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Sun To Build Opteron Servers

geekee writes "According to an article at CNET, Sun is planning on creating Opteron-based servers. These are expected to include 2-processor and 4-processor models running either Solaris or Linux. This move isn't surprising, given the performance and cost gaps between the Opteron and UltraSPARC processors. A move to Opteron would allow them to be more competitve in cost and focus more on what they're good at, designing systems, not processors."

37 of 287 comments (clear)

  1. another dell/HP by stonebeat.org · · Score: 4, Interesting

    so Sun will become Dell or HP???

    1. Re:another dell/HP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      > comparing a Dell system to a SUN is just wrong headed.

      Not so much in the 1 and 2 processor space. Sun's lower end has been your basic PCI Mobo grade stuff for many years now, save Sparc and Solaris. IDE drives, limited expansion, "the works" we've come to know and love from PC land.

      Somewhat hard to tell, unless you look inside, because Sun controls Solaris and Solaris controls you.

      As for the Sparc CPU, it is nothing particular to write home about, not bad, not great either.

      Solaris has it's points, good and bad. Linux is clearly catching up, real fast, tho. Soon, if not already, they will be "exactly the same, only different" (So, maybe you're locked into Sun, accept it for what it is rather than preaching).

      Sun has always been "overpriced", unless you needed some specific Solaris feature or a good dose of Corporate CYA. Remember, we're talking 4 CPU's now.

      Now, IF your application set has a snowball's chance of growing into the 4+ CPU boxes, Sun or IBM are on the short list. You overpay for the little boxes just to make life, in general, easier.

    2. Re:another dell/HP by Pharmboy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      As much as I hate to admit it Dell is not bad for a x86 server...

      I have a few Dell servers. All and all, I am pretty happy considering what I spent, but they still do not compare in quality and reliability to my IBM servers (pc325's from 1997, running 24/7, still running). Its the difference in 99% vs. 99.9%. It may only seem like .9%, but its all the difference in the world. My Dell's cost 1/4th the price of the IBMs, but that .9% reliability has paid for itself a few times over.

      I will still use my Dells for non-critical web serving, routing, backup dns, etc. but the average Sun box would blow these lower/mid level IBMs away, and there really IS no comparison to Sun boxes. Apple is also much more reliable and robust than the average Dell. Same for HP, and others.

      I like my Dells, but realistically, they are decent boxes thrown together from off the shelf desktop grade parts.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    3. Re:another dell/HP by Pharmboy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      so perhaps it's a bit harsh to unduly criticise Dell...

      Wasn't. Was comparing them to my IBM servers. As I said, they are fine for non-critical systems, and are good for the money, but my *experience* has shown that they are not as robust as IBM. This is based on years of using both brands, not only in the server room, but on the desktop as well. In the server room, they are adequate for many tasks, but there is NO comparison to IBM in quality. Its not bashing Dell, its just real world experience.

      Rented boxes are not critical systems, not by IT standards, although uptime is important. I know because I rent a rack for offsite backups. Dells are designed to be CHEAPER than IBM, not as powerful/robust/redundant. For most people, this is adequate, and even for lots of my uses it is, just not all. My primary DNS server, for instance, is an old IBM pentium pro 200 (dual) box with IBM drives that I purchased new for around $4500 (no drives, no os, 1 cpu, 32mb ram). Over 40,000 hours on it and I still consider it more reliable than a new Dell. I consider primary DNS to be a critical system, TOO critical to use inexpensive parts, regardless of brand.

      You speak of Intel NIC cards, but Intel is who makes many of the parts for Dell. They all use intel chips, chipsets, etc. That is part of the problem. IBM uses some Intel chips, but uses their own for server management. Personally, I'm just buying time until IBM finally releases their Quad 2.0ghz 970 server (970 = G5) for $3500 mid 04. That will replace both of my Dell servers, and two of my IBMs as well, and I will be rid of Intel chips completely, on the server side. Intel on the client side is just fine, although AMD gives more bang for the buck. Dell doesn't offer that option anymore tho.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
  2. Sun is simply adapting to survive by RedHat_Linux_Man · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They know that linux is the future-- Sun is simply adapting to survive. Both it and Opteron are more cost-effective than UNIX and SPARC, respectively.

    1. Re:Sun is simply adapting to survive by kwerle · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Sun is simply adapting to survive

      hahaha. Sorry, I just had to laugh.

      Isn't this the same ship that SGI is sailing out on?

      And by out, I mean off the edge of the world, into the abyss.

  3. Competition is great by Zelet · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I know this is the wrong thread - but I am so happy to see healthy competition in the market place. Check out what is happening
    - G5 vs. Opteron
    - OS X vs. Windows
    - Linux vs. Windows
    - Mozilla/Firebird/Thunderbird vs. IE/Outlook

    It is a good time for computing. Although, with Longhorn so far out (and no further IE improvements until then) I think the competition is going to be a little bit one sided.

    --
    ...And when they came for me, there was no one left to speak out for me." - Martin Niemoeller (1892-1984)
  4. You couldn't PAY me to use Sun! by RLiegh · · Score: 5, Funny

    However, I AM currently accepting donations to NOT use Linux!

  5. OP is Flamebait by kindbud · · Score: 2, Interesting

    A move to Opteron would allow them to be more competitve in cost and focus more on what they're good at, designing systems, not processors.

    So what does the 20+ years' lineage of the SPARC architecture represent, if not Sun's ability to successfully design, implement, market and deploy processors? Hello? McFly?

    --
    Edith Keeler Must Die
    1. Re:OP is Flamebait by geekee · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "So what does the 20+ years' lineage of the SPARC architecture represent, if not Sun's ability to successfully design, implement, market and deploy processors? Hello? McFly?"

      If they're so successful, why does a $2000 Opteron system outperform a $10000 Sun system? SPARC has fallen behind on the performance curve, and yet they still charge a fortune for their machines. They are surviving only because people still need legacy apps, but as more stuff is ported to Linux, they're losing that market too. They have no choice but to compete in the x86 market since they have no better solution currently, either in performance or cost.

      --
      Vote for Pedro
    2. Re:OP is Flamebait by TheCrazyFinn · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Who cares?

      That $10,000 will still be running, with full hardware support 5 years from now.

      You'll be lucky to be able to buy ram with a warantee for that Opteron. Which will probably ahve bit the dust from component failures anyways.

      Now a $5,000 Opteron or G5 on the other hand...

      Just remember your cheap-ass desktop components may stand up to 3-4 years of mild desktop use, but the same components will die much quicker in a server.

      --
      "You've got an invalid haircut" -Warren Zevon - Life'll Kill Ya
    3. Re:OP is Flamebait by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 2, Informative

      They have no choice but to compete in the x86 market since they have no better solution currently, either in performance or cost.

      Not best on performance but it is best on price/performance. According to that Sandia paper, an Alpha EV7 at 1.25GHz is about 50% faster than Opteron at 2.5GHz. Obviously, using Alpha likely costs more than 50% more than an equivalent Opteron implementation.

    4. Re:OP is Flamebait by dpilot · · Score: 2

      If Sun puts their systems-level experience and design behind an Opteron, it will be very impressive, indeed.

      The CPU is a minor part of the issue. As you say, desktop components will die quickly in a server. But put an Opteron in a server with server-quality fans, cooling design, power supply, and all the rest, and you've got a decent server.

      Sparc would still likely be more reliable, because there are things you do can inside the CPU, but a well-designed box around an Opteron would still be very good.

      --
      The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
  6. 64-bit question... by (H)elix1 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The question in my mind is are they going to use the full x86-64 extensions, or keep the sparc as the 'real' 64-bit processor and let Solaris x86 remain 32 bit...

    1. Re:64-bit question... by kinema · · Score: 2, Informative

      Sun has said that a x86-64 version of Solaris will be availible in the first quarter of 2004 and that a preview will here before the end of the year.

  7. Re:It's Friday night... by psykocrime · · Score: 2, Insightful

    and your posting on SlashDot. Your life sucks as much as mine.

    that depends... which one (if either) of you is posting from work??? :-)

    --
    // TODO: Insert Cool Sig
  8. Sun's missed move by downix · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Moving to Operton is a good move, but only after a serious of mistakes.

    First mistake was in not encouraging 3rd party vendors to adopt the higher-end SPARC's, and ignoring the low-end SPARCs that used to dominate the embedded space. They had a strong position when they moved the SPARC architecture into the open, but lost it when they failed to support that initiative with bare-bones development machines.

    Next mistake was creating Solaris for x86. Sun's logic was to hook folk on Solaris in order to get them to move over to their profit-making SPARC's. BIG MISTAKE. Instead, those SPARC vendors decide that they can instead move off of SPARC and keep using Solaris on the lower-cost x86 machines.

    Final Mistake was Sun ignoring the low-to-mid range workstation market that they dominated during the 80's. Sun's focus on extreme-high-end servers cost them the middleware support that made Sun boxes worth purchasing in the first place.

    This move to Operton might be the only step left for them if they are going to survive outside of a vertical market.

    --
    Karma Whoring for Fun and Profit.
  9. not entirely related by iamdrscience · · Score: 4, Funny

    but the reason I'm more interested in AMD's 64 bit chips instead of Intel's is the names. Intel's is the "Itanium" which sounds like a financial company's plan to expand their commodities market. Boring. AMD's on the other hand is "Opteron" which sounds like a massive and powerful, but benevolent robot who doles out justice all across the land with his fists of iron fury, protecting the interests of all well intentioned people.

    1. Re:not entirely related by Cheeze · · Score: 3, Funny

      I think you're thinking about Optimus Prime.

      --
      Why read the article when I can just make up a snap judgement?
  10. NASA's right... by cgrayson · · Score: 2, Funny

    This has been a very busy week for the Sun!

  11. great when it works by SHEENmaster · · Score: 2, Insightful

    - G5 vs. Opteron, ok - OS X vs. Windows, where are the winshit improvements? - Linux vs. Windows, where are the winshit improvements? - Mozilla/Firebird/Thunderbird vs. IE/Outlook, No more IE releases until 2005, no more Outlook Express releases. The competition is one-sided in that Microsoft "ownz0rs" the desktop market. They can hold out for that long without anything new to throw in. In two years, they'll come along with a few new shiny tricks. Their software will still suck, but they won't lose any significant portion of the low-end market.

    --
    You can't judge a book by the way it wears its hair.
  12. Re:Another non-Apple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    I too dream of the day when Apple's stranglehold on the high-end server market is broken. Hahahaha!!!!!

  13. Re:LINUX IS A TOY by TheCrazyFinn · · Score: 2, Informative

    The advantages of the Sun Sparc systems is not price/performance but reliability and performance under load.

    Sure Solaris is a dog on a lightly loaded system. But when your load average is sitting at 30, it's still performing near the same level. x86 boxes would fail under the load that Sparcs can hold up under.

    And they're bloody reliable, and when they break, Sun's support contracts are excellent. Only HP and IBM compare on the support side, and only HP and IBM's RISC boxes compare on the reliability side (lord knows IBM's Netfinities don't.)

    It's all about TCO in the end. You buy the sparcs less often, and they're cheaper to maintain.

    --
    "You've got an invalid haircut" -Warren Zevon - Life'll Kill Ya
  14. Will they be called... by faspeed · · Score: 2, Funny

    Sun Flares?

  15. Bravo, Sun. by IGnatius+T+Foobar · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I, for one, think this is a smart move on Sun's part -- and hopefully a key move as part of a strategy to make Sun successful in the Unix market of the 21st century (you know, the one where people want and use Linux on commodity processors).

    Opteron is a great choice. Not only is it technologically superior to Itanic, but it allows Sun and AMD to work together to keep Intel at bay. What's good for Intel usually ends up being good for Dell and Microsoft -- not Sun. Plus, Sun gets to save face by not having to turn around and say "uhhh... ok, maybe Intel isn't so bad after all."

    All Sun has to do now is execute this properly, sell the products at a reasonable price, and stand behind a solid dual Linux/Unix strategy the way IBM and HP are doing. The toughest part will, of course, be keeping McNealy's big mouth closed.

    --
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  16. proprietary hardware by dpilot · · Score: 4, Insightful

    For the moment, I won't gripe too hard about 'shifting from PPC back to commodity hardware.'

    But if you then say ANYTHING about IA-64, I'm going to jump down your throat with lawn aerators on both feet.

    Be cautious about what you call commodity and what you call proprietary.
    Just because a lot of something is made doesn't mean it's not proprietary.
    Just because it's low volume doesn't mean it is proprietary, or not a commodity.

    IMHO, Intel is only kept in check pricewise, by the presence of AMD, to a lesser extent, Via and Transmeta, and to a still lesser extent by PPC and other 'non-commodity' processors.

    IA-64 is simply THE MOST PROPRIETARY processer there is. It's IP is held by a separate company, licensed to Intel and HP, so that prior contracts those two have don't give anyone else IA-64 access. The PII bus was patented, the PIV bus is patented, SSE (and/or SSE-II_ is patented.

    They're perfectly within their rights to do this. But then you have to watch what you call 'closed' and 'open'.

    --
    The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
    1. Re:proprietary hardware by dpilot · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, clearly for IA64, questionably for X86.

      First off, it's not Apple's PPC, they just use it. The PPC is IBM's, and Motorola (and perhaps others, I don't really know) have full rights to use the architecture.

      X86 is a nebulous thing to define. At various points in the past, both IBM and AMD have had full second-source rights to the processor, though that all ended with the 486. Since then, AMD, Cyrix->Via, Transmeta, et al have been re-implementing, and Intel has thrown numerous patent roadblocks in their way.

      Why do you think we had the SuperSocketSeven mess and incompatible buses? It was because Intel patented the Slot1 architecture to lay a roadblock for the others. Newer instructions like SSE are patented, which was part of why we got 'the other one' (name slips me at the moment) that AMD put on K6. I guess in the K7 era they had something Intel wanted enough to cross-license SSE2 for K8.

      To be fair and honest, I have no idea what roadblocks there would be if someone tried to clone PPC, but at least there is a second fully-enabled source (Motorola) who is also able to evolve (Altivec?) the design.

      80% of the market doesn't mean it's not proprietary.
      Hasn't Windows taught us that?

      --
      The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
  17. System level design by dpilot · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There's so much more to system level than the base technologies. I had an opportunity years back to work closely with a systems shop, selling/supporting my chip design. I learned a lot about system-level performance and reliablity in that year-or-two, and realize that those folks had forgotten more than your garden-variety PC folks had ever learned.

    Individual components and pieces of performance (CPU clock and IPC, for instance) are only part of the issue. System balance is important, and only learned with experience and sophisticated tools. True reliability is the same.

    --
    The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
  18. signs of Intelligent life found in the SUNW! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The first serious sign that McNealy & Co. are actually thinking. This could be positive for Sun if they execute it right...something I have my doubts about though.

    Sun reminds me of Atari or Amiga from days past...great company with lots of innovative ideas, piss poor execution.

    They really need to spell out the future for their customers, will they adopteron the Operon for all servers eventually or is this just a little hack to keep the analysts off their back.

    If they treat this like their x86 servers with annoucements like:

    "We'll sell you this x86 junk if you really want it, but if you want to do anything serious give us a call about our UltraSPARC servers running Solaris!"

    Comments like that don't incite confidence that as a customer I'm going to get support. Or long term roadmaps.

  19. Re:pardon me by Doomdark · · Score: 2, Informative
    Nope, it's not buggy PoS; it may be behind in features, but it (esp. coupled with Sparc hw) has couple of benefits over most other unixes:
    • Stability and SUPPORT. Red Hat may discontinue support for previous OS version with tiny little transition window of, say, 6 months. Sun will continue to support old Solaris versions for much much longer; with FULL support (patches, tech support). And systems where you need 24x7 availability, not latest bells and whistles, this is a very good thing. You don't HAVE to upgrade just because vendor thinks it'd like you to.
    • Good raw I/O throughput. Solaris is designed to have very efficient I/O, at least on Sparc platform.
    --
    I like paying taxes. With them I buy civilization -- Oliver Wendell Holmes
  20. This was started last year by Groo+Wanderer · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Last October (2002) I was talking to some AMD folk, and they indicated Sun was on board. Over the past year, those ties have gotten stronger, and the two companies have been getting closer and closer.

    There are a bunch of boxes on the drawing board, the ones they announced are just the first of many. The delay is that there is no real support for Opterons until they ship Solaris 10, which is due in the not to distant future. Until that OS hits, the Opteron support will be pretty half baked, just Xeon code, and no real use of AMD64 extensions.

    That said, without trying to sound to much like a whiny martyr, I have been writing this stuff up for the last year on the Inquirer, just no one believed me :). The first box that should hit is a dual CPU 1U opteron box, with a 4 way to follow shortly after that. The interesting stuff follows those vanilla boxes.

    -Charlie

  21. Re:I dont know, help me out. by buysse · · Score: 4, Insightful
    A IIe system... equivalent to an Opteron? What kind of drugs are you smoking, and are you willing to share?

    Look, Sun makes great hardware above the low end, but an old K6-2 beats a Blade 100 desktop in perceived performance and compile speeds. The IIe chip is low power -- in more ways than one. If you don't have a CPU-bound process, like say, a web server for mostly static pages, a Netra X1 or V100 works great, but it's not a fast CPU.

    OK. Price/performance. Let's see. SPEC2000 results, Sun Blade 100 (650Mhz US IIe, fastest IIe available in a system) gets 246 integer, 276 floating point. An Opteron 146 (2.0Ghz), on an Asus SK8N board, gets 1262 integer, 1300 floating point.

    Just in case you meant the US IIIi, as used in the new V210, V240, V250, and Blade 1500, the results on a V210 (server chassis, 1002 Mhz) are 555 integer, 841 floating point. If and when Sun can get the IIIi up to 2Ghz, that would not quite match the Opteron for integer ops, and just beat it for floating point. Of course, by that time, the Opteron will probably be up to 3Ghz and smoke any available IIIi.

    Any more bullshit to sling about price/performance?

    Benchmarks from www.spec.org, as published by the vendors. Configurations of the boxes are detailed there.

    --
    -30-
  22. Sun really is good at designing processors by Skapare · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sun really is good at designing processors. It's just that because Intel won the volume war because it happened to be the processor for the peecee, it was able to scale up manufacturing to cut prices even more, and sell to PHBs who care about price, not quality. Had IBM gone with the Motorola 68000 back when the first PC came out, which almost happened, we would see a totally different landscape today, where Intel would have probably gone the way of companies like National Semiconductor or Zilog. Imagine the first Linux kernel could have been written for an architecture with 4 times the registers. But alas, today, perhaps our only hope to remove the x86 plague is the PPC.

    --
    now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
  23. Why Wait for Sun? by Rob+Riggs · · Score: 3, Informative
    You can get an IBM eServer 325 today.

    --
    the growth in cynicism and rebellion has not been without cause
  24. Re:I dont know, help me out. by be-fan · · Score: 2

    You're not comparing the same numbers dipshit.

    --
    A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
  25. Interesting thought, but unlikely. by fmaxwell · · Score: 2, Insightful

    so Sun will become Dell or HP???

    I seriously doubt it.

    1. Neither Dell nor HP has a high-end server operating system equivalent to Solaris.

    2. Sun's hardware has been of a higher caliber and reliability. I have no reason to assume that they would put any less effort into their Opteron-based products.

    3. Sun has never chased the consumer desktop market. You won't find a Sun for sale at Best Buy. Nor will you find pictures on Sun's web site of smiling, multi-ethnic families clustered around Sun machines on which the children are doing homework.

    4. Sun has the technical know-how that neither HP nor Dell has. Sun continues to innovate while HP and Dell are content to sell cookie-cutter PCs. There's nothing wrong with the latter as a business plan, but it's a far cry from Sun's technical leadership role in the industry.

    I'll be happy if Sun backs away from their SPARC CPU development. They don't sell enough hardware to cover the R&D costs necessary to make SPARC CPUs competitive against Intel, AMD, or even IBM offerings.

  26. Re:What are the advantages of server level hardwar by sgoggin · · Score: 2, Informative

    You are supposed to get reliabilty

    -So multiple power supplies that can be replaced while the machine is running.
    -The ability to turn off the power on a PCI slot, so a card can be replaced or added without a reboot.
    -Even CPUs can be changed, hey OS stop using that CPU and hardware turn off the power it's acting up and we want to switch it.
    -You also get hardware monitoring systems, so you get emailed when a power supply is broken.

    In the last few years all these features have also shown up on intel server hardware. Linux and Windows software is also available from the vendors that rivals the sun stuff, in some cases exceeds it.

    So maybe Sun is dead. I think Sun would be better served embracing Linux, and producing their own distribution which they could even call Solaris 11. In most of the companies these are critical systems, the money is secondary to the support, but Linux and Windows are unstoppible forces like the Intel architechture.