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On the Record: Scott McNealy

Sequoia writes "There's a worthwhile interview with Sun CEO Scott McNealy at sfgate. I've always had a hard time seeing how Sun has any long-term staying power. I'm still skeptical, but I was able read why Scott thinks he can be successful, 'execution.' He sounds like a hitman! Like any good hitman, Scott seems uncomfortable with his feelings, or at least he doesn't want to talk about them. 'First of all, I don't get paid to feel.' Sure you do, dude. The best decisions come from the integration of feeling and thought. If feelings don't matter, you can by replaced by a computer. He does a beautiful job putting Dell in his place. 'Michael Dell is the greatest spare parts distributor out there. He'll get you a piston ring or a carburetor or a crank shaft at a really low cost.' But, uhhh, isn't that execution? Scott's international perspective is a breath of fresh air. 'Yes. So global companies grow globally. Shouldn't India be a little upset that we have most of their software programmers here?' Heh."

70 of 335 comments (clear)

  1. What the hell... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What's the deal with this article summary? Some random person comments on his comments? Only slightly better than an editor doing it.

    1. Re:What the hell... by Doomdark · · Score: 2, Funny
      If you want impartial news, listen to Fox.

      Man, that IS funny. :-)

      --
      I like paying taxes. With them I buy civilization -- Oliver Wendell Holmes
  2. sun by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    do we like or hate sun this week?

    1. Re:sun by kennyj449 · · Score: 4, Funny

      The sun is outside; it's all bright and stuff. Geeks stay indoors for a reason. So yah, I'd say we hate sun this week.

    2. Re:sun by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yessss... we hates the nasty sun! It burns us! We must stay in the caves with our precious!

      [If you turn your head and squint, there's a profound analogy to Intellectual Property law in there.]

    3. Re:sun by Nucleon500 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm not really knowledgable about most of what Sun does, but they have been capitolizing on SCO's FUDfest against Linux, and that kinda leaves a sour taste in my mouth.

  3. Sun's staying power by The+AtomicPunk · · Score: 2, Funny

    While I personally have my doubts, I still run into plenty of people out there that NEED to hear that you run on Sun, Solaris, Oracle, EMC, etc. in order to take you seriously.

    With that in mind, I've been eyeing their newest dual Xeons. Best of both worlds. :)

  4. scott mcnealy by corz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What a strange guy... Every time he is interviewed he immediately goes into some super-defensive mode. They weren't attacking him, but he is quick to interrupt and apparently likes the "high school debate team" type situation:
    "
    A: To what kind?

    Q: Industry standards.

    A: What does industry standard mean? Define industry standard.
    "
    No wonder the other three founders are all gone.

    1. Re:scott mcnealy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Personally, I thought that particular question was vague and insulting. So I would also like to know, what the hell is an industry standard. Especially concerning enterprise solutions, where Sun, IBM, and HP are the biggest players. I would hardly call x86 an industry standard in that field. He should have asked that question to someone other than McNealy.

      Sure, he was a bit defensive in the interview, but then again, which CEO wouldn't be? Did you expect him to say "Sorry, I realize we're fucked in the post-bubble economy"?

      $5.7 billion in reserves is a good buffe, for them to change their strategy and get out of the funk.

    2. Re:scott mcnealy by uradu · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Scott is a moron who enters every interview with this smug feeling of superiority, half the time not realizing that he's the joke. His often open contempt for others--in particular interviewers--makes it all the more pathetic.

  5. Who's the poster anyway? by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 5, Insightful

    'm still skeptical, but I was able read why Scott thinks he can be successful, 'execution.' He sounds like a hitman! Like any good hitman, Scott seems uncomfortable with his feelings,

    Executing on a business plan is called execution. It's a standard business expression, although a tad dot-commish. No need for retarded hitmen analogies ...

    --
    "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
  6. Not a hit-man, a football coach by The+Monster · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I care more about execution than I did in the old days. In the old days, vision was really important. Today, you've got to have execution with vision.
    This is the same thing you hear from football coaches when people talk about the plays the call. Instead of admitting they called the wrong play, they want to talk about how the play was executed. Far more important to me was this:
    Obviously, Microsoft is not operating on market discipline or they couldn't raise their prices with declining unit volumes in the face of post-bubble. They couldn't bundle the houseboat with the sport utility vehicle like they do with Windows and Office.

    That's the only thing we need to worry about. All the rest is simple -- everybody trying to make their own case.

    He's saying that Microsoft isn't evil because they write crappy software; they're evil because they aren't being punished by the market for it.
    --

    [100% ISO 646 Compliant]
    SVM, ERGO MONSTRO.

    1. Re:Not a hit-man, a football coach by bfinuc · · Score: 3, Interesting

      His remarks about libertarianism don't fit his remarks about MS not being punished by the market. Obviously, in his view, the markets have failed in Microsoft's case. So how can he believe in them? It doesn't make sense.

      But he is right about Dell being a distributor, not a manufacturer. I love when business mags publish stuff about what a great manufacturer Dell is. They manufacture _nothing_ except maybe Powerpoints and advertising material. Chances are, your Dell equipment was never even seen by a Dell employee.

      This will eventually catch up to Dell because the company adds so little value. But that won't kill the Wintel standard. Only the death of MS can do that, and the hardware side would survive anyway. The death of Sun will kill Sun's stuff though. So comparing Dell's demise with Sun'S doesn't make a lot of sense.

      Nealy is right about execution. Make a profit this quarter. Repeat. That is more important than "vision".

      --
      I bragged about my Karma at a job interview but I didn't get the job.
  7. Parent is not a troll by Spunk · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Seriously, this is a horrible trainwreck of a "story".

  8. Re:Worst. Story. Ever. by DjReagan · · Score: 2, Funny

    It wouldn't have been so bad if it was at least coherant.

    --
    "When I grow up, I want to be a weirdo"
  9. well, I read the whole article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    and got done and there were still no +1 comments.

    He sounds a little defensive, but that's understandable. He's been beat up over the last couple of years. Everyone's saying no-one needs Sun and it's a dinosaur. "All the talented people are leaving the company".

    But they have over $5 billion in the bank and their line-up is really second to none. Dell can't match their highly tailored line-up. They've got a killer community in java and tons of other stuff coming out.

    Sun's still useful for some things, and they got cash to burn. They have a marketplace and they have a line-up. What more do you want?

    1. Re:well, I read the whole article by xyzzy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Not for nothing, but a customer who wants to buy their "line-up"?

      Sun was great in its time, but their value proposition is rapidly vanishing. If McNeally spent more time running the company and less time honing his zingers, he would have a growing business instead of a shrinking one.

    2. Re:well, I read the whole article by CPT+Carl · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In the fast moving technology industry, new companies are born and old companies die all the time. I've always viewed comments refering to how much a company has in the bank as an indicator of its inevitable decline, such as the previous poster notes:

      "But they have over $5 billion in the bank..."

      Granted the poster mentions other good qualities such as talent pool, etc., but if you have to lead in with how much they have in the bank, its never a good sign. Just because they have a lot of $$$ does not necessarily indicate any potential for turn around. The only thing it says is how much money they have, that's all, nothing more.

      --
      THIS SPACE FOR RENT Call 1-800-555-CARL
    3. Re:well, I read the whole article by xyzzy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Be that as it may, their last 6-8 quarters of financial statements do not reflect this. Drooling or not, their sales are off by billions of dollars. And Dell continues to grow. Their equipment, while technically excellent, in most cases does not warrant a 4x/$ multiple for equivalent capabilities. There will always be people who need some of the things Sun has provided; however, Sun has already sold to most of those.

  10. Dell and computers by Otter · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Michael Dell is the greatest spare parts distributor out there. He'll get you a piston ring or a carburetor or a crank shaft at a really low cost.

    Steve Jobs made a similar crack when someone asked him to compare Apple to other computer makers like Dell and Compaq. He said something to the effect of, "Dell and Compaq are part of the distribution chain for Intel and Microsoft, like CompUSA is. They're not computer manufacturers like Apple or Sun."

    1. Re:Dell and computers by bob670 · · Score: 2
      That's just funny stuff, since neither guy can put his company in the same financial condition as Dell and both continue losing floor space both in the data center and the workstation space to Dell. Michael Dell has to just sit back and laugh at these guys, if he's not in the same league why are they obsessed with him and his parts distributorship.

      I bet Scott sees penguins in his nightmares...

  11. The Indian Brain Drain. by GillBates0 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    So global companies grow globally. Shouldn't India be a little upset that we have most of their software programmers here?' Heh."

    The Indian government has been concerned about the "brain drain" since 1990 or so. Atleast that's around the time they started acknowledging the fact that it was a serious problem.

    The government puts in a lot of money into the Indian Institutes of Technology and the Regional Engineering Colleges. Tuition fees and on-campus living expenses are greatly subsidized for students who are admitted to these colleges based on national-level exams (like the IIT-JEE believed to be the toughest exam at it's level in the world).

    A large percentage of graduates from these colleges look for higher salaries and better jobs outside of India: in the US and Europe or Asia, and given the huge amount of resources that the government (and tax payers) pumped into their education, it naturally gets the jitters when students choose to work abroad.

    The Indian government has lately taken to giving pep talks in colleges, in addition to distributing booklets explaning the effect of brain drain on the local economy.

    I think brain-drain is essentially an outcome of globalization. Technology, irrespective of where it is developed benefits the world as a whole.

    :wq

    --
    An Indian-American Hindu committed to non-violent thought/speech/action alarmed by the global explosion of radical Islam
    1. Re:The Indian Brain Drain. by ameoba · · Score: 2, Funny

      Personally, I think a compromise is reachable; We can stop taking their best engineers if they stop taking our development jobs.

      --
      my sig's at the bottom of the page.
    2. Re:The Indian Brain Drain. by uradu · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm not worried about those Indians that come overe here and compete with us on (mostly) equal terms. I'm worried about those that compete with us from over there, because the terms are anything but equal. How can you outbid someone who considers $6000 a year a good living while requiring ten times as much yourself?

    3. Re:The Indian Brain Drain. by uradu · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > If you're unemployed because you were replaced by someone from India
      > willing to work for less then maybe you need to evaluate your true worth

      That would be true if it were a mostly level playing field. The fact is you're competing against a workforce on a payscale an order of magnitude lower than yours. There's no acceptable salary adjustment that can make this work. The lowest a single person in the US can earn and just barely scrape by is around $20K a year, and certainly not in all parts of the country. This is more than twice the going rate of a programmer in India, living a good life by local standards.

      What it comes down to is that while the goals of a global market and workforce are certainly laudable, until living standards are equalized across the globe this mostly benefits the global players that can produce low and sell high. It doesn't even benefit those Indian workers to the extent you might believe, because not all goods have the same relative pricing as food and shelter. At $6K/yr he might eat and sleep well, but he still won't be buying fancy computers or drive expensive cars.

  12. A great Sunday read by Tweakmeister · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I thought it was a great article. You can read inbetween the lines a bit and see the humor in many of his comments.

    He's a CEO, not a governor in-the-running. I think his answers were suprisingly candid...and made for a good over read.

    --

    Colossians 2:8

  13. Dell's Spare Parts by Xargle · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Has he looked at his own product range recently? Dell and Sun use the same manufacturer for the v65x etc. Dell with a different bezel, same "spare parts".

  14. Sun won't die. by JusTyler · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't believe Sun will die. Claiming they will would be like claiming "IBM is going to die" in 1990. It might have seemed like an intelligent thing to say, but too many background issues ensured it didn't happen.

    In fact, Sun and IBM might become a whole lot more similar in the years to come.

    Currently they're both companies that have a lot of proprietary mid/high-end server and mainframe equipment out in the field with specialized engineers ready to maintain them. They both have a very large internal focus on research and information management (Sun has its own 'SunLibrary', Google for more information), and both are renowned for developing new technologies which are then "stolen" or "borrowed" by other companies.

    Sun and IBM also do a lot of research and provide a lot to disciplines that run alongside their product line. For example, Sun did a lot of work with usability (that's where Jakob Nielsen came from), whereas IBM has done a lot of work on information retrieval and search engines (Google for 'ibm web fountain').

    Even if Sun's main market dries up, replaced by Apple XServes and Linux clusters, this will be no more devastating to them as IBM losing out in the x86 market in the late 80's and early 90's.

    Sun has a lot of brainpower, a lot of money, and partnerships (Oracle is the latest) to ensure that they'll continue for many years as a research and technology company, if not as a "consumer facing" company.

    1. Re:Sun won't die. by __past__ · · Score: 2, Informative
      Sun is embracing open source in a lot of areas. Like, they actually sell Linux boxes. Their Mad Hatter desktop will be available in a Linux- and a Solaris-based version, the Linux one probably being released first. Solaris will switch to Gnome (to which they have contributed a lot) for the default UI, the current Solaris 9 already installs it by default along with CDE. They started some projects, like the xmlroff XSL FO formatter, that are probably primarily of internal interest to them (almost all Solaris documentation is written in docbook, up to the manpages), and put them on sourceforge. OpenOffice.org wouldn't exist if they wouldn't think Open Source would be a good idea.

      Basically, Sun is a pretty cool company, including their OS strategy. If only they would tell their marketing department! (And that Scott McNealy is a stupid jerk doesn't help either.) The most important difference to IBM seems to be that Sun doesn't brag a lot in public about how much they contribute and how much they use and support OS software.

  15. What Linus said sometime ago by rxed · · Score: 2, Informative

    Linus said some time ago that: "Quite frankly, Sun is doomed. And it has nothing to do with their engineering practices or their coding style." (URL: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/transhumantech/messa ge/9453)

    I did take that with grain of salt till I read this interview. I wouldn't want this guy to wash my car, let alone be CEO of Sun.

    1. Re:What Linus said sometime ago by Dan+Weaver · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Hi - although I have an enormous amount of respect for Mr. Torvalds I don't think that he is entirely correct in his observation that And don't EVER make the mistake that you can design something better than what you get from ruthless massively parallel trial-and-error with a feedback cycle. That's giving your intelligence _much_ too much credit. In my opinion, massively parallel trial-and-error is limited by the competency of the individuals performing the trials (this limits the speed of optimization) and by the design parameters within which the trials are conducted (this limits the utility of optimization). The world is of course one big arena for massively parallel trial-and-error and in this Linus is dead on, but without the conscious virtuosity of design displayed by revolutionary individuals in open-source development and every other field of human endeavor, this massively parallel process would simply produce a wide morass of undifferentiated crap. Take Don Bluth movies for instance. ;) Obligatory on-topic note: Someone mentioned that Mr. McNealy comes off as a dick, and I agree. But dicks can be surprisingly good at making money and leading people. I think that snotty asshats can be used for either good or evil.

  16. EDA Transition from Sun to Linux by dprice · · Score: 4, Informative

    Where I work, we just sold several Sun servers at a fraction of what we bought them for, and we used some of that money to buy a dual Xeon box for running Linux. We run Electonic Design Automation (EDA) applications, and we find that they run faster on Linux, and transitioning our design environments to Linux has been fairly painless. The system uptimes are comparable, and the total cost of ownership is lower with Linux. The faster runtime on Linux also lets us get more out of the EDA software licenses that we purchase. About 4 years ago, Microsoft tried to push its way into the EDA market, but that flopped because most of the existing applications ran on UNIX-type OSes, so the transition was too difficult. Now EDA vendors are flocking to Linux at the expense of Sun.

    1. Re:EDA Transition from Sun to Linux by dprice · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And I forgot to mention... when EDA vendors come to visit to show you their latest software, they bring a laptop running Linux, and they give you a demo right then and there. In the past, they could just show you some slides, and then they would have to convince you to load a trial copy of their software on your Sun server. One often doesn't have the time and resources to bother installing every new version of software from every vendor that visits. The flexibility of the Linux solution is unmatched by Sun.

    2. Re:EDA Transition from Sun to Linux by Tekmage · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Personally, now that the tools are on Linux I much prefer conducting workshops on a handful of Linux laptops over giving passive demos "at" customers. It's more hands-on and realistic. There's also no side-stepping new bugs; it helps exercise all the capabilities in context. :-)

      Expect to see more of that "buy a car, not it's parts" metaphor that Scott used...

      --
      --The more you know, the less you know.
    3. Re:EDA Transition from Sun to Linux by Ensign+Nemo · · Score: 2, Informative

      I can relate to that. We've got a $1000 Linux box (AMD/Intel) that runs faster than a $12000 Sun box.
      I almost feel sorry for Sun because this is one market they are going to lose pretty quickly, unless they drop their prices by 90%.

      We've set up an openmosix cluster and the linux native tools (Synplicity, ModelSim are two examples) migrate around the cluster very well so you don't have to be mindful of which machine you're running on.
      We got a 3GHz machine and effectively gave everyone with a linux desktop an upgrade too. It's pretty sweet!

      Check into AMD boxes. They run EDA tools about 10% faster than equiv. Intel boxes.

  17. Worst article summary ever. by Doktor+Memory · · Score: 4, Funny

    I so needed some 19-year-old, unemployed slashdotter telling me that good business decisions come from the heart.

    Oh wait, no, I didn't.

    --

    News for Nerds. Stuff that Matters? Like hell.

  18. Why is 'execution' a dot-com expression? by lushmore · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Executing on a business plan is called execution. It's a standard business expression, although a tad dot-commish.

    'Execution' is a word executives use to divert blame from themselves. If a company or team is unsuccessful, "poor execution" is the reason, even though a bad or unrealistic business plan may have been at fault.

    When an executive says from the beginning that execution is the key, it means the business plan is shaky. If he actually had a good business plan, he would have said something that sounds like "we can't lose."

    1. Re:Why is 'execution' a dot-com expression? by nightgeometry · · Score: 2, Informative

      Executive... Execute...

      Hmmm... they sound kind of similar don't they. Maybe there is a reason for that. May be an executive executes things.

      Execute -- To put into effect
      Executive -- Of, relating to, capable of, or suited for carrying out or executing

      --
      The best is the enemy of the good
    2. Re:Why is 'execution' a dot-com expression? by Uggy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Patton said it best "Good tactics can save even the worst strategy. Bad tactics will destroy even the best strategy."

      Business plan = Strategy
      Execution = Tactics

      The dot com's failed because they were mostly formed out of greed by untalented opportunists with an eye on getting rich.

      Scott cares more about creating something real, products, employment, and true technology... something to which we geeks should show a little homage.

      So if you are going to start a company, it's not your business plan that's going to save your ass. It's the people with whom you surround yourself, the quality, dedicated, morally straight folks that care about the business and its success.

      Besides you're going to throw out your business plan in the first year anyway.

      --
      Toddlers are the stormtroopers of the Lord of Entropy.
  19. Hey Michael... by anarkhos · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I could have done without the editorial.

    I'm surprised you didn't mention other thoughts in your head, like whether or not you like twinkies.

    --
    >80 column hard wrapped e-mail is not a sign of intelligent
    >life
  20. What's a product? What's a solution? by mec · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This is an age old marketing issue in the computer industry. Here's my take on it.

    A "solution" is, well, something that actually satisifies all the customer's needs. Also known as a "system".

    A "product" is something that a customer buys with a defined feature set and just does what the seller says that it does. Also known as a "box".

    In McNealy's view of Sun's market, there are two ways to set up a data center or a big web site or whatever he's calling his market these days:

    (1) Buy a "solution" from Sun which comes with hardware, software, service agreements, and a damn big price tag. Single-vendor integration all the way.

    (2) Buy a bunch of "products" like x86 hardware + a Linux distro + a database and then hire some people to put it all together with in-house support. For example, Google.

    What McNealy does not get about open source is that it lets us work on the "products" (kernel, gcc, apache, et cetera) and still let companies sell the integrated "solutions" (like IBM and Red Hat enterprise support). Sun's competition is not Dell; it is other complete "solution providers".

    This whole argument is obscured by the fact that most people's experience with computers (including mine) is with personal computers; and for personal computers, Dell, Compaq, et al, do sell complete solutions.

  21. McNealy on Privacy by Ellen+Spertus · · Score: 3, Informative
  22. Replaced by computer by antizeus · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The best decisions come from the integration of feeling and thought. If feelings don't matter, you can by replaced by a computer.
    While I agree to some extent on the value of emotion in decision making, I think the poster is neglecting the value of intuition. Many people do. As far as I know, computers lack this facility.
    --
    -- $SIGNATURE
  23. H1-Bs unecessary. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Cheap labor flows into the US because the rich and powerful want cheap labor. There is little to prevent capital outflows from the United States to address an disequilibrium. Regardless, American companies, since Reagan and Nixon, have subverted the American immigration laws in order to crush unions and discipline labor. Capital is essentially squeezing workers. Real purchasing power for the Average American family is down since 1973, growth rate is down, savings rate is down. The winners are the millionaires. If American companies want to outsource, that's one thing. We should tax that. But to deliberatly target American workers for special competition from guest workers is wrong.

    Here's the problem. Programmer makes 80K a year. Boss thinks, "gee, I can hire a guest worker for 50K a year instead". So. Boss gets 30K more a year, guest workter gets $50K a year. And American
    looses his job. Yes. World is technicly better off. But American workers are NOT better off. What's worse, the American worker paid for the road that that the foreign worker now drives to work and pays for the school that the foreign workers kids now go to. By the way, we're cutting back on Advanced Placement classes for more spending on English as a second language.

    Few would say we need to cut out immigration all together; but the growth of immigration is out of control. Some people should be allowed in. But to massively expand the H1-B program just because the richest people in American want to pay less in wages in crazy. The few who do come in should have full rights as workers, including the right to change jobs easily, be on a citizship track and not be forced to pay lawyers lots of money to fill out complex paperwork.

    You mention the Indian government's relationship to it's students. Yup, most are subsidized by the
    government. Most Americans have student debt up to their eyeballs. It costs a lot of money to live in Silicon Valley. American workers deserve fair compenstation and not be targeted by special laws like the H1-B program.

    1. Re:H1-Bs unecessary. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I modded you insightful because I believe most of what you have to say is dead-on. But I had to log out and come back as an AC to make one point -

      I disagree that the number of people coming in with decent paying jobs already guaranteed should be limited. I believe we should put no limit at all on the numbers, if they have minimum incomes that are higher than say, 80% of the population in the region of employment. That reduces downward pressure on wages and make sure that the immigrants are paying a good chunk in taxes for local services. I also want them to have mandatory citizenship -- in order to take one of these jobs they *must* be on the citizenship track and it must be short, only 2-3 years max and if they don't take citizenship, they get booted. None of this H1B stuff where after 6 years they get sent home because that is a reverse brain-drain that takes our jobs coming in and then exports the work back to the now very experienced people living offshore.

      America the beautiful, "Send us your best and your brightest and we'll keep them." Because, long-term, intellectual imperialism is the only way we as a country can effectively stay top-dog. Unfortunately, immigration policies, like H1B, for the last 20-30 years have done enough to undermine our lead in brain-power that we probably won't recover. We are arguably still 1st, but the trend is definitely downward.

    2. Re:H1-Bs unecessary. by xyzzy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm not sure your post even qualifies as rational.

      First of all, in your 2nd paragraph: yes, the American worker paid for the roads. But the H1-B workers don't have a get-out-of-jail-free card with respect to taxes. They pay just as much as native workers.

      Next, it has not been my observation over the last 14 years of working in the industry that H1-B workers are being paid less than native workers. I'm sure it's true in a few cases, but if it were true overall, salaries in those jobs would be declining, not increasing, right? Factor in all the additional cost to an employer to hire an H1-B employee, or get them a green card, and they are MORE expensive, not LESS!

      It is orders of magnitude better to have the employee here in the US as an H1-B than have the job float overseas by itself.

    3. Re:H1-Bs unecessary. by jesterzog · · Score: 2, Interesting

      (Disclaimer: I'm not American.)

      Programmer makes 80K a year. Boss thinks, "gee, I can hire a guest worker for 50K a year instead". So. Boss gets 30K more a year, guest workter gets $50K a year. And American looses his job.

      Why can't American accept 50K instead of 80K? If a foreigner in America can live on it then an American should certainly be able to.

      The cost of living in the US has become disproportionately high compared with the rest of the world. People overseas who move to the US often haven't been living in poverty. They simply get huge salaries if they can find work in the US compared with another country.

      In New Zealand where I am, for example, which is a perfectly okay OECD country that probably has less poverty and a better health/education system than the USA, an opening developer salary would be on the order of US$17K. It's difficult travelling to the US on that salary (without picking up work on the way), but locally it's not a bad amount to live on.

      In a true global trade market, people in the US would be able to move to other places, and vice-versa, where there's work and where the cost of living is cheaper. They would also be able to work for a living there without any silly restrictions imposed by governments. Wages are lower in some places, but that doesn't mean poverty unless the cost of living is high and there are labour movement restrictions.

  24. Leave the stinking rant out of the article by jensend · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We really didn't need Sequoia's "editorial" cluttering up the news here. People should not be able to have their biased opinions posted as part of the story and thus circumvent the whole comment system and get prominent placement of their views without moderation.

  25. Brain Drain is indeed the result of globalisation by abhikhurana · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The result of this growing disparity between the haves and have nots. I mean everyone acknowledges that brain drain happens because the conditions in some other country are much better than conditions in one's home country, which used to be the case in India up until 90s, but now I think the process has slowed. I know that there are a lot of slashdotters who oppose Indians taking their jobs, but the point is that this is the only area where Indians were able to compete with US, in the face of such a huge disparity. Did you know that US pays a 3 Billion dollars subsidy to its cotton farmers every year. And do you know the number of cotton farmers in US? 25000. Which means a subsidy of 120,000 USD per farmer per year, enough to hire two software engineers. These farmers then compete with farmers of countries like India in the international market whose per capita income is 500 USD per year . That is the irony of the situation that these poaching practices killed almost all the industries of the developing countries, and now the only capital they are left with is their people. (India used to be the biggest producer of cotton once upon a time btw). So now we are seeing them fighting back with the only resource they have. How come slashdotters can make societies to ban H1Bs but can't make societies to ask their sentors to cut down the subsidies being given to already rich farmers and maybe invest this money to make education cheaper or start some other development activity? That is the tragedy of US, that every economist says these policies are bad, every senator knows that as well, but majority of the people are not aware because it doesn't affect them directly. All I am saying is don't fight what you see in front. Spare some thought for the causes behind the problem as well.

  26. McNealy says that SPARC is #1 computing architect. by reporter · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The article has two key quotes. Below is the first key quote.
    We've got the No. 1 64-bit computing architecture out there.
    Is SPARC the #1 computing architecture? Let us review the matter. SPARC is not #1 in either volume or dollars. The x86 architecture is #1 even if most engineers do not consider it to be an optimum architecture.

    Perhaps, McNealy is referring to #1 in the sense of #1 performance. Again, the #1 in performance is the triad: Power architecture (with implementations being Power4, Power4+, Power5), the Itanium architecture (with implementations being Itanium 2, 3, etc.), and the x86 architecture (with implementations being the Pentium 4, etc.). A quick review of the performance stats at SPEC should clarify any confusion. The SPARC is among the worst processors in terms of performance.

    Below is the second key quote.

    Shouldn't India be a little upset that we have most of their software programmers here?

    Compared to IBM, Sun is #1 -- in the sense that Sun has more H-1B employees. IBM, as a matter of corporate policy, refuses to hire any H-1B workers unless they are applying for a job that requires a Ph.D. The Power4, which handily beats the UltraSPARC III in performance, was built almost exclusively by American citizens or permanent residents. No H-1Bs.

    Perhaps, McNealy was referring to the number of H-1Bs when he was talking about the SPARC being the supposed #1 computing architecture.

    ... from the desk of the reporter

  27. Re:What Sun forgets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Sun forgets that packaged software is quickly being extincted by open source tools.

    1. No it's not.

    2. "Extincted" is not a word.

    3. No it's not.

  28. Scott McNealy thinks the SCO case still has merit? by linux11 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    We own our entire software suite. We can do software indemnification. We don't pay any royalties.


    This quote sounds like it came from an employee of SCO--not Sun! Is this not a restatement of Darl McBride's rip on IBM and all other GNU/Linux resellers/distributors? I thought Sun still contributing to GNOME and shipping some system running Linux--thus themselves being a GNU/Linux distributor. And if they aren't paying royalties then why has SCO praised Sun for doing so?
    We have an intellectual property position that is second to none. We're announcing the new desktop this week -- with pricing that will knock your socks off.


    I thought the majority of the "new desktop" is based around GNOME? Why is it that McNealy seems to be putting down the GNU/Linux community and then praising results from the community all in the same breath?
  29. Re:What's a product? What's a solution? by Otter · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I think the point both Jobs and McNealy were making (probably tongue in cheek in both cases) is that nobody at Dell is concerned about what a "computer" ought to be. They have been phenomenally succesful at transforming parts from a variety of suppliers into computers on people's desks, but their innovation is almost entirely in different fronts of operations management. (Not that there's anything wrong with that.) Apple and Sun, and Alienware, for that matter, define the nature of what they sell in a way that Dell doesn't.

    What Compaq ever did that was so great, I have no idea.

  30. This guy is amazing by melted · · Score: 3, Insightful

    His company's stock is way down in the toilet, his cash reserves are rapidly depleting, PC manufacturers are as close to eating into his 64bit marketshare as they've ever been, IBM is making him its bitch in the high-end market, yet his only concern is the market dominance of Microsoft.

    Simply amazing. Get REAL, Scott, come up with a valid VIABLE business plan and execute on it. With cheap mainstream 64 bit computing around the corner you gotta do better than you do these days and sell your crap at competitive prices.

  31. BIGGEST joke is on McNealy. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative
    It is ironic and funny to watch McNealy trashing Dell when McNealy's own company, Sun, is a distributor of Dell computers. Like many companies, Sun has a special purchase program for employees who wish to buy a PC. The supplier for this program at Sun is Dell!

    Neither Sun nor Dell gives a hoot about American employees. The OEM for Dell is Taiwanese companies, and Sun hires mainly H-1Bs from India or Taiwan.

  32. Re:What's a product? What's a solution? by lsdino · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I think the point both Jobs and McNealy were making (probably tongue in cheek in both cases) is that nobody at Dell is concerned about what a "computer" ought to be. They have been phenomenally succesful at transforming parts from a variety of suppliers into computers on people's desks, but their innovation is almost entirely in different fronts of operations management. (Not that there's anything wrong with that.) Apple and Sun, and Alienware, for that matter, define the nature of what they sell in a way that Dell doesn't.

    And this leads to an obvious question. Dell is able to sell products that meet millions of customers needs. They certainly sell more computers than Apple and they certainly beat Sun on desktops. So what is the innovation that Apple and Sun are bringing to the table? After all, with almost no R&D, Dell is able to sell a highly competitive product at a lower cost. I don't think there are too many Dell customers who thought they were settling for less.

    I think the answer's more obvious for Sun in the monsterous machine catagory. But even that is looking rough as x86 scales up and out.

  33. you can't trust the guy by penguin7of9 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    McNealy is clearly a shrewd, profit-maximizing businessman, not someone who feels deeply about technology. He has told us this much: he "doesn't get paid to feel". He gets paid to maximize profit, by any legal means.

    That means, among other things, taking advantage of the SCO situation by telling people to buy Linux or Solaris from Sun so that they can't get sued by SCO.

    And you can see his current thinking in this quote:
    We have one of two developer communities left on the planet, (Microsoft) . Net being the other.
    Note the "we have", as in "Sun has". The guy obviously views Sun's ownership of Java as analogous to Microsoft's ownership of .NET. And right he is: for most practical purposes, Sun retains as much ownership of Java as Microsoft retains ownership of Windows.

    Linux or POSIX don't even enter into his thinking as platforms. He already thinks of the Linux and POSIX APIs as being irrelevant, supplanted by Java APIs, APIs that, by his own statement, Sun effectively owns.

    At least with Gates, people know exactly where he stands. McNealy is dangerous because some people actually believe his talk of openness and support of free software. But make no mistake: if it would help his business, the guy would clearly not hesitate a second to kill Linux or grab control of it. And that's just what he is trying to do, both with Java and with his SCO-related efforts.
  34. Re:Scott McNealy thinks the SCO case still has mer by God!+Awful+2 · · Score: 2, Funny


    "We own our entire software suite. We can do software indemnification. We don't pay any royalties."

    This quote sounds like it came from an employee of SCO--not Sun!

    No... SCO would say "We own *your* entire software suite.

    -a

  35. Re:McNealy says that SPARC is #1 64-bit architect. by serviscope_minor · · Score: 3, Informative
    McNealy said #1 64-Bit architecture. Comparing its sales volume to the x86 is meaningless since that is a 32 bit architecture. The claim that x86 is #1, is also false: ARM is #1 in terms of volumes, by a long way since pretty much every embedded device these days seems to come with some kind of ARM processor.

    So which is the #1 64 bit architecture out there? Well, PA-RISC and Alpha are systems which HP is trying to replace with Itaniums. Shame really, they were both very good systems. The Opteron is outselling the Itanium, which is fantastic, except it looks like the Itanium is selling at a rate of about 13000 a year, so neither of the 64-bit ones coming from teh x86 shops are really in the running at the moment. And where's MIPS these days? That leaves SPARC, Power4+ and the PPC970 (too early to tell for that one). Well, the Power4+ seems to perform better than the UltraSPARC, but it only goes up to 32 processors per box, as opposed to 106 for the UltraSPARC III. For quite a lot of applications, large numbers of processors in a box is better than clusters, so these really do offer a lot in terms of performance. I'd expect that those 106 way Sun boxes to have very high scores in the Spec throughput tests.

    There's also other measures of quality, such as reliability. IBM has a pretty good reputation for it with the high end products (there was that one story about some ols S/390 which was up for 8 years and only the case was part of the original install), but then again, Sun doesn't have a bad reputation there either. They're both good, and x86 is nowhere near either of them.

    So is the SPARC the #1 64 bit architecture out there? Depends on what you mean by #1, but it's certainly a contender for many definitions.

    --
    SJW n. One who posts facts.
  36. Evidence that H-1Bs are Unnecessary. by reporter · · Score: 2, Informative
    There is considerable evidence that H-1Bs are unnecessary. First, IBM, as a matter of corporate policy, does not hire H-1B workers unless they are applying for a position that requires a Ph.D. The Power4, which crushes the UltraSPARC III in performance, was not built with H-1B labor. Sun has a different policy. Sun hires many H-1Bs, and the UltraSPARC III was built with many H-1B workers.

    Here is another example. Remember the SPARC64 by Fujitsu? It too beats the pants off the UltraSPARC III. Yet, in Japan, Fujitsu generally does not hire the equivalent of H-1Bs. The SPARC64 was built largely by native labor.

    That destroys 1 bogus claim.

    Here is another bogus claim. The supporters of H-1Bs are mostly foreigners who want desparately to come into the USA. They claim that you need H-1Bs in order to keep wages and, hence, prices in check. In short, in their view of the world, the world can function properly if and only if there are impoverished people who are desparate to get out of their homelands. Yet, isn't the goal of the United Nations to bring everyone to prosperity?

    Let's face the matter directly. Shut off the H-1B faucet. The economy always heals itself of any shortage. Read any economics book. When there is a shortage, the economy self-heals. In the case of engineers, if there were a shortage, then wages would rise. Higher wages attract more engineers. Will the price of new products rise? Probably. However, after they become commoditized, then their prices will fall. The economy is really a cycle.

    Anyhow, the H-1B program is unnecessary. In fact, it is detrimental to American society. Please. Do somethng about the problem. Most of us in the Slashdot community oppose the H-1B program. Let us work together to petition the government to terminate both the L-1 program and the H-1B program. Do not wait of the guy sitting at the next computer to do your civic responsibility . Move your ass. Do your job.

    ... from the desk of the reporter

  37. Re:What's a product? What's a solution? by mec · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Interesting. Let's take a side trip to the grocery store.

    A head of lettuce: definitely a product. Not very useful to the customer until they combine and customize it with other products.

    A ready-made salad in a clamshell dish with a plastic fork, plastic knife, napkin, and a pack of dressing: a lunch solution.

    Some people go for the solution (especially when it comes from a restaurant rather than a grocery store); some people compose their own solutions from grocery store products.

    Flour and yeast: products. Sliced bread: a solution. In this case, most people go for the turnkey "solution" most of the time.

    Actually, "product" and "solution" are just crude categories here; there's actually a continuous scale from "grow the grain yourself" to "hot pizza $2 per slice".

    But damn ... okay, so you don't buy off-the-shelf computers from Dell or Compaq. Do you weave your own clothes? Do you generate your own electricity, or does it just come out of the wall? Do you make your own toothpaste? Do you grow your own food? How self-reliant are you about avoiding things that you and your neighbors don't make?

    Me, I'm happy to buy turnkey desktop and laptop computers, and then slap a turnkey Linux distro on them and start doing things.

    There's nothing inherently good or bad about products versus solutions; it depends on the specifics of the products and the desires of the customers.

    In other fields:

    CD's and MP3's: very turnkey solution.
    Sheet music and guitar tabs: nice raw product.

    ftp.gnu.org: many fine products that do fine things
    Debian CD: a solution for your personal computing needs

    One interesting thing about open source is that there are legions of volunteer programmers working on products, and a complementary spectrum of for-profit companies (plus a few not-for-profit groups like Debian) offering solutions based on those products, and they are working out novel arrangements for mutual co-operation.

  38. Thanks for your feedback by Sequoia · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm surprised by the vehemence of the posts regarding my commentary. I've been reading /. for years. I really did think the first post was supposed to be provocative. It must be my autism. Point taken. In the unlikely event I have something to post in the future, I'll put any commentary where it can be moderated.

    Obviously Sun has accomplished a lot. It's an extremely successful business. DEC was another extremely successful business. 'Staying power' may not be important, or even desireable in today's economy.

    Still, it's sad to see how people as capable as Scott McNealy can be so preoccupied with hubris. In the interview he says, 'We need to be more aligned in terms of skill sets and we've got that with the new team. We've got exactly who I wanted in there to run the joint.' That's nice, but the shareholders may not want 'yes men' and 'yes women'.

    Cheers!

  39. Experience with H1-B's? by LauraW · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Regardless, American companies, since Reagan and Nixon, have subverted the American immigration laws in order to crush unions and discipline labor [....] But to massively expand the H1-B program just because the richest people in American want to pay less in wages in crazy.

    This is a wonderfully naive point of view that seems to be very common on Slashdot. While it might be true in some industries, it makes me think you don't have much experience with H1-B's at the higher levels of the tech industry. So I'm going on a rant....

    <rant>
    I was a manager at IBM for a couple of years, and in that time I think I hired two or three people on H1-B visas and helped one or two more apply for green cards. (With some overlap between the sets.) This was out of a group of abut a dozen people, so maybe a third of my team was on some sort of visa. The reasons had nothing to do with saving money or time. Instead, the reason was simple: a talent shortage.

    My group and the others at our site were feeding off the top of the programmer food chain, to borrow an analogy. We needed engineers who knew the ins and outs of Java and/or C++, had a good grasp of OOD, and were able to figure out the details of standards documents and implement them, or even to help write them in the first place. Just as important, we needed people who were smart and could learn new technologies and languages quickly.

    People like this were very hard to find at the height of the tech boom here in the Valley. When I was at IBM I and my group did a lot of interviewing, both on the phone and in person. It took up a lot of time. We got resumes from outside recruiters and we got a lot of transfer requests from other parts of the company. Even with all of those resumes, I still couldn't hire people as fast as I wanted to. Sure, there were lots of engineers available, but most of them just weren't that good. Truly talented "star" engineers are rare.

    When I found a star, I did what it took to hire them, even if they weren't a US citizen. H1-B paperwork is a royal PITA, as is getting approval from umpteen levels of management. (If you're a really bad person, you come back in the next life as an immigration lawyer.) It also costs a lot of money to sponsor someone for an H1. I think it was around $5,000 when you added up the application fees, lawyer's fees and so on, but I can't remember. Then you have to do the green card a year or so later, and it costs even more and has more paperwork.

    We definitely weren't saving money by hiring people on H1-B's. In addition to the legal fees and management time we spent on the visas, we were paying the H1 folks the same salaries we'd pay anyone else. Every few months we'd informally rank all the employees at the site and make sure the salaries lined up with the rankings, with absolutely no concern over visa status. The better, more productive engineers got paid more, period. There were definitely senior engineers who happened to be on H1's who got paid more than more junior (but still bright) engineers without much experience. I didn't see any correlation with visa status, except maybe that I never made any college hires of people on H1's. (It wouldn't have been worth the expense of flying them over here for an interview; the same thing applies to out-of-town junior-level US people.)

    Many people think that market conditions have changed in the last few years and that H1s are now mostly obsolete. I think that may be true at some levels of the industry. But even with all the layoffs in the last couple of years, extremely bright "star" engineers are still hard to find. For an example, look at all the engineering openings at Google. You'd think that in a down economy with lots of engineers out of work, they'd be able to hire people as quickly as they wanted to. If they wanted just anybody, that might be true. But they're also feeding off the top of the food chain; they only want

    1. Re:Experience with H1-B's? by Ear+Phantom · · Score: 2, Informative
      I agree with the bulk of this comment, and with the mod. However, I am stunned with the following statement:

      But even with all the layoffs in the last couple of years, extremely bright "star" engineers are still hard to find. For an example, look at all the engineering openings at Google. You'd think that in a down economy with lots of engineers out of work, they'd be able to hire people as quickly as they wanted to. If they wanted just anybody, that might be true. But they're also feeding off the top of the food chain; they only want very good engineers who are still very hard to find.

      In what universe is this true? I know top, top, talented people who are still unemployed (and we're talking about people whose names at least 25% of Slashdot would instantly recognize). Referral bonuses have gone the same way as all my underwater stock options. And for myself, I was unemployed for months in Silicon Valley, and the only way I could find a job was to relocate to the East Coast and take a 25% pay cut. And no, I'm not a spring chicken, dot-commer, or college graduate either; I have almost 10 years of industry experience, at least half of which has been with Fortune 500 companies. Back when I was unemployed, a recruiter told me: "you know, the shift of power has gone from the recruiters, to the candidates, and now it is in the hands of the hiring companies." It is true: a company can pretty much hire anyone they want, or hold out as long as they want until an ideal candidate comes by instead of merely a talented one. The publicly displayed job listings of a larger corporation is rarely indicative of what is really occurring at the company--how many of those listings are hopelessly out of date? And how many resumes does HR sift through, file, or toss in the "in case of emergency, break glass" cabinet?

  40. Re:Brain Drain is indeed the result of globalisati by xyzzy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Amen, brother. I'm a white-anglo-saxon-US-citizen, and I think those subsidies are disgusting (btw, I heard they were $4bn!). They make my skin crawl every time I see those "Fabric of our lives" commercials on TV (I don't know if you live in the US, but we regularly see high-production-value ads from the cotton industry on prime time TV -- as if those actually make people buy more cotton shirts!).

    At any rate, it's the worst form of protectionism, and it comes even more directly on the back of the US taxpayer than the H1-B thing that people are complaining about here.

  41. Rubish coward. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Some USians here forget something very important: the US education system sucks.

    Yes, the US has some impressive institutions, leaders in the world. But all the others are pure mediocrity (and the syteme of majors and minors in University is a waste).

    Educated foreign workers are required in the US because you don't have enough talented people and luckily for your economy and your society, your companies are willing to stand the quasi racist, protectionist barking in order to bring those workers to the US.

    I have worked all around the world, consistently the brightest people from India, Vietnam, Venezuela or Nigeria perform better than most US educated people in a mediocre system, many jobs in the US would go unfilled if this people was not allowed to enter the US.

    I whish the wish of so many USian /.ers would become reality and a dumb goverment (this one for example) would close the doors. But better not, if the US economy takes a real hit (not the mild recession we are experiencing) populist protectionism would run amock...

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  42. Re:What's a product? What's a solution? by spinlocked · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And this leads to an obvious question. Dell is able to sell products that meet millions of customers needs. They certainly sell more computers than Apple and they certainly beat Sun on desktops. So what is the innovation that Apple and Sun are bringing to the table? After all, with almost no R&D, Dell is able to sell a highly competitive product at a lower cost. I don't think there are too many Dell customers who thought they were settling for less.

    They're shifting a commodity product. Classic economics: high-volume, low margin vs. low-volume high-margin, sure Sun don't sell many F15K's but they do sell a significant number of smaller boxes in the 8 to 24 CPU bracket. List price they make over 90% margin on every box they sell - as do HP and IBM. Simple, there's room for both. Dell are piggy-backing off of intel's R&D, Sun invest billions in R&D and recoup the investment over the longer term, on boxes which are as scalable as they are upgradable (with faster CPU's etc.) Sun Enterprise boxes, the 3000-6500 are still holding a amazing amount of their value 6 years after they came out, on a chassis which will accept 167MHz-400MHz CPUs. Just have a look on ebay.

    Many problems can be solved by clustering cheap boxes together to achieve parallelism, some problems can't. Some customers need ultra reliable, 64bit big iron boxes with masses of storage. Many don't. Most slashdotters have never experienced high-end enterprise computing, a few have.

    I've said it before, I'll say it again - the day Sun stop investing in SPARC/Solaris is the day I sell my stock - I'm not at all happy with the Xeon box precedent, but Sun have had short lived product lines like this before, I wouldn't touch them with a barge pole.

    --
    # init 5
    Connection closed.


    Oh... ...bugger.
  43. Re:What Sun forgets by randyest · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You've never used a Sun Ray, have you? It snags your entire display and environment, without disturbing it in any way, no matter where it's pointing, and puts it where you are, no matter where that happens to be.

    rsync moves files -- it synchronizes 2 file systems (or directories) that are separated logically or geographically. You can't compare this to a Sun Ray that automagically makes your exact desktop and env appear anywhere you want it to be in seconds (and it's the same copy, not a duplicate) without copying anything.

    Different ballgame. I work with the Sun high-end server group (on a common project, not for them per se) and the Sun guys can pop their ID cards into any ($300 and cheaper, not counting monitor) Ray anywhere (about the size of a cable modem ), including the cafeteria and some bathrooms, and have their desktop environment set up instantly, just as they left it, with full security and access rights.

    Please show me how to do this with rsync. I mean really -- not just saving my home dir (which maybe 100GB) on a smartcard and waiting for backup/restore on logout/login.

    --
    everything in moderation
  44. How socialist California oppresses Scott McNealy by Zhe+Mappel · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The brave, bold McNealy who begins the interview bragging about his warrior creed...

    I believe the beauty of the Darwinian capitalist market battles is that nobody gets -- I shouldn't say nobody -- very few people actually get physically injured.

    Market discipline is very aggressive, very strong and very precise in who it clobbers -- those who don't perform.

    And gloats over his pot of gold...
    We have $5.7 billion of cash in the bank. We didn't have that five years ago. We have generated positive cash flow from operations for 35 straight quarters.
    Only to end up pouting...

    Worker's comp and family leave -- there's just a million rules here. There's a million rules that make the cost of operating here just off the charts.
    Oh, that awful worker's comp! Oh, that horrible family leave! Can you believe the terrible things that our wonderful billionaires must put up with after a hard day of fighting their "Darwinian capitalist battles"? Imagine those lazy good-for-nothing employees wanting worker's comp or family leave; what nerve!

    Look, you poor oppressed prick; at least you didn't have to wear a bustier and French kiss Madonna.

  45. Re:What's a product? What's a solution? by LakeSolon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    While the grandparent of this post seem to have a clear view of the difference between a product and a solution, the parent doesn't.

    Just because something requires less effort on your part to make it do what you want it to (sliced bread vs flower and yeast) doesn't make it a solution.

    With a product, the vendor determines the specifications and you decide if you want it or not. In the case of a solution, you tell the vendor what you want to be done, and they present an array of products which as a system will solve your particular problem.

    The solutions are where Sun has ruled, and where IBM is riding Linux into their territory. Dell rules at moving the most units at the least overhead, without a care in the world how they're used. Apple is making a push into the enterprise, it'll be interesting to see what route they attempt.

    ~Lake