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Economic Analysis of the Nanotech Future

nweaver writes "Economic Historian and Berkeley Professor Brad DeLong has created an analysis on his Web Log on the economic implications of Nanotechnology. His observations are based on what previously happened with the Industrial Revolution (and other economic shifts in general) and using this to speculate what Nanotech will do to the economy: who wins (technical/knowledge workers), who loses (manufacturing), and what changes (costs of products)."

19 of 188 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Raises interesting questions by Popadopolis · · Score: 3, Insightful

    My assumption is that there would be built-in safegaurds to prevent that, at first atleast. Also, it seems that in the beginning, the technology would be quite limited in and of itself.

  2. Re:Raises interesting questions by Lilkeeney · · Score: 4, Funny

    Well you can always just copy your friends money and then just go buy your own. But I guess they might make that illegal too.

  3. nanotech has a big future.... by dummkopf · · Score: 5, Interesting

    i have worked a bit in the field of nano-decorated surfaces. it is impressive that one can make little nano-sizes arrays of magnetic dots on some substrate . this as so small, that one can view them as single particles which switch homogenously. hence you can study the interactions of little magnetic particles in arrays and do experiments which are very close to theoretical models, such as the Ising model. why should you care? because this nano-patterns seem to be interesting for exchange biased systems. and these seem to be interesting for the recording media industry. but why should you care... this is too geeky anyways. this guy (AKA Prof. Kai Liu) at UC Davis does some interesting research with nanostructures... cool pics and some explanations...

  4. interested in nanotechnology? by the_mighty_$ · · Score: 5, Informative

    If you want to know more 'bout this nanotechnology that everyone's talking about: Institute of Nanotechnology and National Nanotechnology Initiative

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    VI VI VI - the editor of the beast!
  5. Hmmm... by Steve+'Rim'+Jobs · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Could we be on the road to a post-scarcity society in the future where nobody is without the basic human necessities and most work is done for recreation or hobby purposes only? Could be, yet for some reason I think our nation's current Corporatocracy wouldn't look kindly on such blatant "communism."

  6. Sorry, we discussed most of this yesterday by ericspinder · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It was a decent article, but if it was included in discussion from yesterday I wouldn't mod it past a +4 Insightful (but someone would), it kinda feels like a long somewhat rambling slashdot post. His conclusion (almost out of the middle of nowhere) was that we need to "improve" education in this country, but no details on what needs to be done. Thrown in is this comment (which would surely get a reply on SlashPolitics): "America is, after all, the only society that does not define its citizens substantially in ethnic terms.". Yea, I wave my flag around a little too much for some, but even I know that is certainly not true, and maybe even a little bit of flame bait (kinda like this comment).

    --
    The grass is only greener, if you don't take care of your own lawn.
  7. The future implications of nanotech... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...are very very tiny.

  8. Re:Raises interesting questions by Steve+'Rim'+Jobs · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yes, but in such a world would we really have a need for money anymore?

  9. Licencing by Space+cowboy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    will have to become far more important if people are to hold onto any profit margin, surely. If I can "read out" the program to create "the crown jewels", or download it from the net, and replicate it down to the atomic level - what's the difference...

    I guess the only fundamental problem is: what manufacturer of nano-bots is ever going to let the bots re-create themselves ? If they do, they'll spread like wildfire, and all manufacturing everywhere will become more like programming...

    Simon.

    --
    Physicists get Hadrons!
  10. Nanotech is XXIst century AI by Noryungi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Just think about this for a second: Alan Turing created his famous test in... what? The 1930s? The 1950s? How many computers have you seen that could pass the test? Simple answer: none.

    How many computers have you seen that actually could perform what HAL performed in "2001: A Space Odyssey"? Simple answer: none.

    Scientists have been talking about NanoTech for what? Twenty+ years? Have you already seen an application of NanoTech in real life? Where are the real-life NanoTech billionaires? Where is the Bill Gates of nanotech?

    I believe that nanotech, just like AI and superconductivity, is a pipe dream. This is simply because solving the technical/scientific problems are simply too large for our current technology.

    Don't misunderstand me: nanotech can be useful. Dumb computers are useful right now. Things like micro-mechanical machines may be useful. Limited, one-task-only, expert system can be useful. But real intelligence? Real nanotech? I don't think so.

    --
    The right to offend is far more important than the right not to be offended. (Rowan Atkinson)
    1. Re:Nanotech is XXIst century AI by Artifakt · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The potential benefits of superconductivity are very large. Take New York city, for example. Some months half the electricity they buy is used pushing the other half across hundreds or even thousands of miles of high-tension lines. What would be the financial benefit of saving 50% on your electric bill for the entire city of New York?
      Superconductivity is a pipe dream, in that even that absolutely enormous potential savings, multiplied by all the similar situations elsewhere in the world, isn't motivating anyone to build a working superconducting transmission system and save that enormous amount of wasted power. If it's feasable, why hasn't a demand that large produced a result? The theoretical benefits of superconductivity certainly ARE large enough to matter - ergo, the limitation must be practice, not theory.
      As a lesser example, Superconducting Magnetic Levitation was supposed to enable a generation of high speed trains that could compete with the aircraft industry. The Japanese just set a train speed record of 585 Km/h. They did it with a non-supercoducting system. Why did they do it the "hard way", if superconducting technology is more than a laboratory curiosity?

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
  11. Re:Raises interesting questions by meta-monkey · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well, that would be a big problem. I always wonder, in Star Trek, where there's no need for money because everybody has a replicator, who cleans the toilets in public restrooms? There are some really, really, dirty disgusting nasty jobs out there, that nobody would do, if it weren't for the fact that they were willing to do it for money. If, in the future, you can make anything you want for what is essentially "free" (I know it still costs energy and the initial matter, but I'm assuming those costs are trivial) then how are these really, really undesirible, but necessary, roles in society going to be filled?

    --
    We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
  12. Most interesting comment from the article. by GoofyBoy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Hey, its from the article so its ontopic!

    " One of the chief things that has made America great, after all, is that we are the only country in which enthnicity is not closely linked to nationhood. "

    Only? What about Canada? What about Brazil? And I'm sure that others can provide better counter-examples.

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    The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
  13. Nano-insight by TopShelf · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Once you read the article, you see there's surprisingly little insight at all, really. The only conjecture on the nanotechnology-driven economy is that there will likely be a scarcity of workers with the necessary skillset, enabling them to earn major $$$ unless the pool of talent increases through either domestic or international education and training.

    I would also argue that much of his point regarding the displacement of current workers is well underway. Miniature, communicative sensors already enable industrial equipment to constantly optimize its own performance, reducing the need for manual maintenance and repair work. Warehouse technology is already available to minimize the number of workers needed to move product, especially with the coming of RFID.

    In short, I think the more interesting area for discussion lies in which types of products are likely to be displaced by oncoming nanotech, and which are likely to become more in demand (such as the rise in the price of titanium, driven by a wave of Tiger Woods-inspired golf newbies). Hopefully we'll see some followup on those points...

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    Stop by my site where I write about ERP systems & more
  14. Re:MOD PARENT DOWN: "anti-slash" Troll by dummkopf · · Score: 3, Insightful

    cowards.

    to all editors: feel free to label this response as troll. i just get annoyed by posts which

    a) have absolutely no content and are completely unfunded and

    b) morons who do not know jack shit about someting.

    finally, i would have expected more cojones than an anonymous post. slashdot: do us all a favor and delete comments from the anti-slashdot morons. freedom of speech? where? in the internet? ha!

  15. Re:Raises interesting questions by ahem · · Score: 3, Informative

    Cory Doctorow takes an interesting look at this question in "Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom". He posits a post-death, post-scarcity society and solves the problem of who does the dirty work via the mechanism of 'whuffie'. He explains it better thru the novel than I could ever summarize. It's also available for free at http://www.craphound.com/down/

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    Not A Sig
  16. Fundamental issues why nanotech won't work. by ISayWeOnlyToBePolite · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I previously asked this question (as anonymus coward); How are you supposed to power these things? And got some very good answers. You can't have them lugging around with batteries (they wouldn't be very nano, wouldn't last long and you'll just have to pray that they can find their way back to the loading station to recharge successfully). Submerging them in fuel already has it's own term, "grey goo", at that scale imperfectons will cause "mutations" that just might go amok; How would you monitor that? Nanotech only seem to be usable when either connected to a larger machine and thus not really nanotech only machinery with some very small pieces, or small scale controled, one off experiments not industrialised mass production.
    (You'll just have to search for the original thread by yourself, great karma whoring op, and yeah, big thanks to all those who provided great answers, i really wondered about that one)

    -Don't trust smart paint!

  17. MMAA by Gadzinka · · Score: 4, Funny

    As always with new technology threatening old business models expect the formation of Macroscale Manufacturers Association of America. They will furiously fight against communist nanotechnology allowing people to make unauthorised devices etc.

    rrw

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    Bastard Operator From 193.219.28.162
  18. a few observations... by CommieLib · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Economists tend to overlook the wealth value of technology because it is extremely difficult to quantify. Let's say, for example, that the distribution of wealth now compared to 100 years ago has seen a drastic increase in the concentration of wealth, i.e., fewer people hold greater percentages of the wealth. I don't know if this is true or not, but let's assume it.

    A hundred years ago, if you were poor (on average), you were hungry, had no indoor plumbing (never mind electricity), and maybe owned a horse. Today, if you are poor (on average), you have a car, air conditioning, electricity, indoor plumbing, television, and you are overweight. I'm not trying to insult anyone, but that's the health statistic.

    My insight about the economics of nanotechnology is that it could create an incredible concentration of wealth, while at the same time defining poor so stratospherically high (owning only two Ferraris rather than twenty because you have no place to put them) that it becomes irrelevant.

    Other important points: (note, value != price)

    • The value of personal services will be unaffected by nanotechnology
    • The value of real estate will not be affected.
    • As Arthur C. Clarke pointed out, the unit of currency would become the kilowatt-hour.
    • Early on, this could make food more precious than diamond (the molecular structure of a chicken breast is vastly more complex and difficult to create than a simple carbon lattice)
    --
    If your bitterest enemies are people who hack the heads off civilians, then I would say you're doing something right.