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Closest Asteroid Yet Flies Past Earth

lmcl writes "New Scientist reports that an asteroid about the size of a small house passed just 88,000 kilometres from the Earth by on Saturday 27 September - the closest approach of a natural object ever recorded. Geostationary communication satellites circle the Earth 42,000km from the planet's centre. The asteroid, designated 2003 SQ222, came from inside the Earth's orbit and so was only spotted after it had whizzed by."

27 of 476 comments (clear)

  1. That Explains It. by TPIRman · · Score: 4, Funny

    I thought I felt something.

  2. Possibly related by suso · · Score: 5, Informative

    a few days ago APOD had posted this picture. If this picture was taken recently, maybe the asteroid and the fireball are related.

  3. She said... by BladeMelbourne · · Score: 5, Funny

    She said "did you just feel the earth move?" - I thought I was good in bed.

    But it was just an asteroid.

  4. Thank god... by pVoid · · Score: 4, Insightful
    and so was only spotted after it had whizzed by

    Thank god it was spotted after the fact, or else we would have had another stupid media frenzy that would draw attention away from more important matters, like friggin this, this, or this. Media man, it's like a toy for an ADD child.

  5. closest asteroid ever? by ee_moss · · Score: 5, Funny

    The previous record for closest approach of an asteroid - 108,000km measured from the centre of the Earth - was set in 1994 by another 10m object named 1994 XM1.

    I heard the record for the closest approach of an asteroid was already set billions of years ago. Apparantly everything died or some freak catastrophe like that. Doesn't that still hold the world record?

    1. Re:closest asteroid ever? by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 4, Informative

      Ehhh, not quite, IIRC. Little rocks are meteoroids while they're floating around in space, meteors while they're in the atmosphere, and meteorites if and when they land. But asteroids are, of course Big Rocks (anyone know what the lower size limit is?) and I don't think that having them enter the Earth's atmosphere is a common enough occurrence for anyone to have come up for different terminology based on where they are in their descent ...

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
  6. Really? by Raul654 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Despite what Hollywood would have you believe, I really doubt that we could stop an asteroid large enough to do a lot of damage. Assuming that to be the case, wouldn't you want to it to be unexpected rather than knowing when it would happen. Would you really want to know the exact date and time of your death?

    --


    To make laws that man cannot, and will not obey, serves to bring all law into contempt.
    --E.C. Stanton
  7. Closest, hah! by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    The ones that were closer were the ones like the recent one that hit Orissa. This wasn't even the closest one that could do any damage, it was too small to have even survived the atmosphere. That recent one in Wales which was recorded by the skateboarder -- that was about 80,000 kilometers closer.

    Sheesh.

  8. Closest Asteroid Yet Flies Past Earth? by RevMike · · Score: 5, Funny
    Closest Asteroid Yet Flies Past Earth

    Er-Um-I don't think so. Plenty of Asteroids have struck the Earth, and those are the degenerate case of "closest".

    Did you really mean "Closest Asteroid of Significant Size since Hollywood Made Some Movies Recently About Asteroids Hitting the Earth and Wiping Out Humanity Yet Flies Past Earth"?

  9. Yes by arcite · · Score: 5, Funny

    How else would I know when to begin the rabid orgy of drinking, sex, and general debauchery?

  10. What about Museums? by RevMike · · Score: 4, Funny
    When an asteroid does strike the earth and wipes us all out, and some future intelligent creature fills our niche, what will they think when they excavate our natural history museums and find dinosaur bones?

    I like to think that they'll figure a few dinosaurs did survive and lived in grand buildings as the rulers of all mankind.

  11. When it rains. . . by Fantastic+Lad · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Four actual impacts since May, an unverified fifth impact, plus sky flames and now this latest item. And that's just the reported stuff.

    Link-O-Rama. . .

    Oakland County [detnews.com] [detnews.com]

    Mount Vernon [komotv.com] [komotv.com]

    English garden, (possible). [thisislincolnshire.co.uk] [thisislincolnshire.co.uk]

    New Orleans [nola.com] [nola.com]

    And of course, India [abc.net.au] [abc.net.au] two days ago.

    Fireball.


    About 4 or 5 years ago there was a bit of noise around the scientific community about a mysterious very big object being detected around the vicinity of Pluto's orbit. An object travelling on an eliptical orbit around the sun which had been predicted by numerous astronomers trying to explain anomolies in the orbits of the various planets in the solar system. As the object came to its closest point a few years back, a bunch of disinfo was thrown up to distract the public. --Calming bullshit reports on the various 'Learning Channels', plus a bunch of culty nonsense from the 'Planet X' contingent. All horseshit designed to keep the public quiet or confused while the global elite prepared for the approaching calamity, (and for which they seem to think the proper preparation includes building a one-world government, killing a ton of people, and managing the whole affair from underground. Or some Dr. Strangegloves nonsense to that effect. Either way, nonsense stories clouded the issue with almost perfect success. --Including the interestingly sudden reassurances (which I never heard when I was a kid), from governments and government owned media that, "No, No. Rocks are constantly falling into the atmosphere. This is all perfectly normal." --Well sure, stuff is always falling, but there are certain scales of averages which are being ignored here. . .)

    Works like this. . .

    Basically, every 3600 years we go through a cloud of rocks, and every 360,000 years, that cluster is replenished thanks to said big object, (a ball of hydrogen which never got quite big enough to ignite, but which plays binary to the sun), which passes through the Kuiper belt and knocks new debris down to the Earth's orbital plane. The last year or so of comet stories and such were, I suspect, elements of the old cluster, and now we're beginning to see the first arrivals from the new one.

    The pattern expected is that it will be like a rain shower. A few drops here and there as it begins. Then a short pause where everybody half-relaxes. Then the downpour.

    Should be interesting, to say the least! --Espeically in conjunction with the dozen or so other massive things going on. So much to do, so little time!

    Keep alert, folks! You don't get to experience stuff like this every lifetime!


    -FL

    1. Re:When it rains. . . by Soko · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You are, I think, speaking of the Nemesis Theory which is just that - a theory, yet to be proven.

      Actually, IIRC there's been some recent evidence that casts serious doubts on the validity of the theory, but can't seem to locate the link(s) at present. Google for more, of course.

      Soko

      --
      "Depression is merely anger without enthusiasm." - Anonymous
    2. Re:When it rains. . . by BrianH · · Score: 5, Interesting

      (a ball of hydrogen which never got quite big enough to ignite, but which plays binary to the sun)

      25 years ago this theory may have been worth spending time on, but technology has done a pretty good job of ruling it out since then (nothing is impossible, but its presence is highly unlikely).

      The theory that a brown dwarf or Uranus to Jupiterian-sized planet could be orbiting beyond Pluto in a slow or elliptical orbit invisible to ground based visible light scopes is believable, but astronomy has moved well beyond visible light. We've scanned the sky in X-Ray, infrared, radio, and gamma ray, and haven't found ANYTHING resembling another planet or nearby star. Planets, especially gas giants, tend to be noisy and easily visible by radio, and ALL planetary bodies have some kind of infrared signature. If there were anything out there of any appreciable size, we'd have seen some sign of it by now.

      --

      There is nothing so pathetic as seeing a beautiful young theory roughed up by a tough gang of facts.
  12. Re:The Sky Is Falling! by EverDense · · Score: 4, Funny

    Dear Rich Friend:
    ...

    Dear Sir,

    I've seen that movie too.
    Bruce Willis dies.
    Here is $500 to make it happen.

    --
    http://jesus.everdense.com/
  13. shotgun effect. (two in a few days) by Stephen+Samuel · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Both of them were were on the 27'th One hit the earth, the other didn't. I'm guessing something along the lines of the cloud of a shattered asteroid / comet. To have those two events occur litteraly within hours of each other is hard to dismiss as a coincidence.

    I would also note that the Indian event also appears to have consisted of at least two pieces (one of which is said to have done minor damage in a different village). I'm guessing that there are more pieces out there (smaller, perhaps, but out there).

    --
    Free Software: Like love, it grows best when given away.
  14. Re:that's two in a few days by epiphani · · Score: 4, Informative

    Well, in the grand scale of things, asteroids are going to increase dramatically in the next little while. When I say next little while, I mean the next 50 million years.

    We're entering a phase where our system is moving back into the galatic disk in our solar system. In fact, we're closer to the middle of the galactic disk now than we have been for about 70 million years.

    Think of it this way - as we whip around in the arms of the milky way, we also move up and down in them. I wonder if an attempt at ascii art would help explain...

    ------+++------ - Milky Way
    ^- Us

    We accually move back and forth from the top of the dash to the bottom of the dash. Comprende? So we're now moving into the more dense part of the disk, so we'll see more asteroids. Coincedence that the last time we were here the dinosaurs mysteriously vanished? I think not.

    Now, one the size of a small house could do some decent damage. Assume that a small house is about 15 meters in diameter. An asteroid about 100 meters in diameter hit siberia in 1908 and flattened 2000 Square Miles of forest. These things aint big, but they do good damage.

    --
    .
  15. Re:Quick comparison of areas by iggymanz · · Score: 4, Interesting

    of course, as the article points out, a 30m one like this wouldn't even hit the ground, it'd burn up in air and make a pretty show. Not much to worry about...

  16. Asteroid disposal, Guy Ritchie style by peacefinder · · Score: 4, Funny

    Brick Top: You're always gonna have problems moving an asteroid in one piece. Apparently the best thing to do is cut it up into six pieces and pile it all together.

    Sol: Would someone mind telling me, who are you?

    Brick Top: And when you got your six pieces, you gotta get rid of them, because it's no good leaving it in deep space for your mum to discover, now is it? Then I hear the best thing to do is feed them to pigs. You got to starve the pigs for a few days, then the sight of a chopped-up asteroid will look like curry to a pisshead. You need at least sixteen hundred pigs to finish the job in one sitting, so be wary of any man who keeps a pig farm. They will go through an asteroid that weighs 10 tons in about eight minutes. That means that a single pig can consume two pounds of uncooked asteroid every minute. Hence the expression, 'as greedy as a pig.'

    --
    With reasonable men I will reason; with humane men I will plead; but to tyrants I will give no quarter. -- William Lloyd
  17. Re:Mostly it's not about means to stop... by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 4, Interesting

    An ICBM? You've got no imagination. Johndale Solem, in his paper "Nuclear Explosive Propelled Interceptor for Deflecting Objects on Collision Course with Earth", proposes deflecting the asteroid with a warheadless craft, propelled by 2.5kt nuclear bombs. The kinetic energy of the resulting collision would deflect the asteroid away from Earth.

    And if you miss, just launch another one. A well designed interceptor should be able to intercept an asteroid one week before armageddon, in just six hours.

  18. Re:omg by tmortn · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Look up nemisis and appropriate key words on goolge.. stuff like apocalypse, asteroid, planet X etc... in the same vein but with no extra hydrogen ball check out Imanuel Velikovsky and his theories.. a lot of stuff which you can find on the web though take the time to find some no rabid fans/dtractors and find someone that just talks about the theories.

    makes for some intersting reading... the nemisis stuff is really an alteration of Velikovsky's ideas as far as I have seen.. ie someone discounts Velikovsky's idea of what happend in the past but presents an alternative with similar effects.

    Some less extreme stuff is to check out belivers in catastrophic history/evolution etc... look into the mystery of the wooly mamoths (did you know the biggest source of ivory in history was from Mammoth tusks? ), the mystery of the Loese of Siberia and 'Muck' in Alaska... the lack of enough silt on the ocean floor, Niagra falls not being far enough back and other similar things, questions regarding the Ice Ages. The inability of dinosaurs to have existed based on current understanding of biology ( they existed but our understanding of biology says they are physcially impossible in size due to limitations of muscle mass efficiency etc, interesting reading )

    All this stuff tends to get mixed up in debates about creation and punctuated equilibrium ( catastrophic history ). Regardless it clashes with most accepted mainstream science and as such is hard to find non-rabid discussions about some of the legitimate questions which have no answers in current theory.

    --
    I don't ask you to be me. I only ask you not expect me to be you.
  19. Re:too many asteroids these days? by kfg · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Through a study of physics, astronomy and cosmology.

    The two objects had no relationship to each other. They were on totally dissimilar paths, made of different materials and of obvious divergent origin. In fact, only one of them was an asteroid.

    An asteroid is orbital, just like a planet (asteroids are also called "minor planets"), and behaves like a planet. Once detected its behaviour is highly predictable.

    The other was a meteor. Space junk. A rock. Very possibly a comet fragment but being hit by such a fragment means little about the odds of ever being hit by the comet it came from, which may well be tens of thousands of years away from coming anywhere near earth. There is a small army of astronomers, both professional and amatuer, watching for incoming comets because they're neat and get named after you if you see it first.

    Tons of stuff falls on earth from space every day. It isn't indicitive of anything much other than there's lots of stuff out there and a lot of it hits us.

    Some of the stuff that hits us is clearly related to other stuff that hits us.Meteor showers are such related stuff. Some of the stuff is entirely unrelated to all the other stuff.

    These two things don't happen to have any relationship to each other, and thus have no joint relationship to some third object.

    This is not to say that something big isn't on a collision course with earth at some future point. In fact such an event seems highly likely at some future time.

    It just that these two unrelated events don't presage that.

    Bummer, huh? You'll have to pay those credit card bills after all.

    KFG

  20. Not closest - Grand Teton, 1972 by B.D.Mills · · Score: 5, Interesting

    80,000 km is not the closest. How about the Grand Teton Meteor of 1972? This one was seen in the US and Canada as a bright daylight fireball. It was very close - about 50 km - but did not hit. Instead, it burned through the atmosphere and went off back into space.

    Then there's this one, which is believed to be a meteor that was put into Earth orbit on the first pass, then re-entered 100 minutes later after orbiting the Earth once.

    --

    The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. - Edmund Burke
  21. Re:that's two in a few days by kfg · · Score: 4, Interesting

    That's a pretty poor article actually. Thousands of "earth-orbital" asteroids? I think not.

    It's also pretty clear that whatever happened in Tunguska Siberia wasn't an asteroid and consensus was that it was most likely a small comet. There's no "big hole in the ground" and no debris (other than some microparticles in the trees which may be related), thus no "big rock." There was a shockwave from the object vaporizing completely in the atmosphere, but no actual impact.It's true that what it was isn't certain (and likely never will be) and some still hold out for an asteroid, but they're in the distinct minority. For the asteroid hypothesis to prevail someone has to show how a really big rock can just go "poof" when we know that littler ones don't ( such as the one that just struck in India).

    http://www.galisteo.com/tunguska/docs/tmpt.html

    You'll find a true asteroid/meteor crater clearly
    displayed in Arizona. That's what getting hit by a rock looks like. Over 30 million tons of meteoric debris has been collected from around the crater.It was a fairly small rock too, as space rocks go.

    http://www.barringercrater.com/

    You'll find a rather less clearly displayed impact crater in the Yucatan.

    http://www.azstarnet.com/clips/signs_of_life_day 1b .html

    The author of the article was a "science editor," not a scientist.It clearly shows, as do the works of most science editors who are trained in journalism, not science, little, if any, actual understanding about the science she is writing about.

    KFG

  22. Re:We definitely could, given enough warning by BrianH · · Score: 4, Informative

    Also, diverting a large one into an ocean would still cause problems, probably just as bad as it hitting on land.

    Actually, a large scale ocean impact is MORE devastating than a land impact. With a land impact you punch a big hole in the ground and throw a bunch of dust into the air. With an ocean strike you get the same, with the added bonus of a steam explosion as the water in the impact area instantly converts to its gaseous form. Remember, steam expands. As it expands up and out from the impact point, it displaces the atmosphere creating a second shockwave capable of devastating regions thousands of miles from the strike zone.

    Best impact point: South Pole. Glacial melting may be an issue, but that'll give us time to evacuate and minimize casualties.

    Worst impact point: In the ocean just off the coast of any continent. The ocean is shallow enough to allow the meteorite to strike the ground and simulate a ground impact, but deep enough to allow a massive steam explosion.

    --

    There is nothing so pathetic as seeing a beautiful young theory roughed up by a tough gang of facts.
  23. Size allowance for meteoroids vs. asteroids... by geekwench · · Score: 4, Informative
    The commonly accepted definition is: 10 meters in diameter or larger is an asteroid. Anything smaller than 10 meters is relegated to the status of meteroid.

    Astronomer to lab assistant: "Hmm; it's too close to call. Hand me those calipers, willya?" ;)

    --
    Doing my level best to piss off the religious right wing...
  24. EH? - Where'd you get your information from??? by reality-bytes · · Score: 4, Informative

    The Sun (and solar system) last crossed the plane of the Galaxy 2 million years ago and we are currently in the thick of the particulate dust which is held near the plane.

    However, the sun is presently located about 50 light-years above the central plane of the galaxy and is currently moving away from the plane of the Milky Way at 7km a second. It is estimated that it will take 14 million years for the gravitational pull of the Galaxy to stop our outward motion and begin to bring us back in.

    Unless the Solar system is about to dissipate 7km/second worth of velocity and do an about face and the travel at 100 times the speed of light back to the plane, we won't be back there any time soon.

    I think what you were trying to describe is the Earth's path through the Solar system. We will be passing back through the path of the ecliptic which is in effect the 'plane' of the Solar system where the majority of small hard rock type objects reside.

    This is, of course, at the system level of motion rather than the galactic level.


    We are here:-
    Approx 28,000ly from galaxy centre on the 'Orion' arm.
    Approx 50ly from mean plane of galaxy
    Approx speed relative to galaxy centre: 200km a second.

    --
    Ripping an new rectum in the fabric of spacetime.