Interview With Turing-Award Winner Robin Milner
Martin Berger writes "Turing Award
(1991) winner Robin
Milner is one of the most influential computer scientists. He may
not be as well-known as he deserves to be, but his research
contributions are ubiquitous: he developed the first mathematically
sound yet practical tool for machine assisted proof construction. This
research has been continued successfully and led to many useful proof
assistants such as HOL, Coq or Isabelle
that are being used heavily for verification purposes today." Read on for more information about Milner, and a link to Berger's excellent interview with him.
Berger continues "There is
also a direct line from this strand of Milner's work to what may be
one of the hottest topics in computer science: proof
carrying code. Milner also headed the effort to develop ML (best known today by its
descendant Ocaml), the first language to
include polymorphic type inference together with type-safe
exception-handling and module mechanisms. Most modern programming
languages can trace some of their advanced features directly back to
ML's pioneering efforts. Most of all, he established concurrency
theory as a scientific field by creating and studying idealised
concurrent programming languages like the Pi-Calculus. That
calculus is becoming more and more influential in the design of new
programming languages (for example Microsoft's XLANG) and the WWW infrastructure.
A few weeks ago, I interviewed
Milner. I wanted to find out about the man and the stories behind all
this great research. I hope you find it as interesting as I do.
The transcript of the interview can be found
here."
The Turing Award has nothing to do with the Turing Test. It's just an award given by a major computer science association (the ACM) to people that they consider to have significantly advanced the field.
http://www.acm.org/awards/taward.html
Or how's about John Maynard Keynes, the economist? Anthony Burgess' _Earthly Powers_ has a very funny running joke about how many of the greatest and most serious thinkers of the twentieth century were gay (or non-straight, in any one of a number of ways).
An excellent biography of Turing that explicitly deals with the significance of his sexual outlaw status is Andrew Hodges' Alan Turing: The Enigma. Makes one think of the expression "the backroom boys" in an altogether different way.
I don't think that Turing wanted to be a "sexual outlaw", by the way - obviously he'd have preferred it if the authorities had simply left him alone - but there is a subversive, anti-authoritarian streak in him which has some of its roots in the British gay culture of his times. An often overlooked aspect of the Turing Test is the stipulation that the human participants must also pretend to be something they're not - namely a member of the opposite sex...
Experience is a hard school, but fools will learn no other.