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Designing With Web Standards

carl67lp (Carl Anderson) writes "I was recently charged with redesigning my University division's Web site. I hadn't designed a Web site in quite some time, and I wanted to ensure that I did so with everything being 'proper'--the nature of our projects require as large an audience as possible. When I saw Designing With Web Standards available on O'Reilly's Safari bookshelf, I knew I had to snag it. And now, after finishing the book (the first IT book I've ever read beginning to end!), I'm here to preach the book's virtues as the author preaches those of Web standards." Read on for Anderson's review of the book. Designing With Web Standards author Jeffrey Zeldman pages 456 publisher New Riders rating 9/10 reviewer Carl Anderson ISBN 0735712018 summary An excellent guide on designing a Web site with the latest Web standards

Jeffrey Zeldman is one of the best technical writers whose work I've had the pleasure of reading. He is obviously well-educated with regard to the subject, and his passion for the work really shows through. Still, he never comes across as a zealot -- his style is even-handed, thoughtful, and easy to comprehend.

The first part of the book ("Houston, We Have a Problem") is the reason I give a rating of "9" rather than "10." Zeldman spends a perfect length of time on background and history of Web standards (why they're here, and what designers did before they emerged). However, this section seems to suffer from what many technical books suffer from: a case of "We'll see this soon"-itis. While this is perhaps unavoidable in such a treatise, it is nonetheless apparent. Still, it's only marginally distracting.

The meat of the book comes with "Designing and Building." Zeldman first talks about modern markup, then explains the variations on XHTML (i.e. Strict, Transitional, Frameset) and how each ought apply to your design. Here we see more theory than practice, though, but this is welcome -- it lays the foundation for a more cerebral look at distinguishing markup from design. Once Zeldman explains the nuances of that topic, we moveon to the redesign of a Web page constructed with a hybrid table/CSS design complete with all the excellent effects we hope to see in modern pages.

After working through this redesign, Zeldman talks in more detail about the CSS box model (and the browsers that break it), typography, and some of the quirks that Web designers must deal with. Next he touches a bit on Web accessibility--a must-read for everyone, whether you think so or not.

While Zeldman isn't incredibly thorough here, he doesn't need to be--it's a book on Web standards, after all, and this chapter serves to show how accessibility can still be achieved within those standards. He also suggests a couple of other books for more information.

Finally, Zeldman walks the reader through a redesign of zeldman.com, basically as a hands-on summary of the book, and as a guide for future projects. Also included is a "Back End" (i.e., appendix) showing some excellent information about each major browser.

Too often, a book or Web site on XHTML/CSS will dwell only on the "how"--this book shows the "how" and still explains the "why": Here's how you set up an id'ed element; here's why we do that, rather than using a class. It's already opened my eyes to many things I thought I had a handle on, but now realize that I only knew in a cursory fashion.

So, ask yourself: Do you want to design a Web site that will work for everyone, regardless of their platform? Do you want to make sure your Web site is future-proof? If so, you need this book.

You can purchase Designing With Web Standards from bn.com. Slashdot welcomes readers' book reviews -- to see your own review here, read the book review guidelines, then visit the submission page.

7 of 384 comments (clear)

  1. who needs standards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Troll

    as long as theres tons of nekkid chicks

  2. "the first IT book I've ever read" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Troll

    I guess that's why it's the best

  3. My Film. Of Review the by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Troll
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  4. Yes but! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Troll

    Until Debian Linux ships a standards compliant browser in the stable version, I as a web deisgner have to stick with NShtml because debian potato still uses netscape 4.8 as its default browser.

    Sigh, and I have 20 clients too, which go all googaah over (blink) tags. (I am a debian certified consultant)

  5. Re:Standards by Choobius+Gothicus · · Score: 0, Troll

    Obviously this rambling is from someone who picked up PHP last night coding their web site down in mommy's basement while watching Monty Python and eating either day old pizza or szechuan chicken in heavy sauce (can't figure out which) and drinking Jolt cola.

  6. Re:You mean... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Troll

    "You mean it's not enough to make sure it works in IE6 on Windows XP?? I wish more web 'developers' were concerned with standards."

    Zdnet has a story about Texas passing a "web standards law" here

    From the article:
    "proposed amendment to 201.12 which appeared in the November 17, 2000 Texas Register.
    (b) All state agencies will adhere to the following: (1) As of July 1, 2000, the home page of all state Web sites, and any new or changed key public entry points, shall meet the definition of a generally accessible Internet site and the following guidelines:"

  7. yawn by erikdotla · · Score: 0, Troll

    Use Macromedia Fireworks. Perfect WYSIWYG with Photoshop-like input. Never touch HTML again unless you're writing some sort of webapp, in which case you should be using a templating system and the HTML should be separate, and you can still use Fireworks.

    Three words: NON RECTANGULAR SLICES (part of FWMX2004). God's gift to the Internet, Fireworks is Moses.

    Quit wasting your time and get stuff DONE.

    --
    # Erik