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SCO Madness Reigns Supreme

Sri Lumpa writes "It will come as little surprise for those of you that followed the SCO stories and read their latest filing that an IP attorney, Douglas Steele, Esq., thinks that 'SCO is trying to get the judge to declare all works released under the GPL for the last 3 years put into the public domain.' Meanwhile, more lawyers give their opinions, with Eben Moglen saying 'It's just rubbish,' while another says of SCO's defense: 'From the outside, it appears so bizarre and so ridiculous that I fear their argument is being misstated,' while Blake Stowell of SCO believes Congress has drawn a boundary between proprietary and open source and still insists that IBM should indemnify its Linux users while refusing to indemnify SCO's Samba users against a potential MS lawsuit. More links to related news stories continue to appear in the comment section of the first link, thanks to the Groklaw readers." Read on for another handful of updates in SCO vs. The World.

Roblimo knows good, honest Constitutional argumentation when he sees it, and over on NewsForge amplifies SCO's claims that the GPL is unconstitutional.

Dopey Panda writes "Looks like SCO has become just a bit worried about their liabilities for distributing the Linux kernel. Starting November 1 you will have to be a registered SCO customer to be able to access their FTP site. So that leaves just a couple days for you to download your own genuine SCO-approved GPL code!"

And perhaps today's most interesting SCO submission: 1HandClapping writes "In alwayson-network.com, Mark F. Radcliffe (HIAL) writes about a little-reported aspect of the SCO vs IBM case: 'Novell, as part of its sale of the UNIX licenses to SCO, retained the right to require SCO to "amend, supplement, modify or waive any right" under the license agreements (and if SCO did not comply, Novell could exercise those rights itself on SCO's behalf). At IBM's request, Novell employed this right and demanded that SCO waive IBM's purported violations. When SCO did not do so, Novell exercised its right to waive the violations on SCO's behalf. Basically, this defense destroys the core of the SCO case: IBM's violation of its UNIX license with SCO.'"

29 of 607 comments (clear)

  1. Noorda's revenge? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting
    One crazy thought that keeps popping into my mind is that the entire SCO mess might be Ray Noorda's final revenge on Microsoft.

    Consider that Noorda has been around the tech industry a LONG time, that he has been involved in a lot of companys, he presumably knows who the A-team and B-team players are, and that he appears to dislike Microsoft a little bit.

    So - he takes one of the organizations under his control. He fills it with C-team players. He fills (or prompts someone to fill) the C-team with truthful but misleading information about SCO's purported "intellectual property". He advises them to go after the biggest target first.

    Then he sits back and watches while SCO leads a hopeless charge against IBM. This has the dual effect of (a) laying down case law _supporting_ the GPL that Microsoft will have a very hard time overturning (b) smoking out various linkages and anti-competitive behaviour on Microsoft's part.

    Crazy, but I have a hard time seeing why else SCO is being so incompetent.

    1. Re:Noorda's revenge? by stephenry · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There was a line in the Hitchhikers guide to the galaxy which stated that if someone ever found out the true meaning to life, the universe and everything; God would simply destroy it and replace it with something even more unexplainable. Just because it can't be explained doesn't be that it can't be. Let's hope that whatever is lurking in the future for Linux has a case as plausible as SCO's.

    2. Re:Noorda's revenge? by VivianC · · Score: 4, Interesting

      They are doing nothing but trying to drag this out for as long as possible. Now ask yourself, who is going to gain from all this extended FUD?

      With Longhorn still two years away, it might be best to drag this out as long as they can. You wouldn't want people changing over to Linux while you try to figure out your new OS, right?

      --
      Viv

      Gmail invites for ip
    3. Re:Noorda's revenge? by silicon+not+in+the+v · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Why, if he wanted to get back at Microsoft, would he do something that directs most of the damage to IBM and Linux?

      Damage? I don't see IBM or Linux getting much damage from this. I don't necessarily see his theory about Noorda as being very realistic, but this probably will end up having a pretty good outcome for Linux and OS in general. SCO will look like fools, and the GPL will come out looking very legitimate and having gotten a lot of publicity in the process--kind of like the valiant hero who defended against the overwhelming advance of the unwashed mass...er, I mean barbarian hordes.
      --
      We may experience some slight turbulence and then...explode. -Capt. Mal Reynolds
  2. The Madness of King Darl by whig · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I posted this to LWN earlier....

    It's important to understand that this really is a war, and SCO has a point, albeit not one that sane people should accept.

    The GPL is a truly revolutionary license, it is *designed*, as SCO says, to reduce the financial value of proprietary software. Yes, GPL software is freer than public domain, in the sense that the source code can never be taken proprietary (other than by the original author) and redistributed.

    SCO's argument will likely be that this contravenes Congress's will, by creating a commons under rules other than those established by law.

    SCO will say that GPLed code cannot be restricted by export controls, thus violates national security laws.

    According to SCO, GPL purports to grant *too much freedom* and therefore, according to this argument, the lesser freedom of the public domain is and should be the appropriate terms by which previously GPLed code should be distributable.

    By this reasoning, then, SCO will claim it has every right to use GPL code in its proprietary distributions, but on the other hand, can contend that its own code (or code which IBM created under a license which grants SCO ownership of their code) was never intended (by SCO) to be released under GPL nor public domain.

    Now, to fully understand these arguments, you must put yourself in the mindset of a madman. Which, undoubtedly, Darl McBride is. Microsoft and others have surely encouraged his delusional state, and given him the resources he needs to pursue his dreams of world domination, with the understanding that even if SCO has no chance of succeeding in the final analysis, the legal case can and will create FUD to slow the adoption of Linux and buy time for proprietary firms.

    If this is a war, SCO is a foot soldier. SCO will die, of course, but that's what foot soldiers are expected to do.

    --
    Peace and love, y'all
    1. Re:The Madness of King Darl by CrimeDoggy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Very good point - but the missing thing from all of this IMO is an exit strategy. what is the end game for SCO? they know they can't win, unless the level of madness is so deep McBride is truly delusional. So what is the secret hidden goal they are going to piss away millions in legal fees in vain for? And the worst thing - I keep trying to short SCOX and there are no shares to borrow!

    2. Re:The Madness of King Darl by mark-t · · Score: 3, Interesting
      The GPL is a truly revolutionary license, it is *designed*, as SCO says, to reduce the financial value of proprietary software
      Wrong... it is *designed* to generate _THE_ best software that is humanly possible, whether for financial gain or not.
    3. Re:The Madness of King Darl by whig · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Quote from the GNU Manifesto:

      "GNU will remove operating system software from the realm of competition. You will not be able to get an edge in this area, but neither will your competitors be able to get an edge over you. You and they will compete in other areas, while benefiting mutually in this one. If your business is selling an operating system, you will not like GNU, but that's tough on you. If your business is something else, GNU can save you from being pushed into the expensive business of selling operating systems."

      The same principles apply to non-OS GPL software, although the original concept was just to create a replacement for Unix.

      --
      Peace and love, y'all
    4. Re:The Madness of King Darl by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Not in florida. Money to the Carribian, houses in Plam Beach.

      I for one would like to seem some heniously draconian legislation to address this problem. Legislation that would cut off countries with "banking privacy laws" (here after refered to as "theif friendly, or TF") from the flow of US capital. Banks doing business in and with the US would be inelligable from dealing with banks in those countries, or banks that delt with banks in those countries directly or through proxy. Companies operating in the US could not have any financial dealings with such banks, even in those countries, without publishing prohibitively complete and transparent financial statments, not only for the company as a whole, but between all organizational units of the company, at the companies expense, and force them to maintain all this information on a high availability public website. Economic crimes would garner stiff manditory long decade+ manditory sentances, along with forfiture of assets, and a denial of bankruptcy protections. TF countries would also be denied MFN status, as would any country who fails to abide by new American standards for transparent financial transactions. Prevent the US from recognizing such countries in any trade treaties. And prevent the US from providing any assistance economic or otherwise to that country, or any institution based there.

      Fuck those pump and dump bitches. Fuck them in their stupid asses. Those guys are fucking clown shoes(I don't actually know what this last part means).

      Time to go, my tin-foil hat is oxidizing.

    5. Re:The Madness of King Darl by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      No, he wants the benefits of sharing some portion of the code, but not all. And he is making a contribution; it's not the case, as you try to pretend, that it's a matter of leeching. Hell, it's his code to start with.

      One of the faults of the GPL is that it incorporates some rather arbitrary and inconsistent definition of a derivative work based on the concept of linkage.

      Static linking, bad; OS running app, good. Dynamic linking, bad. But then, there's no real techical distinction between an OS running an app, and dynamic linking. The line just gets blurrier from there. And unless you like spending lots of time with SCOish lawyers, the only safe things to do are (1) GPL absolutely everything, just to be sure, or (2) GPL absolutely nothing.

      In thise case, this group of developers doesn't want (1), so they're stuck with (2), to the detriment of the open source community.

      The FSF, of course, doesn't see this as a problem, because they're grinding a philosophical axe. They don't care so much about "open source" as their particular variety of open source, and if you ain't with 'em, you're agin' 'em, as far as the GPL is concerned.

      Of course, there's another solution to the original poster's problem, and a fairly simple one. Write your own license without the "viral" component based on linkage. The big drawback here is that given the massive misunderstanding of the GPL, a profileration of variant licenses is just going to confuse the issues more.

    6. Re:The Madness of King Darl by Brandybuck · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Would you say anarchy promotes more freedom than any form of government?

      As a part time anarcho-capitalist, I would. That you would think otherwise leads me to believe that you have misdefined the word. Perhaps you were thinking of "equality", "security", or "convenience" instead. These are all qualities that the GPL possesses in one form or another. It also possesses the quality of "freedom", but owned, copyrighted and licensed software will never be as free (in the FSF sense) that unowned, uncopyrighted and unlicensed (public domain) software is.

      --
      Don't blame me, I didn't vote for either of them!
  3. I writ my own SCO article, here it is... by Pingular · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In defence to IBM's counterclaims to it's lawsuit, SCO have made public a 21 page document, including 156 'answers'.
    In the document the lawyers admit some facts submitted by Big Blue when it counterclaimed, but the important things are what it doesn't admit, of course.
    It alleges that Linux is an "unathorized version of UNIX that is structured, assembled and designed to be technologically indistinguishable" from it.
    I wonder how much the SCO lawyers are being paid.

    --

    When anger rises, think of the consequences.
    Confucius (551 BC - 479 BC)
  4. Here's a thought... by GearheadX · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Why is SCO trying to get GPL code into the public domain? Could they perhaps be trying to cover their tails in case someone were to uncover GPL code in software THEY have been releasing closed source?

  5. Blatant Anti-Microsoft Conspiracy Theory by debaere · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Does anyone else get the feeling that SCO is trying to get the Linux Kernel into the public domain so Microsoft can use it as a base for Longhorn? Robert X Cringley had an article about this a few months back.

    --

    DOS is dead, and no one cares...
    If there's a Bourne Shell, I'll see you there
  6. Hmmmm, maybe not such a bad idea.... by mikeophile · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Getting the GPL declared public domain might provide just enough precedent to get all intellectual property declared public domain.

    Free the meme! Viva la revolution!

    Or not.

  7. for the sake of arguement... by 3seas · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If the GPL is invalid, what other licensings would also be in question?

    How about any licensings that violates or circumvents a persons constitutional rights (US)?

    Might such a thing also extend to employment contracts?

  8. Who gets the most from the death of the GPL? by billn · · Score: 2, Interesting

    'SCO is trying to get the judge to declare all works released under the GPL for the last 3 years put into the public domain.'

    There were early rumours about Microsoft having a puppeteer-like hand up SCO's collective ass when this whole mess started.

    Everything released under the GPL over the last three years, ostensibly some pretty solid code and products, would suddenly be up for grabs without the viral GPL attachment, including the Linux Kernel.

    (Linux - GPL) + (Innovative Open Source GPL Products - GPL) + (Microsoft - Innovation) = ?

    --
    - billn
  9. Class action lawsuit? by narfbot · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If SCO succeeds in getting the GPL voided and all it's code put into public domain (last 3 years??), can I please be the first to sign onto a class action lawsuit, because it affects me. Surely this damages the work of thousands of people, probably in the trillions of dollars, and I would sure enjoy being part of a coalition to bankrupt and crush SCO. SCO execs will never be able to work in business again.

  10. Isn't it ironic... by argent · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Ironic, isn't it, that it's Windows that's doing more to remove OS software from the realm of competition than the GPL... by making it unprofitable to create a new OS from scratch because of the cost of reverse-engineering deliberately buggy APIs.

    Ironic, isn't it, that it's GCC that's being used by all these operating systems, proprietary or otherwise.

    Ironic, isn't it, that embedded system makers are picking BSD over Linux (or wishing they had in the case of Linksys) because they don't want to be in the business of developing operating systems... but the GPL is too onerous?

    1. Re:Isn't it ironic... by larkost · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I would be careful about making the assumption that many commercial OS's are compiled with GCC. MacOS X includes CGG as their developer complier, but much of the OS is still compiled on Metroworks compilers (they are faster... and much of the Finder was built with PowerPlant... this is what I have been hearing all along). And there is IBM's compilers that are significantly faster, but cost a few thousand dollars. Since they are mostly swappable with GCC I expect to see them as a second compiler for Apples XCode, with bigger houses choosing between Metroworks and the XCode/IBM combinations, and the small fries like me going with GCC.

      GCC is a wonderful project, but don't mistake it for a performance competitor to the commercial compilers like IBM's, Intel's, or Metrowork's.

  11. Be careful what you ask for, you just might get it by LostCluster · · Score: 3, Interesting

    In the unlikely event that all GPL released works become public domain per SCO's request... wouldn't that include SCO's own Linux release, therefore killing whatever ownership of any fragement code they might have had?

  12. Re:(e)stop the madness by DeadTOm · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I wasn't really sure where to put this but this seemed like a likely enough spot. SCO has been for years, and is still now, developing and destributing software under the GPL have they not? So wouldn't that mean that they AGREED to the terms of the GPL? So now that it's not working in their favor, they are saying that it's unconstitutional? So did it just suddenly occur to them that the GPL is unconstitutional or did they think so when they initially agreed to it's terms? You'd think that they would have looked into it with the same care and attention to detail when they first agreed to it, knowing that their customers where agreeing to the EXACT same terms.
    I don't know where exactly I'm going with this but hopefully you get the jist of it.

  13. Re:America's loss if they ban the GPL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    OK, I can understand why the parent was modded Flamebait, but I think that I could add little something to it, that would clear it a little (with my own spin naturaly)

    We move repositories of GPL stuff out of the USA and the rest of the world gets on with business as usual, apart from possibly a few years setback having to replace key developers.

    I think that there will be no more GPL development in the USA, but all those USA companies developing software based on this newly accesible source code (if it really goes to public domain) will have a lot of problems selling it outside USA & USA controlled areas, where the judgement has any legal value.

    Think of it like there's couple of thousand developers in USA alone that could block selling some software (Windows perhaps) outside of USA, just based on presumption that it could use GPL licensed source code. Still uncontested validity of the licence in EU, India, Japan, ... would prabably allow for that. I think that one can sell ony so much in USA, but for real growth the company has to go abroad as well (Germany, Japan, France, UK are not small markets.

    Judging in favour of SCO theory would put every USA based compay in jeopard when trying to sell the products abroad. While they can sell & develop in USA without problems, they have no way of selling outside USA without threat of copyright litigation. This could mean that even more business would either wither, specialize for USA only, or move (HQ and jobs) outside USA.

    Pretty sad prospect, I think.

    On the funnier side, can you image Stallman learning French, FSF renaming to some German acronym, and IBM moving HQ to Taiwan, with SCO reigning supreme in the USA. Oh sorry, that was not funny.

    Thank you for your time

    Anonymous Cowards Unite

  14. Re:How does this stay off the financial newswires? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    For every seller, there's a buyer. The ignorant are the people who are buying now.

    If you saw what they were planning and bought at the right time, you'd probably be guilty of insider trading.

  15. Re:inth Amendment? by falsified · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Commerce clause. Article I, Section 8.

    ...To regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several states, and with the Indian tribes;

    It goes on:

    To make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this Constitution in the government of the United States, or in any department or officer thereof.

    That's where.
    Constitution of the USA

    --
    HI, MY NAME IS ISAAC.
  16. Re:inth Amendment? by bnenning · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Commerce clause.


    Ok, and how does the water supply to an apartment fall under "interstate commerce"? Sure, you can come up with contrived logic like "the pipes may have been manufactured outside the state". Once you do that, there is *nothing* that is off limits to government, because every single activity anybody performs anywhere can have some remote tangential connection to some act of interstate commerce. I have a hard time believing this is what the founding fathers intended.

    --
    How to solve most of our problems: 1.Lots of nuclear plants. 2.Cure aging.
  17. This isn't abstract, people by theodicey · · Score: 1, Interesting
    And water is a great example of how the commerce clause should apply.

    Where does the water that's going through the water meter come from? Typically, either an aquifer spanning multiple-state...or a river passing through multiple states.

    At least in the Southwest, a lot of it's coming from the Colorado river, and if it weren't for the federal water board intervening to stop state greed, there wouldn't be a Colorado river past, say, Colorado. So the federal government has a clear and compelling interest in water conservation.

    If you want to make wacky libertarian objections to the commerce clause, you need a much better example.

  18. Re:(e)stop the madness by Zeinfeld · · Score: 4, Interesting
    It's important to note that estoppel is an equitable doctrine, meaning it's a subset of legal arguments traditionally pled where someone's clear legal rights will lead to an egregious injustice.

    Right, the biggest problem with SCO's case is that they refuse to mitigate their damages by telling the Linux community what the parts of the code alleged to infringe are.

    It is very clear that the minute SCO reveals that information that the code will be yanked and replaced by non infringing code, most likely within hours, days at the outside.

    This limits the damages that SCO can claim, since it is very clear that the infringement is not only not willful, it is involuntary. The only reason why the infringement is continuing is because SCO refuses to release that information.

    The analogy would be to the distributor of a compilation 'best of hits' CD consisting of a selection from the distributor's archives, being challenged by a record label claiming that it is actually the legitimate owner of the rights to one of the songs on the compilation but refusing to specify which song is in dispute. The distributor of the compilation is then given the choice between not distributing the CD at all and risking a possibly bogus infringement claim. If the distributor is told the song that is in dispute they can easily swap it for a different one, it is the refusal to be specific that is the only reason that the plaintif's claim has standing.

    This is not estoppel, but estoppel could also apply. SCO has allowed Linux to be distributed for many years and is in fact a distributor itself. Failure to enforce claims can result in them being lost. In fact this is the same claim that SCO is making against the GPL.

    I don't think that the SCO objection holds because it is the behavior of IBM that is at issue, not the FSF. In this case IBM does not appear to have a history of failure to enforce its limited reciprocal rights under the GPL for the simple reason that SCO is the first company to attempt to sue...

    --
    Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
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  19. Re:GNU Public Virus by billstewart · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Of course you're not forced to use GPL software. But "if you don't like the license, you're free to write the code yourself" isn't the end of the story - there are alternative free software licenses, ranging from BSD-style "Leave our name on it and agree that we disclaim all responsibility if Bad Things happen" to the Artistic License to postcardware to public domain or whatever. I like the LGPL better than the GPL for most applications, and I still remember way back when it was the "Library GPL" rather than the Stallmanesque renaming as the "Lesser GPL".

    RMS has been very successful in promoting his obsessive viewpoints on Exactly How Free Software Should Be, and enough people have been willing to go along with it that there's not a significant body of work covered by the GPL. How many of the authors would have been just as satisfied contributing to something with an Artistic License or a Not My Fault license is debatable; once you attach it to GPLed stuff, it tends to get GPLed unless you're very careful about how you build and use interfaces, and that may not be the best _technical_ choice or may be more work than people want to bother with.

    There's Free like in Free Speech, and Free like in Free Beer, and then there's Free like in Free Kittens...

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks