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New Solar Cells 20 Times Cheaper

handy_vandal writes "STMicroelectronics has announced a new generation of photocells made from organic plastics. Over a typical 20-year life span of a solar cell, a single produced watt should cost as little as $0.20, compared with the current $4. See also article @ cnn.com. On a related note, this article @ IEEE discusses new improved LED technology by the same team."

30 of 516 comments (clear)

  1. Here's the same artical on by Sir+Haxalot · · Score: 5, Informative
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    I have over 70 freaks, do you?
  2. At that price... by KDan · · Score: 5, Funny

    The mythical solar-powered flashlight becomes achievable!

    Daniel

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    Carpe Diem
    1. Re:At that price... by wankledot · · Score: 5, Insightful
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      My sig is blank, I typed this by hand.
  3. Sign Me Up! by Gortbusters.org · · Score: 4, Funny

    3 laptops and the other essentials (TV, etc) run me a quick $100/month bill in electricity. Must... get... solar..

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    Free your mind.
    1. Re:Sign Me Up! by zCyl · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Well, with a quick back-of-the-envelope calculation... If you roughly assume an average of 5 hours of good sunlight per day and roughly assume a house consumes 500KWh per month, then you need 3,333W of generated power (before taking storage into account). In previous price ranges, you're talking $15,000 for that many solar cells (not counting power storage cost or a multiple for storage efficiency). If they can successfully bring solar cells of 20 cents per Watt to market, then you're talking about enough solar cells to cover a house's usage for possibly around $2000.

      Assuming no major error in the calculation, that makes it accessible to anyone who can afford a house. A year's electricity at that rate of consumption would be about $720.

      Hopefully they will succeed in delivering this, and the usage of the words "organic", "nanotechnology", and "renewable energy" are more than just buzzwords in search of funding.

    2. Re:Sign Me Up! by Lumpy · · Score: 5, Informative

      Bah you're thinking wrong....

      generate electricity and run your electricity meter backwards during the day and consume at night.

      Most solar power installations have no battery storage and simply pump electricity back to the grid (you get a special power meter from the power company that will run backwards... or sometimes a second meter to measure backflow)

      what do you achieve? no power bill (net generated is always more than consumed so my credit hit's the cap of 200 dollar credit the power company has.. it get's consumed a bit in the winter (I live in michigan) but my highest electric bill was 2 winter's ago and I had to pay $30.00 for january... I was too lazy to clear snow off the panels.

      the best part is that I force GREEN power down the throats of my neighbors and industry... they have to use my evil solar electricity that I pump back to the grid.

      Now If 100 more people in my area do the same? you get a major drop in the need to generate electricity by the company... expand this to 20% of the residents here? you can forget about having to build a new power plant... the consumer is making your power now...

      keep going and you see that solar power, if mandated in a city CAN make a gigantic difference...

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    3. Re:Sign Me Up! by Lumpy · · Score: 4, Informative

      www.homepower.com is the place to start.

      their magazine has all the details, and companies you need to contact about equipment...

      as for a contractor? good luck... contractors know as much about solar as they know about tcp/ip networking..... I.E. nothing.

      you will need an electrician that know solar if you dont have the ability... I did everything myself as I am comfortable with electrical wiring. all connections passed local inspection (I even had him inspect the low voltage that is not covered under building codes.. the inspector was lost though...)

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    4. Re:Sign Me Up! by _ph1ux_ · · Score: 5, Funny

      "...the best part is that I force GREEN power down ..."

      Well technically Solar Power would be White Power, in that sunlight is white light... But that just sounds bad.

  4. I heard Solar was going to get cheaper in 1976 by AppyPappy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Every year, it was going to put the power companies out of business. The last time I priced it in 1999, it was still too expensive. I hate to sound conspiritorial, but it sounds to me like someone is jiggling the switch. It is 2003. Why don't we have affordable solar power for home use?

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    If you aren't part of the solution, there is good money to be made prolonging the problem

    1. Re:I heard Solar was going to get cheaper in 1976 by cgranade · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A lot of it comes down to power density... even if you can afford solar cells, the power delivered per square length is low. Right now, power efficency is at maybe 15-20%, with pending increases as technology improves. What that means is that we get only 1/5 of the possible power out of our solar cells. Give it time... after all, fuel cells have been around since the mid 1800s...

      --

      #define DRM chmod 000

    2. Re:I heard Solar was going to get cheaper in 1976 by StillNeedMoreCoffee · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Well there may be a more complex answer found in the book..
      "The Hydrogen Economy", Jeremy Rifkin, Tarcher/Penguin 2002

      Not to mention the running out of oil very soon.

    3. Re:I heard Solar was going to get cheaper in 1976 by ThosLives · · Score: 5, Interesting
      I echo this one. The big issue is not cost of solar, but area. After all, the average home uses about 5kW . A typical estimate of solar load is 1 kW/m2. That means, even with 100% efficient cells, you'd need 5 square meters (~53 ft2) to power your house. Not to mention you'd need more than that to store power for night, cloudy weather, etc. That's going to eat up a lot of roof space... and need to be protected and cleaned as well.

      Yeah, we have lots of "empty" space here and there, and I've heard of people wanting to put solar power stations on the moon. I don't know about you, but I don't want to look up at the moon and see piles of man-made crap instead of its current beautiful state. Power stations on the moon makes me want to vomit.

      That said, though, I will embrace the day when I don't have to be connected to any utilities at all...

      "All terrestrial energy sources are really solar anyway; this means we've had a nuclear power industry all along!" - me

      --
      "There are a dozen opinions on a matter until you know the truth. Then there is only one." - CS Lewis (paraprhase)
    4. Re:I heard Solar was going to get cheaper in 1976 by Oliver+Wendell+Jones · · Score: 5, Funny

      I don't know about you, but I don't want to look up at the moon and see piles of man-made crap instead of its current beautiful state. Power stations on the moon makes me want to vomit.

      1) You must live way out in the country where there is no night time city lights to interfere with your view of the night sky.

      2) You must have really good eyes or a decent telescope

      3) You must have a really weak stomach.

      You could build a kick ass solar power station the size of a major metropolis on the moon and not be able to see it with the naked eye.

      The only drawback I see to solar power stations on the moon is the expense in buying 1,000,000 of those bright orange 50' extension cords so we can run the power back down to Earth.

      --
      A computer once beat me at chess, but it was no match for me at kick boxing -- Emo Phillips
  5. don't get too. . . by Grell · · Score: 5, Informative

    Excited.

    Reading the article leaves you with a lot of "will, should, could" and no prototype.

    And the $0.20 is a target to be reached, not an acheived goal.

    What's Slashdot becoming, a free way to secure prior art against when companies actually has a patentable working model?

    Grell

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    ...when it gets down to fundamentals, do what you have to do and shed no tears. Dr. Matson in Tunnel in the Sky
  6. SpheralSolar by SubtleNuance · · Score: 4, Informative

    See this company: http://www.spheralsolar.com/ their technology makes very cheap, very efficient, very flexible solar-cells... they are building a massive manufacturing facitliy as-we-type, they do small(er) runs currently in their original test/research facility.

    this is one to watch.

  7. Misleading body. RTFA. by Wise+Dragon · · Score: 5, Informative

    This is not an announcement of any new solar cells. It's a press release detailing an advanced research program that STMicroelectronics hopes will eventually lead to cheap solar cells. RTFA whover posted this.

  8. Solar cell shmolar cell by t0qer · · Score: 4, Funny

    If you really want an ecologicly friendly source of power look into electric eels. Sure they're a bit slimey and would get you weird looks from airport customs, but for anyone looking for a macho ego boost, "Is that an eel in your pocket or are you just happy too see me?"

  9. Potential Importance by randall_burns · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I've lived off the grid for over 6 years now.

    Even with existing prices, it is about as cheap to buy cheaper land in outlying areas and generate your own power as it is to pay a power company _and_ pay higher prices for land. The main problem is you have to have a fair degree of mechanical aptitude to keep one of these systems running reliably.

    Cheap solar cells would open up quite a bit of land for human use that is accessible by road but has no power access. When you combine that with WiFi/sattellite access the infrastructure advantages of cities become far less pronounced.

    1. Re:Potential Importance by gwernol · · Score: 5, Insightful


      Even with existing prices, it is about as cheap to buy cheaper land in outlying areas and generate your own power as it is to pay a power company _and_ pay higher prices for land. The main problem is you have to have a fair degree of mechanical aptitude to keep one of these systems running reliably.


      No, the main problem is that unless you are generating your power using only renewable resources, you are likely causing a disproportionately high amount of pollution. Almost all power generation from fossil fuels is much more efficient if done on a large scale at a centralized power generation station. If we abandonded the grid and went to a lot of localized power generation facilities, the overall impact on the environment would be severe.

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      Sailing over the event horizon
  10. Re:exoskelton by astar · · Score: 5, Interesting

    so what does a watt of electricy cost delivered these days, like from the power company? And one traditional silliness about solar power is that by the time you actual install it, the energy cost of the materials exceeds the expected lifetime output of the solar cells. So the green types who install solar are really pretty brown.

  11. "Everyone at STMicroelectronics Declared ... by burgburgburg · · Score: 4, Funny
    Enemy Combatants: Carted Off to Guantanamo"

    Bush commented "We didn't just have a war for oil to have folks stop using it. Switching to Solar means the terrorists have won."

  12. I don't believe it guys. Sorry. by Ophidian+P.+Jones · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't believe this story for a second. Not a bit.

    For decades I have been folowing solar cell technology, absolutely salivating at the promises that efficiency rating would soon rise above 15%, or that costs would no longer be prohibitively expensive or damaging to the environment (moreso than more conventional, polluting alternatives).

    Well, I've given up. I've read shitty pie-in-the-sky stories like this almost every year for the last 25-years.

    Now, if someone on Slashdot tells me that they bought these +50% efficient solar cells in Home Depot, that's when I'll get excited. Like I'll get excited when Chevrolet markets a flying car or my city puts a nuclear fusion power plant into service.

  13. Why this is important.. by Ogerman · · Score: 5, Informative

    Well, they've not actually developed these cells yet, but here's why the need exists:

    Lets do the math.. We have $4 / watt for current generation solar cells which last 20 years..

    Suppose that a "1 watt" solar cell can produce that 1 watt from 10am to 6pm each day (8 hours) in the average installation (unless you live in Pittsburgh or Seattle! :) We'll call that the average because it won't usually put out 1W and yet it'll always produce at least some power. Therefore, said solar cell produces 8 Watt-hour's of energy each day.

    8Wh x 365 days x 20 years / (1000W / 1kW) = 58.4 kilowatt-hours during the lifespan of the cell.

    $4 / 58.4 = $0.0685 / kWh

    My local electric utility costs about $0.10 / kWh, making solar sound cheaper. However, the cost of the individual cells is only half the cost of a solar installation. Once you add in the cost of storage batteries, a charge controller, a high-efficiency DC->AC inverter, etc. now your solar installation is typically MORE expensive than the utility! And it's worse for the environment too with the silicon production chemicals, lead-acid batteries, etc. Yuck!

    In contrast, if ST can even reach half their goal and produce $0.40 / watt cells, now we're looking at $0.00685 / kWh for the cells themselves. Even if battery storage technology is not improved by then, at least you can supplement your utility needs during the day at very minimal cost!

    1. Re:Why this is important.. by William+Tanksley · · Score: 5, Informative

      You don't need batteries if you're on the grid -- you only need a good inverter to match you up with the grid's phase, and you'll wind up supplying power to the grid during your best generation hours (which happen to match up with their peak demand/most expensive hours), and taking it during their cheapest hours.

      Most companies (possibly all) can bill you according to peak/off peak usage and contribution; so you can use as much as you want at night, and your daytime contribution will pay for it.

      -Billy

  14. Re:exoskelton by zCyl · · Score: 4, Informative

    so what does a watt of electricy cost delivered these days, like from the power company?

    A watt is a unit of power (energy per time). A watt-hour or kilowatt-hour (power times time) is a unit of energy. One kWh currently runs at around 8 cents, plus around roughly another 30% for taxes and equipment charges (depending on usage).

  15. Re:no wonder by homebrewmike · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The System Admin geeks should understand the following: is Linux really free for use in a production environment?

    Resounding answer: no. There is a cost to do anything in the enterprise. You know, the TCO - total cost of ownership. You need backup media, you need power, you need people to make it run right.

    So, let's talk about Gas. Is it really $1.36 a gallon, as advertised?

    Most folks, again, would answer nope. There are those annoying little hard to calculate costs. For instance - if we weren't dependent on foreign engery - would we need a military the size we do?

    How about the environment? Oil-n-Coal aren't doing it a hell of a lot of good. Doubt me? Move to LA - from what I've heard, it kind of sucks there.

    So, while we in the US pay $1.36, we really are paying more - it's just not reflected at the pump.

    It's only a matter of time before we move to Solar.

  16. Re:Misleading body. RTFA. by Croaker · · Score: 5, Insightful

    To quote the CNN Article:

    AMSTERDAM (Reuters) -- A major European chip maker said this week it had discovered new ways to produce solar cells which will generate electricity twenty times cheaper than today's solar panels.

    So, the question is, did Reuters screw up, or is there an announcement that didn't make it to the STMicroelectronics page that was linked to in the body?

  17. Re:At that price... $4/watt?? WTF by AnotherBlackHat · · Score: 4, Informative

    Where did the $4 / watt come from? I can currently buy a 75 watt solar panel for my RV, with all the hardware (mounting, converter, charging, etc) for about $1000 (CDN) with a 20 warranty on the panel: 1000 / 75 / 20 = 0.6667 dollars per watt.


    I made the same mistake at first,
    but if you read the article carefully,
    you'll see they aren't amortizing the price.

    If STMicroelectronics can reach their target,
    that 75 watt panel would cost fifteen bucks.
    (But probably $115 with the mounting hardware.)

    When you amortize the cost,
    they're hoping to produce electricy for 1/4 cent per kilowatt hour.
    Even at five times the price it's cost competitive with fossile fuel generation (unlike current solar panels.)

    -- this is not a .sig
  18. Conductive Polymers? Baah! by maddu · · Score: 4, Informative

    I've worked in the Conductive Polymers area for about a year and I can tell you that this article seems more of wishful thinking than any. Conductive polymers are exceedingly difficult to work with, have a very narrow range of pH under which they work, their properties have not been sufficiently characterized and so on. The replacement of liquid electrolytes sounds exceedingly difficult if not impossible to me, atleast from my experience.

  19. Watch your units or they'll get you all messed up. by Spamalamadingdong · · Score: 5, Informative
    Where did the $4 / watt come from?
    From typical prices. Your average 75 watt (peak, rated) solar panel costs about $300 or so, wholesale.
    I can currently buy a 75 watt solar panel for my RV, with all the hardware (mounting, converter, charging, etc) for about $1000 (CDN) with a 20 warranty on the panel: 1000 / 75 / 20 = 0.6667 dollars per watt.
    That would be $0.67 per peak watt per YEAR; your total system is over $13 CDN/peak watt. Watch your units.
    good AGM (advanced glass mat) battery
    Thats absorbed glass mat. (Watch your nomenclature, too; mess it up, and it'll mess up your thinking.)

    All that aside, $.20 per peak watt is freaking incredible. At that price you can probably make electric awnings out of the stuff. Let's just hope that this doesn't turn out to be vaporware like so many other stunning "advances" in energy have turned out to be (coughcold fusioncough)