroying us both internally and externally in real life, we make up for it in fantasy.

    Contrast that with the 50's, when our major lack was in technology, and our fantasies (for that's what sci-fi really is) played out in that field.

    Of course, better than a fantasy that fulfills your feeling of lack, is a reality that makes it right. Which fact should make a lot of people think if maybe the Catholic Church has something after all...

    --
    Correct Horse Battery Staple: 72 bits of entropy. Enter "Correct H" into google. When it generates the phrase, that's
  23. Modernism versus post-modernism by IowaFarmer41 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Because the populace has been trained to think (or emote?) as post-modernists, where everything is socially-constructed, or the will to power, and the modernist and pre-modernist belief in an objective reality and the right of Man to till the garden has been rejected.

  24. Magic Vs. Technology is not the right distinction by hey! · · Score: 4, Insightful

    While the difficulty in distinguishing magic and advanced technology is a good point, I don't think it is the right point. Consider, for example, that the typical SF enthusiast of the postwar period was MUCH MORE likely to understand some basic physics and chemistry than the average reader. Doc Smith went on and on about the presumed physical reasons for FTL travel, and made working through the implications a major part of his works.

    What exactly is different between the FTL technologies which are presumed for much SF, and magic? For that matter things like teleportation and telepathy appear in both SF and fantasy. These phenomena are equally fantastical in either setting when compared to what we know is possible.

    I think the difference is that there is a presumed sociological framework in which the effects are acheived in SF. We presume that FTL will be possible because of some kind of technological infrastructure and societal processes that will make the required discoveries possible.

    In fantasy, it is psychology that makes the fantastic effect possible. Indeed, I think the big difference between SF and fantasy have to do with their model for how the human mind is enmeshed with the world. In SF, the human mind is effective in the world because of its senses and control of the body's phsyical faculties, combined with the contributions of everyone else. Telekinesis, telepathy etc in an SF world are merely extensions of the mundane senses and facluties. In fantasy, the mind can directly effect the world through the process of magic. It immediately follows that fantasy is about symbolism and SF is about mechanism.

    It's a mistake to make value judgements between the types of literature; they both reflect different preoccupations that occur at different times, and no doubt the pendulum will swing the other way. I think the swing towards fantasy is a shift towards psychological rather than sociological preoccupations. We have adapted to and accept technological change as a given. We are less interested in the consequences of change and how we fit into a changed world. Instead, we are more interested in issues of meaning. Tolkien captured this, in a more judgemental way than I would, when he dismissed SF being about "improved means to diminished ends".

    Looking at Tolkien's work, the reason for its appeal is crystal clear to me. It's not about escapism; it's about issues of death, hope, courage and responsibility to our brethren. Asimov's works are much more about how a world with robots of near human capabilities might work.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  25. Melancholy Elephants by HiThere · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Spider Robinson has himself provided one reason for the decline in the older forms. It's the title piece in his collection "Melancholy Elephants". And a bitter diatribe against the indefinite extension of copyrights. And, to my mind, quite moving.

    The short form is:
    1) There are only so many ways of telling a story that people find enjoyable.
    2) Copyright extension causes it to be impossible to rework an older form, and, even more corrosively, it becomes difficult to avoid accidental plagerism. (Just consider the effect that SCO is trying to achieve.)
    3) So people progressively move to uncluttered fields. But there are only so many forms that are enjoyable.
    4) Creative activity slows...and slows...and slows

    I don't do the story justice. Find it and read it. It's a sufficient explanation for this, and many other problems.

    (I have given other explanations for this problem, and they are also true.)

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  26. The inevitability of pop culture... by way2slo · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Pop culture if a fickle beast. It takes a good idea, packages it, slaps a price tag on it, then shoves it down your throat from every direction until you can't stand it anymore. This is what it has done to Sci-Fi.

    It beat Star Trek to death. I know at least 20 sci-fi fans, and none admit to watching 'Enterprise' regularly. Star Wars has been turned into a merchandising machine. "Merchandising! Merchandising! Where the REAL money from the movie is made." - Yogurt.

    My advice is just be patient. Pop culture takes obscure stuff, thows it into the mainstream, then dumps it for something new a year or two later. Now Tolkien is all the rage. Just wait, in time people will become tired of that too and eventually new and fresh ideas will come back to Sci-Fi. Or someone will do a "Foundation" movie series that will make LOTR look like a bedtime story.

  27. End of Dream by kresa · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think most of our planet has stopped dreaming. I the 60s and 70s most of the population was thrilled with the possibility of space exploration and "going where no-one has gone before". Nowdays it is getting more money than anyone has got before. To most people: technology = Bill Gates = big bucks.

    Look just at the way investors think -- if it doesn't pay off in 2 years they are not going to invest. Space exploration takes decades. Let us not kid ourselves -- with the pace of space exploration in the 60s, we could put the man on Mars in a decade and probably start colonizing the Moon in the 2 decades.
    The productivity and the wealth of the world are
    enought to both solve the world hunger, education and space exploration.
    The system encourages people who are best at accumulating capital not to spend it on long term goals. Look just at John Carmack vs. Bill Gates.
    John Carmack is a dreamer, hence the X-Prize project involvement -- Bill Gates is not.
    The unregulated free market system unfortunately prefers the later.

    Most of the very creative people in the world cannot even pursue their creativity because of the economic system.

  28. 99% Rule - A summary by Embedded+Geek · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Apologies if I'm redundant on this (someone just dump a mod point on it - don't bother flaming), but you are demonstrating a very valid application of the 99% Rule of Art. Specifically, 99% of all art in any given media or era is garbage. It doesn't matter if you refer to science fiction or fantasy literature, classical or hip hop music, plays produced on Broadway, Geocities webpages, or Classical Greek and Roman sculpture. The vast majority is crap, some are pleasant and forgetable, but (assuming you have an open mind) there are inevitably a few gems floating about - usually under 1% of the total artwork produced.

    Older works, however (e.g. Golden Age SF or Renisance portraiture) have had the advantage of seeing the worst of the garbage fall away (Heck, did *you* save the crappy poetry you wrote in 7th grade?). As a result, we tend to forget the garbage that came before it and treat the current crop more critically ("Back in *my* day the music was better..."). It's an ongoing process you can see it today if you turn to any oldies station - more Santana and less Partidge Family. The ratio is definately different than the actual play and sales ratios you saw when the songs were new.

    Just something to think about...

    --

    "Prepare for the worst - hope for the best."

  29. One Step Beyond by stonewolf · · Score: 3, Insightful

    IMHO the best science fiction of the past was always of the one-step-beyond variety. It took what we know, and looked one step farther out. It guessed about the new situations that people would face in that world, and wrote stories that showed what it would be like to live in that world.

    The problem with doing that now, is that one step beyond is beyond what people *can believe*.

    We are faced with the real possibility of physical immortality. People do not believe that.

    We are faced with the complete restructuring of the economy and redefinition of the value of the individual due to the development of robots. This problem was first described and dicussed in R.U.R, the book in which the word "robot" was first used as we use it today. But, now it is just one step beyond. Very few people are even aware that the change is coming or how fast it will happen when it does.

    We are faced with nanotechnology. The first discussion of the topic happened (AFAIK) in the second half of the 20th century and wasn't seriously dicussed until the late '80s. But, nanotech is already showing up. The majority of people have not yet even heard of nanotechnology.

    I could go on and on.

    One step beyond is now so far out that most people, even SF fans, can no longer accept it.

    About 15 years ago I wrote to complain to the editor of my favorite science fiction magazine because one of the stories was not science fiction. It was about everyday things like a guy using email to interact with other people to solve a problem with a robotic assembly cell.

    15 years ago the editor thought my letter was astounding. To him, everything in the story was pure science fiction. Stuff he didn't ecpect to every see.

    Stonewolf

  30. Re:Magic Vs. Technology by Glock27 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The result? We get a summary of Cicero that reads like a probate hearing, instead his actual writings. To hell with the boilerplate textbooks; they're awful. If public schools can't deal with William Calvin or Stephen Hawking in the classroom, then that is best left to institutions of higher learning.

    It's even worse than that...we're in the middle of a politically-correct rewriting of history that will have untold effects. Also, there is an Orwellian twisting of our textbooks that no one seems to recognize as such.

    Here in California, there was recently a law passed that will require the replacement of most of the elementary and high school textbooks in the state.

    "Founding Fathers" was found to be too sexist - now it must be "Framers" (as in "framers" of the Constitution). Mount Rushmore is too sexist - every President pictured is a man, so it must be banned from all California textbooks. There is a preponderance of DWM (Dead White Men) in the current textbooks, so in the interests of race and gender equality we'll have a female poet replace the Wright Brothers in textbooks from now on. Thomas Edison is another one - no more mention for him, an ethnic example who made a much more minor contribution from society must be used. It is completely sickening.

    Oh, also, all mention of fast food and other unhealthy items (such as soda) has been banned from textbooks.

    All this textbook replacement is also happening during the worst budget crisis in state history. Nice.

    So, aside from whatever lack of decent core curriculum we now have (my son was not taught a science class in fourth grade last year) we have to deal with the consequences of the ill-advised leading the ill-informed. What fun.

    Fortunately, I'm headed for another state soon. ;-)

    --
    Galileo: "The Earth revolves around the Sun!"
    Score: -1 100% Flamebait
  31. Re:Research vs not researching by S.Lemmon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think it can all be summed up with "so where's out flying cars?"

    The real problem isn't your readers - it's sci-fi authors who delude themselves into believing they're some kind of prophets. In truth most sci-fi *is* fantasy and the future they paint no more real or useful than any good sword and sorcery novel. If sci-fi authors really held as much of a key to the future as they love to proclaim, they'd be scientists - not writers - and actually help to make that future happen. Sure they sometimes may make a few hits and educated guesses here and there, but in reality not even "hard" sci-fi is any better at predicting the future than John Edwards is at calling up someone's dear departed granny.

    In the end, sci-fi just couldn't deliver on it's promises. Anymore, when people read "classic" sci-fi, the power of the story can't help but be a little diminished by the often embarrassingly "retro" future they paint. Inevitably much of the science now seems hopelessly outmoded and archaic. Yes, the stories they tell are as good now as they ever were, but the reader must now read them as fantasy - a kind of "future that will never be".

    Meanwhile why is it classic fantasy - even ancient Greek legends - can still seem fresh and poignant after thousands of years? They're timeless precisely because they don't pretend to be "reality" (speculative or otherwise). They're free to express their concepts and ideas in a world that's oddly all the more believable because it's disconnected from our own.

    You see, the whole point of any story is in the situation - not the settings. The human condition really hasn't changed all that much. Even though the trappings may be different, the same sort of moral, social, ideological, or personal struggle can just as easily and accurately be expressed in fantasy as in sci-fi. This is the fundamental power the written word has always had. Regardless of when it's set, any story can add to our future by making us think about ourselves and our nature. Claiming this is the special province of sci-fi is just conceit.

  32. Re:99% Rule - Much Rambling :) by Reziac · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I have a huge collection of Golden Age and slightly later SF, acquired when I was in my teens and 20s. A couple decades later I tried rereading some of it... and was surprised to realise that most of it sucks, including that by Big Names Of The Era. It's not well-written by any standard, and it tends to rehash the same small clutch of ideas endlessly. After I started writing and editing myself, it looked even worse.

    That said... in its day it seemed fresh and new, and we were so hungry for anything that wasn't Here And Now, that if it more or less smelled like SF, we read it, and *liked* it, and hungered for more. Now -- the space program is old hat and no longer exciting, and hardware SF (and the "new worlds to explore" ideas that go along with it) seems equally old hat and unexciting. Worse, the newly-written hard SF that's come along has struck me as ... dull. I've seen it 100 times before, and I just don't want to see it again. Obviously, if a lot of other fen feel the same way (and I doubt I'm alone), this does nothing to encourage the market.

    Over the past few years I've found it's the same with TV as well. Frex, I've already seen every cop show I ever want to, and no matter how "good" a new cop show is, I just can't work up any interest in it. It feels old, tired, and boring, because I've already seen decades worth of it.

    Fantasy is getting well into its own rut, as the proliferation of stuff like the Wheel of Time brickset illustrates. I used to read a LOT of fantasy, yet now, if I never see another witch or elf or dragon, it will be too soon.

    So what do I read, anyway? about all that's left is character driven stuff, which means mainly Bujold- or Cherryh-style space opera, and George R.R. Martin- or Melanie Rawn-style fantasy.

    What's really happened is that I've outgrown event-driven stories, regardless of their venue.

    I know I had a point when I started writing this, but I think I left it in the 1930s. :)

    --
    ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?