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20th Anniversary of RMS's Original GNU Post

An anonymous reader writes "Sep 27, 2003 is the 20th anniversary of Stallman's original Usenet post describing his vision of GNU. Good time for reflecting over GNU's successes and failures, about how it has changed our world."

36 of 526 comments (clear)

  1. Thanks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Thank you RMS

    1. Re:Thanks by hendridm · · Score: 4, Insightful

      > I use GNNU/Linux in a day to day basis, it feeds me and my family, it gives us a roof, it has helped me pay for theschool of my sons and the car we just bought.

      I love GNU/Linux as much as the next guy and it also provides me with income, but are you suggesting you couldn't have had these things without GNU/Linux? Or did I miss some hefty sarcasm? I suppose the Insightful mod could be taken either way, but I would have modded it Funny.

      It's a cold Wisconsin winter for those who live in a house made from likes of gcc and gawk!

      All joking aside, I too am greatful for open source and free software.

    2. Re:Thanks by Gherald · · Score: 4, Insightful

      RMS is not against money, he is simply against distributing programs in binary only form.

    3. Re:Thanks by rgmoore · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That's not at all true. For a long time the FSF got most of its money by selling tapes of GNU code. They continue to sell copies of GNU software on their website, so RMS would be pretty hypocritical to criticize others for selling free software. (Hypocricy has never struck me as being one of RMS's failings; he's unusually true to his principles.) There's a page about selling free software on the FSF web site, and it should clear up confusion on this matter. The FSF positively encourages anyone who's distributing Free Software to charge as much for it as they think they can get away with. A particularly salient quote from that page (emphasis is theirs):

      So if you are redistributing copies of free software, you might as well charge a substantial fee and make some money. Redistributing free software is a good and legitimate activity; if you do it, you might as well make a profit from it.

      That sure doesn't sound like an objection to selling software to me!

      --

      There's no point in questioning authority if you aren't going to listen to the answers.

  2. Remarkably, he said... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    "Imagine in 20 years when this makes the front page of Slashdot on a Saturday morning at 1am. I bet no one will see it."

  3. Dream come true. by FocaJonathan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It is a lesson to think big. We take GNU and Linux for granted today. 20 years ago the did not exist.

    Think big and see what you can do with your life!

  4. Arpa? by coene · · Score: 4, Funny

    For more information, contact me.
    Arpanet mail:
    RMS@MIT-MC.ARPA


    What's an "ARPA", and why wont Network Solutions let me register one!?!?!

    1. Re:Arpa? by stefanlasiewski · · Score: 5, Funny

      What's an "ARPA", and why wont Network Solutions let me register one!?!?!

      I could register one for you, but then I'd have to kill you.

      --
      "Can of worms? The can is open... the worms are everywhere."
  5. GNU's greatest accomplishment.. by Gortbusters.org · · Score: 4, Funny

    has been teaching us to love again. *sniff*

    --
    --------
    Free your mind.
    1. Re:GNU's greatest accomplishment.. by Malcontent · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I know you meant to be funny but...

      OSS is indeed a gift to the world in every sense of the word.

      Also have you ever read the credit list from a large project? It reads like a world phone book. People from all over the world, all religions, all races, all idiologies working together to make something. It would be remarkable in and of itself but the fact that they are doing it for free makes it nothing short of miraculous.

      If that is not love then what is?

      --

      War is necrophilia.

  6. weirdo by h2odragon · · Score: 4, Insightful
    RMS is such a freak. Not one person in a million has the vision to have thought up the GPL, not one in a billion has the integrity or balls to keep fighting for the crazy dream for so long, against such opposition.

    All HAIL RMS! Agree with him or not, his efforts have made your life better.

    1. Re:weirdo by jon787 · · Score: 4, Funny
      Not one person in a million has the vision to have thought up the GPL
      So there are 1,000 of him in China? We're screwed!
      --
      X(7): A program for managing terminal windows. See also screen(1).
    2. Re:weirdo by coene · · Score: 5, Funny

      No no no, every technically competant person in China has one job: keep their mail server operating as an open relay.

    3. Re:weirdo by kfg · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Just about anything of note that has ever been done has been done by a freak.

      A freak is that which is unusual. The nail that sticks up and won't be whacked back down.

      If one only does that which is usual only the usual results will come of it.

      Take a good look around you right now. Electric lighting, indoor plumbing, central heating, television, your computer, the internet. Outside cars, planes and even the odd space ship or two.

      All made by freaks, all of whom were resisted, whacked and even reviled by some for trying to give us what they did.

      Whither thou goest Goddard and Tesla?

      Would that freaks were a bit more usual and that the usual would take a bit less care about trying to whack them down.

      KFG

  7. Back to the software. by aardvarkjoe · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Although he talks about his ideology, the focus of his post is on the software. When I read about anything he's said in the last few years, it's always ideology, with a little bit about the software thrown in. Might the GNU project be better served if their leaders would stop worrying about whether it should be called GNU/Linux and get back to the technical side of things?

    --

    How can we continue to believe in a just universe and freedom to eat crackers if we have no ale?
    1. Re:Back to the software. by bigjocker · · Score: 4, Informative

      GNU is not about software. GNU is about choice.

      The GNU project is 100% political, it's not about creating a clone of the 'ls' command, is about setting the foundations to a Free Software world.

      Hail RMS, for he has done what few of us could have, he has dedicated his life to provide us qith a choice, be it a choice from IBM, UNIX or Microsoft. it's a choice for freedom, and a lot of us, who have made the choice, live and subsist now thanks to it.

      --
      Life isn't like a box of chocolates. It's more like a jar of jalapenos. What you do today, might burn your ass tomorrow.
    2. Re:Back to the software. by Bob+Cat+-+NYMPHS · · Score: 5, Funny

      I offered him a beer once - "Hey Richard, free beer?"
      He said beer was vile. I don't know if he got the joke.
      Then he made me give him a dollar for a GNU sticker.

    3. Re:Back to the software. by gaijin99 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Absolutely not. Without ideology GNU is no different then MS or SCO. Besides all things are political today.

      Actually, MS and SCO have ideology. Its not so readily apparent because its the dominant ideology. "Business is good, propriatary code is good. Sale for profit is the only sensable way to live." Its odd to see it spelled out because it is usually simply part of the background...

      RMS' ideology stands out because its different. So different that people can't really place it easily. Some people who quite obviously haven't given the matter any thought at all call it "communist" because it is definately not in line with taditioal capitalist ideology. But there are more options than just communist and capitalist. The idea of Free Software is patently not communist. It is different though. And, as you say, it needs constant statement simply because without constant restatement it would fade away due to the background ideology.

      --
      "Mission Accomplished" -- George W. Bush May 1, 2003
    4. Re:Back to the software. by Malcontent · · Score: 4, Insightful

      People call it communist because they are unable to hold complex thoughts in their heads.

      For me the GNU manifesto is pretty damned close to the sermon on the mount. It's more Christian then communist.

      --

      War is necrophilia.

  8. I remember the good old days... by RichardtheSmith · · Score: 4, Interesting


    For more information, contact me.
    Arpanet mail:
    RMS@MIT-MC.ARPA

    Usenet:
    ...!mit-eddie!RMS@OZ
    ...!mit-vax!RMS@OZ


    Raise your hand if you ever had a "bang-path" email address. For that matter, raise your hand if you know what a bang-path address is.

    1. Re:I remember the good old days... by KillerHamster · · Score: 4, Informative
  9. It has made my life more interesting.. by deadgoon42 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think that the GNU project has brought software freedom to the masses and we have only seen the tip of the iceberg so far. For computers to truly be a great asset to society, the software must be free and unhindered by any one entity or small group of entities. Indeed, the software must be owned by no one and should be used freely by society so that information can be exchanged without the influence of some corporate monopoly or oppressive government. GNU isn't just about free software, it is about the free exchange of ideas.

    --

    Smeghead every day of the week.
  10. A suggestion for the next 20 years... by Kjella · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...try focusing on it being the "GNU GPL" instead of "GNU/Linux" and how GNU created the system of licencing that brought us Linux, which as more of a consequence also involved creating the first GPL'd programs. I think that would be more effective instead of focusing so much on the specific GNU utilities in a distribution.

    People know their distribution (Red Hat), and the kernel (Linux). The "middleware" GNU will never be famous. But the GPL is, though the people that talk about it is a lot higher than those that have read it. That is not ment to undermine what they have achieved, it's just that sometimes I feel they're barking up the wrong tree...

    Kjella

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    1. Re:A suggestion for the next 20 years... by mabhatter654 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I suspect his fanatisism is because he was personally affected by the "locking away" of code by the Universities and Corporations. Just reading the "ad" for help if you will, I'd bet many of the projects he mentioned in the post were for public research that ended up bottled up where nobody could use them. For a pure researcher [which he was at the time] that's a very, very harsh thing. One goes into research for the persuit of knowlage, not the bucks... Note there is no mention of the GPL here. I'd be interesting to see what incidents happened between implementing the utilities and discovering the need for the GPL. I suspect there's a path of BSD style code swipes by corporations along the way. At the time he was writing this, Bill Gates and Paul Allen were still out dumpster diving for University code...Realize that only 5 years later, almost all code would be locked up tight under copyright and viceously protected.

      It's also interesting to note that he saw the need for Free software at the very early stages of the game. It's also interesting to note that the scenerio he was trying to avoid has almost word-for-word come true. MegaMedia corps, Microsoft Monopoly, DMCA. None of that would have been considered reasonable back then...most people thought him crazy. Unfortunately, many still do. But the change has been slow, like a frog set to boil, and many people still don't get it because it hasn't bit them....Yet! [see RIAA!]

      Where would he be now if he charged for EMACS all those years ago?...Think about it!

  11. Original Post and Current Status of GNU by ccevans · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It is interesting to look at how the ideas in the post agree and disagree with the state of GNU today.

    For example, Stallman states that a kernel is a top priority, yet we still don't have a really stable, working kernel out of GNU (I don't think Mach or Hurd count).

    Also interesting - filename completion is mentioned as a possibility. Now it is difficult for many people, including myself, to live without it. Yet Stallman implies that a Lisp-based window system is more important. What became of this idea?

    By far, my favorite quote from this is:

    For most projects, such part-time distributed work would be very hard to coordinate; the independently-written parts would not work together.

    Is this not what GNU started? Many projects with part-time distributed workers? This is a quote from RMS, stating that the development model most open source projects now use would be very difficult.

  12. Re:Great example... by miu · · Score: 4, Interesting
    ...of how incredible ideas, while adding enormous value, can also be bogged down and lessened when attached to extremist views or politics.

    Stallman's vision for GNU has stayed remarkably consistent. He has am overriding definition of value - "free is better", everything since has been a result of that. The dislike of the business world for the GPL is not a setback for RMS, his goal is Free Software, so the fact that it is now interested does not mean he is going to sell out his principles and do anything to get businesses to use his software.

    I admire that. Although I use a lot of prorietary software (and tend toward the pragmatic over principle) I'm glad that RMS chose to start GNU and stuck with it so long.

    --

    [Set Cain on fire and steal his lute.]
  13. Re:Great example... by bigjocker · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That statement is so full of crap. Tha Free Software movement is, by definition, extremist.

    How are the GNU ideals lessened for keeping the original views? The GNU project is about freedom, is not about taking over the desktop or making Microsoft go bankrupt. It's about CHOICE, and it has been extremely successful at that.

    Do you run Linux, BSD or any othe UNIX clone? chances are that you are using the ls, grep, mv, cp, cd, find, etc versions from the GNU project. Have you ever realised the contribution made from RMS to your day to day work? Maybe if you don't use free software you will not notice, but a lot of us live from it, and we are thankful.

    Even if we do not share the same political views as others we can benefit from their achivements. Their ideals may lead them to create and do wonderful things, and in this case RMS deserves all the respect and recognition we can give him.

    Kudos to RMS!!! You may not share his views (I DO share them), but no one can argue he has helped to make this a better world

    --
    Life isn't like a box of chocolates. It's more like a jar of jalapenos. What you do today, might burn your ass tomorrow.
  14. Re:RMS married? Gay? In a relationship? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    See for yourself... in his personal ad

  15. Who was "we"? by Klync · · Score: 5, Interesting

    What an inspiration! I have a question, though, and maybe RMS or someone else on this site would be able to answer this. No, it's not about how the first thing he mentions is a kernel and the last thing to actually be done (if you can even say that) is the kernel.

    It's about RMS switching between "I" and "we". What's up with that? Obviously this post is a shout-out to anyone interested in helping. But on that date, when RMS first shouted-out this revolutionary idea [chokes back tears, pauses to regain composure], who else was already involved? Who was this "we" he speaks of? Or was it a theoretical "we"? The Royal "we"?

    While I'm writing, can I just say once more to Richard, Linus, Rusty, Alan, and all the other* millions who have contributed their code in the spirit of the GNU project: A MILLION THANK YOU'S!! You have already changed the world!

    *If you're a big-kahuna-GNU/developer, please don't be offended that I left your name out. I love you too.

    --

    ----
    Not to be confused with Col.
  16. Re:Great example... by Travoltus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sticking to one's principles through thick and thin is extremist, eh?

    Where I come from that was once called "integrity".

    --
    --- Grow a pair, liberals... stop letting the Republicans bully you!
  17. Re:Able to operate in a residential area? by leighklotz · · Score: 5, Interesting

    He was talking about not wanting a Vax 780 or probably even a 750, which was what ARPA had declared to be the standard ARPA grant platform.

    For years, the GNU project ran on a Vax 750 called "prep.ai.mit.edu", but it was at MIT on the 7th floor of Tech Square, not in RMS's house (which burned down, by the way). Quite a few times I crashed prep by using the vt100 on top of it and typing ^P in Unix EMACS (as opposed to ITS EMACS on the PDP-10). ^P takes you to the machine boot ROM on a Vax -- equivalent to taking you to the BIOS immediately on an Intel PC.

    It was a while before I figured out how to recover and continue running Unix. So I probably lost the GNU project a few files due to fsck lossage...

  18. Re:Great example... by winkydink · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I think I wasn't clear in making my point. I'm neither happy nor unhappy.

    It goes to the old adage, "You catch more flies with honey than with vinegar." By taking what is viewed by some to be an extreme position (not the concept, but the associated zealotry), I believe that RMS has alienated a significantly-sized group of people. Not because they don't like or agree with the concept, but that they disagree with his associated zealotry.

    It's similiar to the reason why some people won't use qmail or djbns. It's not that they don't like the software, it's that they perceive the author to be an asshole.

    --

    "I'd rather be a lightning rod than a seismometer." -Ken Kesey

  19. Re:Great example... by kfg · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As I just posted a while ago in the preceding thread we have ESR representing the pragmatic point of view with the Open Source Initiative.

    I'd say this is a Good Thing and obviously so does most of the commercial world.

    However, the middle ground is always defined by the end points. Move the end points to the right and the "moderate" point of view moves to the right right along with them. (Errrr, right?)

    So, on one end of the field we have Microsoft and their "we intend to own it all" position and on the other end of the field you have. . .RMS and his "no you won't, either" position.

    I don't care if he's a nut, whack job, unrealistic idealist, extremist radical or what have you.

    But I do very much care that his flag stays staked very firmly, right where it is, and that someone is protecting it.

    God bless the crazy old bastard for taking on the job.

    KFG

  20. Hey RMS, by dghcasp · · Score: 4, Funny

    So where's that Empire game you promised?

  21. Twenty Years Ago... by HopeOS · · Score: 4, Funny

    Twenty years ago I was 11. By then I already had 5 years of coding experience, mostly assembly, and a bit of Basic. Everything I knew about code came from reading books, reading other people's Basic code, and disassembling binaries. At no point was I actually aware that there were people out there fighting to make possible what I largely took for granted... the complete availabilty of source code as well as the unrestricted ability to read, modify, and distribute it.

    As an adult, I nearly gave up coding altogether. I felt like a farmer without my own land. I owned no share of the programming tools that I used daily. All the API's were immutable, opaque, and hostile (VFW comes to mind).

    Then I found Linux, and from there, the FSF and GNU. Beyond a doubt, without the work of Stallman and everyone fighting for Open Source, I'd be doing anything but writing code today. And aside from my family, few things are more integral to who I am than writing software. I was born to code.

    So thank you Richard! It took me awhile to find everyone, but now that I'm here, I'm glad you started when you did. That said, if we had to start from scratch today, I would be part of it.

    -Hope

  22. His greatest contributions: GPL and GCC by steveha · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Looking back, I'd say RMS's two greatest contributions to the world are the GNU Public License and the GCC compiler.

    The GPL attracted a whole bunch of people who are willing to contribute code, but not if someone could rip the code off, change a few things, and sell it in a broken state. This is one of the reasons for the great vitality of Linux and of GNU software. Also, the GPL makes companies like IBM willing to donate patents (such as the Read-Copy-Update patent) for use in free software; thanks to the GPL they know they can still sell a patent license if anyone wants to use the patent for a proprietary purpose.

    GCC, on the other hand, made it possible for people to write free software without paying thousands of dollars for a compiler. It also served as a common language across all the *NIX platforms; if you were writing a utility, you could write to GCC instead of needing to work around the quirks of the various C compilers.

    Linus Torvalds got the ball rolling on the Linux kernel, but he used GCC and the GPL to do it.

    Thank you, RMS.

    steveha

    --
    lf(1): it's like ls(1) but sorts filenames by extension, tersely