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Fracturing P2P Networks

A reader writes: "If you run Freenet and have noticed that you practically can't access anything on the network, you are not alone; a group of Freenet users has organized a Freenet Revolt by forming a separate network running an old, proven build of Freenet, and things have been heating up on the freenet-devel mailing list with a scary declaration by project leader Ian Clarke that Freenet is a research project and has always been, which scared some list members, since Freenet has been actively promoted as a production network and has a sensitive userbase, including Chinese dissidents. Some people are already moving to similar networks like GNUnet and Entropy. " Of course, that does sound different then what has been said before.

26 of 246 comments (clear)

  1. I'm curious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    does someone seriously believe Freenet is just a research project when it has such social ramifications?

    In a couple of decades' time, when everything, such as phone, radio, television, movies, music, books, the lot, are locked up through DRM/Palladium, something like Freenet would be the anemia (sp?) of the command-and-control society companies are pushing us towards. It may well be illegal some time in the future.

    1. Re:I'm curious by alexo · · Score: 3, Funny


      >> something like Freenet would be the anemia (sp?) of the command-and-control society companies are pushing us towards.
      >
      > I think the word you're looking for is "anathema".


      Or possibly "enema".
      One can argue that society needs it more than the suggested aternative.

  2. Responsibility by TheViciousOverWind · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If Ian Clarke claims it is anything but research, then people will start to see it in a whole new light, perhaps claiming Ian (and other developers) be held resposible for its use.

    Maybe he just seeks to avoid those conflicts?

    --
    My <1000 UID is with a hot chick
    1. Re:Responsibility by commie_pig · · Score: 3, Insightful

      On the other hand, it could be a euphemism for "I can rig the software up to make it easier for companies to track down pirates". However, let's hope this is not the case.

      Hopefully he's just trying to protect himself. The legal systems are making it far too easy to prosecute developers who have no control over the uses of their software. Sure, we know what can happen over P2P networks, but then the same could be said about the net in principle.

      --"External World Viewing Interface" - the day when M$ patented the word "window"

      --

      "I hate people who fabricate unintelligent quotes to add to their work seemingly by some 'anon' sage" -- anon

    2. Re:Responsibility by Xentax · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Hold him responsible, just like we should sue Nobel for inventing better explosives and Samuel Colt for a better pistol, right?

      While I'm all for a researcher taking responsibility for what he's doing, most things people point to as ethical or moral failures just don't measure up. Freenet has a stronger position than most P2P networks as far as non-copyright-infringing uses goes.

      In fairness, I know you're not saying he *should* be held responsible, just that others might well TRY to hold him liable.

      It would be sad if a network designed to help protect anonymous free speech was being held back from full use because (or partly because) the devs were concerned about people trying to supress it...

      Xentax

      --
      You shouldn't verb words.
  3. Child porn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Anyone find anything of interest in FreeNet? It was too slow for casual browsing, at least...

    Apparently, it is easier to find all kinds of "interesting" stuff (mostly entertaining documents by crackpots) in run-of-the-mill p2p networks, such as DC. And all the feds looking for child porn distributors would do well to take a look at edonkey2000 network. DC is self-censoring, i.e. child/gay porn sharers aer kicked away from the hubs.

    It's funny to see how hysterical people are about child porn, and how "underground" it is portrayed in the media. But yet relatively public networks such as edonkey has lots of the "pre-teen" material. It's not like it would take a heroic detective skills to raid some of the houses of people who are distributing it...

    1. Re:Child porn by Library+Spoff · · Score: 5, Insightful

      >>DC is self-censoring, i.e. child/gay porn sharers aer kicked away from the hubs.

      funny how everyone assumes gay and kiddie porn are the same. Gay and into porn - you *must* be a kiddie fiddler. sheesh...

      --
      Acid House saves Souls
    2. Re:Child porn by Zocalo · · Score: 5, Informative
      On the subject of child porn's "underground" portrayal in the (mainstream) media I once read an article about an IT journalist who was always being asked by his non IT colleagues "Where's the porn?" Their intent was obviously to write another "Diss of the Internet as a hive of pedophiles" article that were and are so common. His standard response was "If it's is easy to find as you and your ilk claim, then I'm sure you can find it all by yourself, can't you."

      When the journalists reporting on the subject don't have a clue, then it's hardly suprising that their articles are somewhat skewed. Skip forward a few years and now we are getting the same standards of journalistic brilliance applied to P2P and the whole copyright issue.

      --
      UNIX? They're not even circumcised! Savages!
  4. Research vs. production by heironymouscoward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    A standard problem with deploying systems is that as soon as there is a critical mass of users, the bulk of them want stability rather than innovation.

    The solution is to have multiple parallel versions, one for the early adopters, one for the mass market, and one for the late adopters.

    If this is not possible within Freenet itself (because the network exists as a single entity) then the solution is to have alternative products. It seems quite fair to have (e.g. Gnunet) providing a robust and stable product while Freenet continues to act as a research project: both needs are clear and there is no real need to compromise either of them.

    Eventually the question of how to build such networks will be fully understood and the research will end and everyone will migrate to the One Network that does it best.

    Until then, yay, more Freenet, and more choice!

    --
    Ceci n'est pas une signature
    1. Re:Research vs. production by Teancum · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The largest complaint about freenet is that the communications protocol is largely undocumented. Sure, there are some white papers regarding the basic theory and even some substantial resources regarding what is going on down in the lower internals.

      Unfortunately the only real documentation for what is happening is really at the source code level for the ubergeeks who are really into reading this and tweaking it to make it work. IMHO this is where the real "research" nature of freenet is happening.

      Some very brilliant people (and I am not knocking them...I've had to work with low-level communications protocols like they are doing here for some projects of my own) are constantly coming up with new ideas to meet the overall goals of the Freenet project. Most of the time they are so excited to implement a new idea that they would rather just code it up than sit down and draft up some specification documents first. These are gennerally some very novel ideas and often they don't really turn out to help anyway, so the protocol is evolving very quickly as well.

      What I think need to happen now (or very soon) is that some of the best of these ideas need to be formalized beyond the "base-line" standard code base for Freenet and put this into a formal written specification standard like an RFC, ISO, or ECMA document. This is not to say that development can't go on, but real-life network experiences have already been proven with a number of methods of very good ideas. When this is done, Freenet will indeed move into a production environment.

    2. Re:Research vs. production by Rich0 · · Score: 3, Informative

      The solution is to have multiple parallel versions, one for the early adopters, one for the mass market, and one for the late adopters.

      Freenet DOES have stable, unstable, and development branches.

      I used to run stable all the time. It broke about every other version for a while. I upgraded to unstable which seemed to be working better.

      I now have a collection of freenet.jar.#### files for each build I've installed. The freenet website does not maintain an archive of builds, so I have to maintain my own. Of course, Builds change almost daily or even more often, so I can't count on actually downloading a stable build.

      There also is no official changelog on their website. Apparently if you browse the developer mailing list you might find a list of what changed.

      What Freenet really needs is some good-old change control and documentation. They can dump whatever they want into the development branch, but before moving it to unstable or stable they should make a changelog listing what changed, and then post it to the website. They should also keep an archive of prior releases. Having the source code in a CVS is NOT a substitute for this. If I know that build xyz works fine I need to know which versions of every source file went into that build.

      They can also stand to use sourceforge/etc for bug tracking.

      I'm all for researching the design of the alogrithm, but forcing all users to be beta-testers all the time isn't the way to build a user-base. If users want to be both stable and on the cutting edge they can just run two nodes in parallel.

  5. From the old article, it says... by AArmadillo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    # What is Freenet?

    Freenet is free software designed to provide a forum where information can be published and consumed without fear of censorship. It does this by providing a completely decentralized, and robust way that people can publish and read information anonymously. Freenet grew out of a paper I wrote while still a student at Edinburgh University.


    Sounds like the canary has changed its tune, eh? Now freenet is a research project, not a 'forum where information can be published and consumed without fear of censorship.' Although I always respect a developer that wants to go back and fix bugs with a system before moving to another release (or I suppose in this case, after moving to another release), the email from Ian Clarke sounds downright aggorant -- you can address points about bugs without telling someone to go use another network. I don't use freenet, so it doesn't really affect me, but I definately feel sorry for those who do/did.

    1. Re:From the old article, it says... by javatips · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The two premises can be both thrue. The fact that it's a research project does NOT conflict with the fact that information can be published and consumed without fear of censorship.

  6. Freenet not perfect by Henry+V+.009 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Ian Clarke is just saying that Freenet is imperfect, and some people are overreacting to what he said. Freenet is not about to start divulging anybody's anonyminity anytime soon. Actually the "research" is looking into continually better ways of protecting it. Freenet still has a long way to go, and creating some sort of pseudo-"stable" branch is not going to help things. Ian Clarke was talking about the bugs found in all software programs, not actual design failures. Of course, perfect security is a pipe dream, and those people who are throwing this tantrum can stop asking for it.

  7. "child/gay"? by kerry-buckley · · Score: 5, Insightful
    i.e. child/gay porn sharers aer kicked away from the hubs.

    Why are you lumping gay porn in with child porn? Is the only acceptable porn that depicting women, or heterosexual couples?

    Just curious.

    1. Re:"child/gay"? by Flamerule · · Score: 3, Informative
      Why are you lumping gay porn in with child porn?
      Because dc hub operators have freedom to ban what they want, and many of them don't want to see child/gay porn, if any porn at all.

      I think you read too much into that comment.

  8. looking for distributors by RicRoc · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I like this comment:

    It is estiamted that, after digging a 100 ft well, it is possible to achieve over six kilobits of extra RAM storage at 20 kHz.
    We are currently looking for distributors.


    Data storage in a well!

    Seriously, though, I've been thinking that something like this is the solution to the real-world problem of permanent storage. CDs die. Tapes (or their hardware) die. Harddrives die. The only way to maintain permanent storage over _long_ periods of time is to think of it like drops in an ocean: data forever moving. The net will live forever.

    We need a p2p network for secure, private file storage, not sharing. Anybody know of such a project? I don't think it's freenet, nor is it kazaa. Is this a new p2p idea? Data always flowing, noone knowing what's there. Just have everyone pay N MB to store one MB of private data, then the data can be N (-1?) fold secure.

    --
    Who?
  9. As I see it by L-s-L69 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Ive been using freenet for quite a long time. And have, in the past hyped it up and distributed CDs of it and related software to people. As it stands at the moment I will not use freenet until it improves drastically. The latest builts wont retrive anything, even the common link pages. Last time i checked most site maintainers had abandened their site because the network was so sucky. Ian Clark seems to be one of the worst freenet developers. His conserns over the type of material beening distibuted seem to be one of the many reasons freenet development is not progressing as well as it should. I only hope freenet will continue and grow into something to be proud of. We all need this kind of network, if not now, in the future.

  10. What more do you guys want? by SmirkingRevenge · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm sorry, but this guy isn't being paid for his project, made all of his source open, and worked his ass off on something the community uses.

    He doesn't "owe" anyone anything, and we should all be thankful that (and this is the main advantage with open source) a project isn't dead just because it's creator is tired of maintaining it.

    Instead of complaining about it, branch the code! Make it better! Or at least make it into whatever you want. You see, that's the beauty of open source, instead of "shit, or get off the pot" it's "code or STFU".

    1. Re:What more do you guys want? by Snaller · · Score: 3, Insightful

      He doesn't "owe" anyone anything,

      No, he owes everybody respectful behaviour.

      You see, that's the beauty of open source, instead of "shit, or get off the pot" it's "code or STFU".


      You forgot "I can't program, so i'd like you to do this"

      --
      If Google really cared they would fix Android Chrome to reflow text, instead of discriminating
  11. Then and Now by Plasmic · · Score: 5, Informative
    Ian's Comments on Freenet... Then and Now

    Real vs. Theoretical:
    Then: "Freenet is not just theoretical, it has been downloaded by over 1.2 million users since the project started, and it is used for the distribution of censored information all over the world, including countries such as China and the Middle East." -- Freenet web site
    Now: "Freenet is a research project, always has been. If people find that its usable, then great, they can help us research how to make it better." -- Ian, Newsgroup posting

    Use Freenet vs. Use Something Else:
    Then: "Freenet is a pretty effective and scalable way to distribute large files and it is immune to "denial of service" attacks, so it is certainly useful beyond its primary goal of permitting anonymous information distribution." -- Ian, GrepLaw Interview
    Now: "If you want something easy to use that works today and claims to protect your anonymity, I suggest you try Earth Station 5, its developers tell us that its just *great*!" -- Ian, Newsgroup posting

    Production vs. Development:
    Then: "Freenet is also actively used in other countries, including the United States, to distribute censored information such as the Church of Scientology "Operating Thetan" documents. Freenet has been download by over 2,000,000 people." -- Ian, GrepLaw Interview
    Now: "I have never ever characterized Freenet as being anything other than in development. Either help, stop griping, or find an alternative." -- Ian, Newsgroup posting

    I didn't find any direct conflicts in the articles linked above, but there's certainly a shift in tone. It's also worth mentioning that they have a release called "stable", in addition to the "development" and "unstable" branches.
    1. Re:Then and Now by Rogerborg · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm getting the distinct impression that it's all getting too big for Ian, and he really doesn't know what to do next. I read his post as a plea for help, but sans the important admission that he really, really needs it.

      I wonder if he's stuck in the situation where he really wants to retain control over Freenet (for the best of reasons), but has hit the limit of his technical ability.

      Where should he go from here? Assign the copy rights to the FSF and trust in the basic goodness of people, I suggest.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  12. Anarchists of the world, UNITE! by kfg · · Score: 3, Funny

    (Cue music)

    Ian Clarke, Ian Clarke, riding through the land. . .

    "Blimey, this redistribution of free information is trickier than I thought."

    Look, you take a few million rugged individualists the try to throw one blanket over them this sort of thing is bound to happen. An acquiantence of mine once complained that they couldn't get people who were Libertarians to register as party members.

    Well duh!

    Parties aren't part of the Constitutional structure of America. Why would a real Libertarian join one?

    The very concept is a bit like the proverbial procrastinators meeting or herd of cats.

    This was bound to happen. It's also bound to blow over. Maybe it'll even result in some "genetic annealing" of the net.

    KFG

  13. I have always understood by br00tus · · Score: 4, Informative
    I have been following Freenet and Freenet development for some time, and I have always undesrtood that Freenet is in the process of development. What is Freenet's version number? Is it 1 or above? No, it is 0.

    Linux was at version 0.x from 1991 until 1994 when version 1.0 was released. I remember people using Linux 0.x in 1994 though (and 1995, 1996), sometimes in a production capacity, although I'm sure caveats would have recommended against it. In fact, was Linux version 1.0 ready to be used in a production environment with no worries? Not really (I remember my 1.x server getting the "ping of death" and going down, among other things). Freenet was released in 1999. When it goes to version 1.x, that's when I'll expect a more production-oriented p2p network. But Ian does not feel it is ready, and I tend to agree. Linux was very complex, but it did have many other OS's to compare with, it was not totally groundbreaking and revolutionary (although it partly was). Freenet is forging a new path, thus takes more time.

  14. Blown way out of proportion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's just a project leader telling someone to help fix what's broken, wait till it's fixed, or go play somewhere else. Happens all the time, read some Linus Torvalds posts to see how he gives people hell who give him shit. Nothing new here, move on. It's not the end of Freenet.

  15. Storm in a teacup by Sanity · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I am disappointed that Slashdot would post this kind of thing, we have this kind of discussion on the Freenet mailing list all the time, in fact many of our debates are far more heated. Whoever submitted this story is just trying to stir up some crap, and it is a shame that Slashdot has given them a voice. It is interesting that they didn't also link to the rest of the discussion after the email they quoted where the debate was largely resolved - I guess that wouldn't have helped the "fracturing in the ranks!" hysteria.

    What part of >0.<5.1 don't people understand? How can people claim that we describe Freenet as production ready when the fact that Freenet isn't is embodied in the very name of each release?!

    This is not inconsistent in it being downloaded by users, nor is it inconsistent with people using it - since, as anyone familiar with Open Source development, such usage is part of any O.S development process.

    Anyone that does choose to use Freenet is encouraged to understand what it does and does not protect at the moment, and those that do, do-so on this basis.

    We agreed to resolve these issues by creating a more conservative stable branch of Freenet, and efforts are underway to make this happen as we speak. Bottom line: "Move along, there is nothing to see here".