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EU Parliament Approves Software Patents

AnteTempore writes "The voting has just ended. Few good and several bad amendments were accepted. The directive proposal was accepted: 361 for, 135 against, 28 abstentions. The precise numbers and results for each amendment will be available on europarl.eu.int tomorrow." Reader swentel submits this report on the vote (French) with slightly different numbers (364 voting yes, 153 No, 33 abstaining) but just as bad. Watch this story for updates. Update: 09/24 15:44 GMT by T : Dr.Seltsam writes to say that the early reports are "not quite correct. The German publisher Heise states in this article, that the vote concerned strong changes on the directive." In particular, "pure software patents will not be allowed." Google's translation engine does a decent job with the German.

28 of 678 comments (clear)

  1. Bleh. by Deflagro · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Nice to see this virus is spreading throughout the world. Want the big bucks, become a lawyer and sell your soul.

    --
    Der Tod ist der einzige Weg hier raus!
    1. Re:Bleh. by Groote+Ka · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Want the big bucks, become a lawyer and sell your soul

      Ok, so I did (just a few months and I am a patent attorney in The Netherlands). But what's wrong with writing a software patent? IMO It's not the one who writes the patent who's to blame, but the one who enforces the patent in a way that bars all competition and development.

      A lot of software development costs large amounts of money and not every company is in the position to make far too much money on a crappy OS to support development of other software. They have to earn that money with the sales of their ideas. And how to protect those ideas? Correctly, by patents.

      And all of you out there protesting against software patents should be very happy that software protection is not included in copyright protection, because that would make protection probably five time longer (at least).

      Probably superfluous to say in view of the above:
      No, I don't feel guilty about my job. You will probably compare with a gun manufacturer. Fine, that's up to you. But the sole purpose of a gun is to harm, if not kill people. And one of the very legal (also ethical IMO) is to protect your idea from being copied (!= stolen) by a large company in the North West of the US.

      In other words: it's probably the only way for small enterprises to protect themselves against the large companies. Imagine when graphical web browsing would have been patented by the NCSA or Netscape would have patented a lot of improvements. Who would know Microsoft Internet Explorer?

      'Nuff said.

  2. Indicative by rhadamanthus · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I cannot think of a better demonstration that Business-Government "contracts" are entirely out of control. There were a lot of people and organizations that spoke out against this, to the point that some voting members felt "harassed" by non-industry folks. Nevertheless, the vote went to those who can pay the "lobbying fee". It is disgusting that this is becoming so prevelant the world over. Corporations have all the rights of citizens, but less responsibility, and damn near better access to the politicians who are supposed to represent the people/national interest. Mod me down as an anti-corporate flamer, but this is just all too indicative of the overall trend of every government.

    ---rhad

    --
    Slashdot needs to interview Natalie Portman.
    1. Re:Indicative by ralphclark · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Says JaredOfEuropa:

      [Bolkenstein's...] line of thinking is 'good for corporations = good for the economy = good for the people'... he will give more weight to the opinion of large corporations... the least weight of all is given to the voice of an individual person ... they believe that most issues are way too complex for the common people ... they think they act in our interests even if they go against our express wishes ... professors and garbage collectors are all equally ignored ... the only groups that have this politician's ear are corporations, unions, and other politicians.

      Until very recently I was an enthusiastic Euro-Federalist. But having participated in this public lobbying process for a while I now understand what was meant by the antis when they said that the EU is insufficiently democratic. Actually the whole edifice seems to be rotten to the core.

      The parliament is largely composed of MEPs who don't listen to the majority of their constituents, and who bitch and whine about "aggressive", "irrational" and even "improper" lobbying when we are only attempting to exercise our democratic rights and get their attention.

      Since they complained that we were wrong to fight the directive because we didn't understand the facts, then let it be noted that they never made the slightest attempt to engage with us and explain their position properly. Not once. Despite the strength of protest, they just didn't care.

      And then it turns out that even if we do manage to get our MEPs to vote responsibly, the Council of Ministers - whom nobody voted for - can overturn any decision on a whim. And that Council is dominated by men who represent big business.

      I'm finding it hard to see anything worth saving in these institutions. It begins to look like they offer nothing to the private citizen at all. But sadly, the same malaise is also deeply embedded in the UK's own political institutions, so no relief there either.

      Just what the fuck do we have to *do* to get effective representation in government around here?

      I'm with the earlier poster who said one day there will be an epiphany. Thing is, they can only get away with this shit as long as most people are comfortable enough to be able to ignore it. And we here all know - perhaps better than most - that there are major economic shifts under way right now which are due to wipe the smiles right off the faces of most of the middle class some time pretty soon.

      It's quite a big middle class so you can expect there to be a major and noticeable interruption to law and order when it gets to that point. Especially if the notion has by then seeped into the public consciousness that those vacuous, smirking and self-serving fools in government only let us down because they forgot who the hell they were supposed to be working for.

      In the meantime: if a corrupt stoolpigeon of vested interests like Bolkenstein can't, as a government appointee, be removed by electoral means then I suppose we can only hope his health isn't too good.

  3. Is there by Timesprout · · Score: 2, Interesting

    anything to stop me running thru the US patents list , picking some choice patents and taking out new patents based on them (perhaps ever so slightly modified) in Europe ?

    --
    Do not try to read the dupe, thats impossible. Instead, only try to realize the truth
    What truth?
    There is no dupe
  4. So, now we have a DMCA equivalent by AftanGustur · · Score: 1, Interesting


    It's not hard to see that this patent law will be used in Europe exactly as the DMCA has been used in the USA..
    I.e to close websites and stiffle free speech.
    And worse, it's very likely to be used to stop open source projects.

    And for those that just woke up, I want to inform you that "justice" and "right" are not the things that make you win a court case.. Rather it's "money", "lawyers", and "lobbying".

    --
    echo '[q]sa[ln0=aln80~Psnlbx]16isb572CCB9AE9DB03273snlbxq' |dc
  5. Re:Massive victory for Open Source campaign by Deusy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I wonder how many people will actually bother to understand what was and what wasn't passed.

    Judging by the average post so far on this story, most readers are seeing this as a very black and white situation.

    Passing bad, not passing good.

    --

    Free Gamer - Free games list and commentary

  6. Unfortunate by Headius · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I suppose you Europeans can't hassle us Yanks as much for having draconian patent laws. Now you see how difficult it is to inform those in power what a bad idea they are.

    However, it is certainly a sad day for software freedom in the EU and around the world. What is it we are not communicating effectively? Why does this keep happening again and again?

  7. Flashpoint by Esion+Modnar · · Score: 3, Interesting
    There's going to come a time when 95% of the people have an epiphany that they truly are no longer being represented in a democratic system.

    Then the shit's hitting the fan. It'll make 9/11 look like a fender-bender.

    --

    They say the first thing to go is your penis. Well, it's either that or your brain. I forget which...
  8. Open Source Patent Protection Pool by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Time for a global patent pool operated in the exlusive interests of open source software. Sue anyone for using an open source application, and you lose all rights to the patent pool that otherwise are freely available. Monetary donations could be used not only for operating expenses of the not-for-profit organization, but also for buying software patents where possible and economical.

    Money would probably be most effectively used to hire patent attorneys in various countries to assist open source developers in patenting as many new algorithms and software methods as possible, assigning the patents to the not-for-profit pool.

    If we as a community could build a big enough pool and sustain it, where the patents are available for use by anyone, royalty free so long as they do not initiate any software patent legal action against anyone, anywhere, it would be a sufficient deterrent to make software patents as close to irrelevant as can be achieved.

    So where do I donate my $25?

  9. Re:Well Well... by Corbin+Dallas · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Perhaps it's time to move to a small pacific island, antartica, etc, and establish a corporate-free techno-utopia. Then we'll show 'em what a truly free peoples can acomplish when we're able to innovate without massive gobs of greed getting in the way.

    If we were successful, however, then the greedy whores would probably just sick thier puppet governments on us to eliminate the threat. ( Ohh, they've got butter knives! WMD! WMD! )

    I know this all sounds extreme, but moving out is becoming a simpler choice than changing the government we have. :-/

    --
    Democracy is two wolves and a lamb voting on what to have for lunch. Liberty is a well-armed lamb contesting the vote.
  10. Re:A quick translation... by |DeN|niS · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Frits Bolkenstein of course being the famous Dutch politician who spent a decade or so sitting in the government lobbying on behalf of a pharmaceutical company (was a funny situation when it was discovered and all the commissions/bonuses paid etc were made public.He's quite cheap apparently. Of course he didn't resign or anything). So this is where he went. Great.

  11. Can someone explain Article 6a? by MickLinux · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Can someone explain for me Article 6A, "Right to use of patented techniques without authorization or royalty, if needed solely to achieve software interoperatibility"?

    Does this imply that, for example, Linux MP3 encoders are now legal in the EU, without royalty or authorization [or will be]?

    --
    Correct Horse Battery Staple: 72 bits of entropy. Enter "Correct H" into google. When it generates the phrase, that's
  12. Re:What happens to the world.. by selderrr · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Emitionaly, I agree with you. But you can not deny that development of several huge software packages for very small market segments are not feasible without pattents.

    It's like farmaceutical industry (a total fuckup too by now) who need pattents to make sure they get return of investment over a period of several years. Unfortunate as it is, a lot of indistrial & technological progress would not have been made if pattents didn't exist. But I do agree wholeheartedly that this construction, which was ingenious and constructive by concept, has turned out to be a failure in practice. Much like communism, capitalism is collapsing under it's own inertia. The inertia of the USSR was lack of motivation, the inertia of our western world is fear of losing marketshare or corporate value.

  13. Re:Well Well... by rifter · · Score: 1, Interesting

    If we were successful, however, then the greedy whores would probably just sick thier puppet governments on us to eliminate the threat. ( Ohh, they've got butter knives! WMD! WMD! )

    When you consider that in the past software, particularly encryption software, was considered WMD by the US and even now such dangerous machines as the G3+ and P3+ processors and PS2s are controlled exports on similar grounds, you are not far off. "Oh look, they have PS2s and Macintoshes with OpenSSH installed! WMD! WMD! Let's liberate 'em and have Hilary Rosen write their constitution!" :P

  14. No changes to current policy by Groote+Ka · · Score: 2, Interesting
    OK, now for the interpretation:

    With respect to patenting, probably not very much will change, departing from this press release. It looks much like the policy of the European Patent Office (!= EU, Switzerland and Monaco are Contracting States as well).

    I wonder what will be done with this one:
    Another amendment specifies that the use of a patented technique is not regarded as a counterfeit [an infringing product] if it is necessary to ensure the communication between various systems or data-processing networks.
    Does that mean that you can implement IEEE 1394 and USB without paying licensing fees, because you are not infringing? IAAL and I have not read it all, so I am not going to make a statement. But it doesn't look good for the larger companies.

    FYI:
    Infringement is not dealt with by the European Patent Office, it's being dealt with by national law (European Patent Convention, Art. 64(3)). And that is governed almost directly by this directive.

  15. Re:Massive victory for Open Source campaign by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    usual disclaimer : IANAL.
    first, thanks guys for helping us understand the meaning of all that (I, for one welcome our new legal speech overlords).
    I personally believe that this is not as much a big mess as I feared. Article 2 and 3 will hopefully filter out most of the junk already registered in USA.
    I see it also as a basis to deal with USA domination in software production : European firms might be able to counterweight more 'fairly' (or at least fairly more) with their USA competitors.

    Yet, of course, I wish all this didn't start in the first place.

  16. Re:Well Well... by Gonarat · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I hope it doesn't come to that, but perhaps we need to start thinking about hosting open source software in a software patent free location. I would hate to see a great open source application disappear from Sourceforge because it "violated" some stupid software patent.


    Our whole current "IP" scheme makes me sick. We are tying our hands with software patents, many of our Elderly (at least here in the good 'ole USA) cannot afford their medicine due to Pharma charging them out the Wazoo, we have the RIAA sueing 12 year olds and 71 year olds instead of changing with the times, and I could go on and on. I still hope that there will eventually be a popular uprising against what is going on, but I am not going to hold my breath. On second thought, perhaps a corporate-free techno-utopia is our only hope...

    --
    Beware of Sleestak
  17. Re:Well Well... by AllergicToMilk · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I am not so sure about the stupidity. Internally, software patents may be bad for individuals (but generally good for corporation.) Similarly, patents are good for a country so long as all other countries abide by intellectual property rules. They kind of need to do this in order to ensure trade. Therefore, the only way countries can compete is to enact the same kind of patent legislation and then encourage it's citizens to invent.

    --
    There are only 6,863,795,529 types of people in the world.
  18. FFII: "This has become our directive" by infolib · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Europarl votes for Real Limits on Patentability

    FFII News -- For Immediate Release -- Please Redistribute
    See http://swpat.ffii.org/#news

    Now we will have to see whether the European Commission is committed to "harmonisation and clarification" or only to patent owner interests.

    Yesterday's threats uttered by Bolkestein against the European Parliament suggest the latter.

    The detailed results are available on our site

    http://swpat.ffii.org/news/03/plen0923/

    It will now be our job to help the European Parliament assert itself against attempts by Bolkestein and patent lawyers wearing the hat of national governments to crush the directive project.

    The current text has some remaining contraditions in it, but basically the thrust has been turned around. It has become our directive which we must help the European Parliament to defend. This is also a question of the European Parliament's role in an emerging democratic Europe. On the whole this is very good news for the EU.

    --
    Hartmut Pilch, FFII & Eurolinux Alliance tel. +49-89-18979927
    Protecting Innovation against Patent Inflation http://swpat.ffii.org/
    270,000 votes 2000 firms against software patents http://noepatents.org/

    --
    Any sufficiently advanced libertarian utopia is indistinguishable from government.
  19. The topic is wrong, patents are NOT APROVED by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 4, Interesting

    According to heise.de software patents are not aproved.

    Most or all points under discussion in the latest /. storries are REJECTED.

    There are no software patents, no business methods and no algorithms patentable.

    Interoperability between software, even if parts belong to patented devices, is granted.

    Again ... hundrets(nearly :-) ) of insightfull ratings on complete false comments :-) No wonder when the /. storry itself is false.

    angel'o'sphere

    --
    Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  20. From a (the?) pro-free software EC civil servant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The detailed votes (with nominal votes) are - in MSWord format ... - at:
    http://www.europarl.eu.int/direct/documents/f r/vot e/Resultats/Mercredi/Appels
    nominaux 2003-09-24.doc

    Contrarily to what you may hear or read from Reuters, this is truly a
    victory against extension of patentability. Amendements have been voted
    that completely overturn the original meaning of the directive to make
    it a text that excludes from patentability any thing beyond the use fo
    forces of nature to control physical effects and exclude explicitly any
    form of information processing. In addition an amendment explicitly
    stating than software claims can not be accepted has been voted.For
    specialists 69-70-71-72 and first part of 55 + interoperability
    exception have gone through.

    I guess that the Green and GUE have voted against the global report
    because they are afraid that this might be manipulated in the further
    political and implementation proces (in particular they wanted another
    version of the definition of technical - amendment 55 second half
    instead of 6 to go through, but it was not even submitted to vote, based
    on erroneous statement that 69 would be equivalent). I do not know teh
    outcome on one important amendment (57).

    This is nonetheless a historical turning point: for the first time, a
    cross-party coalition has said no to the permanent extension of patents
    and other forms of restrictions to free and open knowledge. Already in
    1995 the Parliament rejected a first version of the biotech patents
    directive, but this was a different coalition, much less clear, and
    shortlived. TO measure the importance, see the detailed vote on
    amendment 55 first half voted 300 to 223 with the PSE divided 2/3-1/3
    and the PPE divided 1/3-2/3

    The news releases announce the vote as a victory for patentability (see
    Reuters). Let's hope that the truth will reach even the news.

    Now let's get ready for the fights in Council. The voted amendments are
    clearly unacceptable for those countries where the patent lobbies have
    key influence, as well as for the Commission, so they will do anything
    to get rid of them.

  21. Hold your fire! by WalterSobchak · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It is interesting how a headline can change things... German c't magazine - not suspicious of being pro-software patents - believes that the "good" (i.e. "anti-patent") amendments outweigh the "bad" ones. Their headline is something like "EU Parliament Stops Software Patents.

    I would advise you not to get on to the rocket to mars yet, but wait for a thorough analysis of the laws actually passed.

    Just my 0.02,

    Alex

    --
    Absinthe makes the heart grow fonder
  22. Re:Story is complete misinformation by gl4ss · · Score: 2, Interesting

    thanks.. and if somebody needed +20 informative this would be it.

    and i'm pretty much replying just to get this noticed among the +5 modded crap that's just bitching about moving to mars.
    (actually slashdot would need a '+20 storybreaker' moderation or something)

    --
    world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
  23. We should watch the implementation by samwhite_y · · Score: 2, Interesting
    If the EU's process can avoid patenting one-click shopping or obvious browser plugin ideas, then they will already be far ahead of the standard in the U.S. I have no problem with software being patentable. I just hate the low standard used to decide whether a particular idea of software application is patentable (by the way this is a complaint that extends outside the domain of software -- biotech is hampered by stupid patents as well).

    It should require a large majority vote from an "experts" panel who are told that the invention truly has to be innovative and new before a patent is allowed to go through (I am thinking of expert panels at least at the level used to judge finalists for high school science contests). Any patent that is easy for an expert to understand or implement should just not be a patent. To give you an idea of the high standard I would like to use, a patentable idea should be cleverer or more innovative then the ideas used either in HTML or the GIF format. A patentable idea should have the aura of obscurity and complexity; even to the expert.

  24. Re:Well Well... by whereiswaldo · · Score: 2, Interesting
    From Joseph Rooney (signature#2695 in the Petition against software patents):

    "The only justification for a system of private ownership of culture (intellectual property), is the fostering of more and better creativity. Commerce is only a mechanism toward that end, not the end goal. When abusive patent, trademark, and copyright, stand in the way of advancement, it's time to change the system."

    And the petition itself:


    To: The United States Government

    We, the undersigned, are voters involved in the IT industry who believe that software patents will stifle innovation in the software industry and restrict computer users unfairly.

    We have seen that many software patents covering well-known algorithms and techniques hinder the software industry in the United States of America and around the world. The Patent Office has shown that it does not understand software and cannot follow developments in the field, and frequently issues patents on well-known techniques and on simple ideas that programmers consider obvious. The causes of this are inherent in the nature of the software field and cannot be corrected.

    Due to the incremental nature of software development, where developers add to the work of those that went before, patents covering software techniques are an obstacle to progress in software. Programmers, in the course of doing their job, search for solutions to the problem at hand and are only impeded by software patents which threaten them or their employers with litigation. The ultimate impact of software patents is to slow innovation, rather than to promote it and therefore contradicts the stated purpose of the patent laws.

    Never before has an industry where copyright was widely established had patents imposed on it. Software patents increase the cost of doing business in the software industry, which will make it difficult for smaller companies and individual developers to operate.

    Patents in most fields in practice usually affect only factories, patents that apply to software tie the hands of every computer user. Only a tremendous public benefit could justify this imposition, but the actual effect of software patents is harmful.

    For the good of the software industry and computer users both, we call for a Federal law to exclude software implementations running on general purpose computer hardware from the coverage of any patent.

    Please see the following links for more information:
    http://www2.linuxjournal.com/article s/currents/003 .html
    http://users.erols.com/gcasamen/software-pa tents
    http://antipatents.8m.com/software-patents. html
    http://www.researchoninnovation.org/patent.p df

    NOTE: This petition is limited to the US voters in order to have the maximum effect in the United States. If software patents are a problem in your country you are free to use the text of this petition to start a petition for your country.

    Sincerely,

    The Undersigned
  25. Re:Well Well... by whereiswaldo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "Desktop molecular manufacturing" will mean an end to global trade, the end of resource-based wars, the end of wage-slave jobs, and the end of the need (for some people) for artificial scarcity to pay for what used to be scarce (food, clothes, etc).

    Don't hold your breath, though. We've had the technology to create cars that run on water for years now. Ironically, cost and the existing oil cartel are two major reasons why we aren't driving them yet. What about electric cars?
    We pollute the atmosphere because it's cheaper than to filter out all harmful elements - we do have the technology to cut emissions to almost nothing, but money is in the way.

    So, I have a feeling that money will continue to be a barrier to the well being of the planet and its inhabitants for decades (if not centuries) to come. Maybe we'll all kill each other first.

  26. Re:Well Well... by Murdoc · · Score: 2, Interesting
    We pollute the atmosphere because it's cheaper than to filter out all harmful elements - we do have the technology to cut emissions to almost nothing, but money is in the way. So, I have a feeling that money will continue to be a barrier to the well being of the planet and its inhabitants for decades (if not centuries) to come.

    I agree with you completely there. Money stops us from doing so much by maintaining scarcity where there is none naturally. Ever ask why we don't have good health care? Not because our med tech sucks, or there are not enough doctors; it's not enough money. Bad education: Not enough teachers? We don't know how to teach well? Nope, it's not enough money. This is true for basically all problems in North America. And since money is scarce, there can never be enough, no matter how you manage or re-distribute it.

    This won't change until either the system collapses for some reason (and there are many), or we switch to a system that doesn't use money, and doesn't replace it with any other kind of artificial scarcity mechanisms. So far, only a Technocracy is able to do that.

    --
    Our ignorance is not so vast as our failure to use what we know. - M. King Hubbert