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Music Industry Develops Centralized File-Sharing System

pearljam145 writes "A new file-sharing standard designed to distribute copyrighted music and movies legitimately has been developed by a technology consortium. The system could deliver any content format to any computer, and users might even earn rewards points for sharing the files. Using the new standard, computer users could share small files containing information about music, video or other data, but not the content itself. The Content Reference Forum (CRF), founded by Universal Music Group backed by technology companies including Microsoft, is hoping the sharing file standard will be adopted by technology companies and incorporated into software music players."

25 of 241 comments (clear)

  1. The actual specification... by tcopeland · · Score: 5, Informative

    ...can be downloaded right here in a zipped PDF. There's an XML Schema on the last page of the "Core Specification 1.0".

  2. Dupe? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    From two days ago?

  3. technology -1,redundant by rootofevil · · Score: 5, Funny

    its called usenet. and people share huge files there anyway. if this catches on little jimmy is going to be learning about tar archives pretty quickly.

    --
    turn up the jukebox and tell me a lie
  4. um... thanks for the help RIAA by akaina · · Score: 5, Funny

    so... this program will help me correctly fill in the ID3 tags of all my MP3's? Thanks :)

    --
    Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose.
    1. Re:um... thanks for the help RIAA by Alan · · Score: 4, Informative

      Check out MusicBrainz, it will fingerprint your ogg or mp3 files and compare the fingerprint against their database (all OSS btw) and send back the correct id3 tags, and save the music files into the directory structure you set up. If it can't find the files you can import missing albums in from freedb or put in albums yourself. It's gotten a lot better in the last year or so as far as the number of fingerprints it has. It's a very sweet system, I just finished tagging a collection of >100G of mp3s and oggs (from various sources) and it performed fantastically.

      Right now the tagger program is only for windows, but the author just got a grant and will be working to develop linux and os/x taggers. The libraries are all OSS and there are a few (not as good) taggers written with them for other OSs.

  5. The point is? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What's the point of this if I can't actually share the content itself? Why would I want to share a description only?

  6. Points! by onyxruby · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They want me to host the files that will link to their servers and get them paid! This is nothing more than a distributed bandwidth reduction process. In return you get these imaginary points with no cash value. This isn't file sharing people, this is bandwidth redistribution.

  7. i don't understand the value proposition by Ubergrendle · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I basically end up hosting 'links' on my computer that point to a pay-as-you-go service.

    Essentially, I offer spam on my file sharing connection to other users.

    Because each file has meta-information about myself, perhaps I can earn 'bonus points' and get free credit to download the latest Britney Spears single.

    A simpler model of this system would be "we'll pay your for legitimate e-mail addreesses of your friends to whom we can send corporate spam."

    The article is light on details, but as a business model I think this is one of the worst I've read about in months. The value proposition is so low I can't see anyone participating in this.

    --
    John Maynard Keynes: "When the facts change, I change my mind. What do you do?"
  8. Shh! by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 5, Funny

    Ontday alktay about usenetbay!

  9. Centralized by paul248 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Haven't we learned that centralized file sharing isn't a good idea? This'll get shut down by the music industry in no tim-- oh, never mind.

  10. Piracy in story submission? by rjstanford · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Actually, it wasn't pearjam145 who said it. Allow me to annotate his submission slightly:
    First story paragraph:
    A new file-sharing standard designed to distribute copyrighted music and movies legitimately has been developed by a technology consortium. The system could deliver any content format to any computer, and users might even earn rewards points for sharing the files.

    Third story paragraph:
    Using the new standard, computer users could share small files containing information about music, video or other data, but not the content itself.

    First half of second story paragraph:
    The Content Reference Forum (CRF), founded by Universal Music Group backed by technology companies including Microsoft,...

    Last story paragraph: ...is hoping the sharing file standard will be adopted by technology companies and incorporated into software music players...

    The real story was written by Will Knight of the New Scientist news service, for the record.

    Come on now... Or was this just an amazing use of plagerism to illustrate the point in a story about fair use rights and legal music sharing (note that quoting verbatim half the story without attribution is not fair-use, at least not in the US)?
    --
    You're special forces then? That's great! I just love your olympics!
  11. Darn underpants gnomes by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 4, Funny

    Step 1: Create a really stupid P2P system.
    Step 2: Convince Congress to outlaw everything else.
    Step 3: Profit

    1. Re:Darn underpants gnomes by carpe_noctem · · Score: 5, Funny

      1. Take well known slashdot joke, screw up formatting
      2. Get modded to +5, funny
      3. ???
      4. Profit!!

      --
      "Quoting famous computer scientists out of context is the root of all evil (or at least most of it) in programming." - K
  12. Advertisement Sharing by coinreturn · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you RTFA, you'll see it's not about content sharing it's about advertising sharing. Users can share information about the content, but not the content itself. This is a non-event.

  13. The benefits of abolishing copyright by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Let's look for a moment at the benefits of abolishing copyright. We're all familiar with public libraries and how they make information available to everyone. Such libraries currently do not exist on any computer network, except in a very limited way. The main reason: copyright concerns, and the unwillingness of publishers to allow the works they control to become available electronically. This is one of the costs of copyright law.

    Imagine your ultimate stereo system. Don't be bashful - if it's really the ultimate, it should include a music library containing every piece of music ever recorded, and a program which can use your past music preferences to suggest new pieces of music for you to listen to. It would be an incredibly mind-expanding device, and one which is technologically not far off - but the introduction of the personal music library will likely be delayed by a decade or more because of copyright problems.

    Electronic magazines; special interest news programs which are compilations of the most interesting articles from diverse sources; computer program libraries so programmers don't have to reinvent the wheel; information devices such as an encyclopedia you can wear as a pair of earrings - all of these things would be made much easier and less expensive by the elimination of copyright.

    If we abolish copyright, it will be much harder for authors and performing artists to get paid. Absolutely true. Some will say this is a fatal objection. I disagree strongly.

    Sometimes changes in technology lead to changes in the economy. The invention of the steam shovel put a lot of ditch-diggers out of work. And the advent of the information age is going to make it impossible for authors to retain strict control over the distribution of their work. Should we then pass laws to try to allow authors to regain that control? Absolutely not. If the authors find life more difficult in the information age, that's the way the cookie crumbles.

    As it turns out, though, the information age contains more benefit than harm for authors. The process of getting published becomes as easy as pressing the 'return' key, and anyone can participate. The result will be to make the authorship process much less elitist.

    'How can we arrange for authors and artists to get paid? I think we're up to it'
    We still have a challenge: how can we arrange for authors and artists to get paid? I agree that it's a challenge, but I think we're up to it. They could:

    - get grants;
    - hold an academic position where reputation counts;
    - give live performances;
    - market their recordings themselves;
    - publish 'shareware';
    - produce a new work and charge a publisher a moderate up-front fee for being the first on the market with the work;
    - embed advertising in their work and distribute it widely for free.

    We can also design alternative institutions to support artists - for instance:

    - A 'book of the month club' which pays artists to contribute their work. True, without copyright you can't arrest freeloaders, but if the service is worth a lot and only costs a little, people will join it.
    - People are willing to pay a little money to feel good. An on-line entertainment service which pays authors a small royalty and brags about it may be more profitable than one which doesn't.
    'The maintenance of copyright laws is just a finger in the dike'
    But even if it becomes harder for authors to make money (and I'm not convinced that will be the case), the benefits to information consumers far outweigh the costs. And really, there's no other choice. The maintenance of copyright laws is just a finger in the dike. People familiar with computer technology understand that, in the computer world, "bits are bits." A piece of music, a book, a picture, a computer program - they're all just information, and the only technological way to prevent my copying any of them is to outlaw computers altogether.
  14. I dunno... by Yakko · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I tend to not want to reward the content industries like RIAA and MPAA by using my bandwidth to share metadata. Also, they mention something about device independence. I'll believe that when I see content play on a FreeBSD machine (for example) without having to install special software.

    It's way too late for these industries to be asking us to trust them at all. For the bulk of us, I'm sure that trust is gone for good.

    This won't really do much to protect content. I think it'll be just like all other protection schemes -- subject to transcoding into a format that can be used (and shared) by anything.

    --

    --
    Me spell chucker work grate. Need grandma chicken.
  15. Pyramaid marketing scheme here by onyxruby · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Points are given out based on how many people you can get suckered into paying to download a license for these files. Payments for getting friends and family to spend money on a third party product, how long until you get more points for getting them to also become a distributor. Tis nothing more than a pyramid marketing scheme. Pyramid schemes were once known for things like filter queen and herbalife. Perhaps we should call this marketing program "needalife"?

    If they were being honest about they could just market to the masses with commercials and have honest downloads like itunes or the like. Instead they are trying to get the masses to go astroturfing on their behalf. Expose this for the lie that it is.

  16. They just dont get it do they by cpn2000 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Music labels need to understand that the only way for them to discourage file (copyrighted music) sharing in a meaningful way is to offer people better, legitimate alternatives, not some half assed gimmick like this.

    Apple has demonstrated that when you give people the choice to buy music in the form they want, and at a reasonable way, people will buy. There are no gimmicks in their offering, and you simply pay for what you want.

    Today, when I walk into a record store and look at the prices of CDs, I usually end up not buying anything at all, not because I cannot afford them, but because I do not think I am getting value for my money. 18 dollar CDs with 2 or 3 songs that I really want, is not a good deal in my book.

    I wonder if they'll ever figure it out ... sigh

    --
    All you touch and all you see is all your life will ever be ... Dark side of the moon
  17. This is the most brilliant idea anyone ever had by subjectstorm · · Score: 5, Funny

    You know what's really SO great about this proposed file sharing system?

    What's so great is that it doesn't actually allow you share anything. OH . . . MY . . . GOD! SIGN ME UP!!!

    Now i can make "metadatas" that say things like "Britney Speerz r0XX0rZ! sHe 0wnz j00! loolollllol!!1!!11! omgroflbrb!!111!!!1" and . . . and . . . OMG! i can SHARE these with all my friends!!!

    and then, presumably, because they had that metadata, they would now have the permissions necessary to purchase her music from some online music store without getting to listen to it first! Man! I WISH that wal-mart worked that way, but they'll let just ANYBODY come in and buy music without listening to it first, or, or, they try to make you preview it on those nasty headphone things? ew?

    And they don't even give you POINTS for it.

    God, i love points. One time, i got like, a millions points on pac-man, and i almost creamed my shorts.

    iTunes is so dead.

    --
    ** Chigusaaa!!! You're the coolest girl in the WORLD!!! **
    1. Re:This is the most brilliant idea anyone ever had by Alinabi · · Score: 5, Funny

      You have to aknowledge their candor though:

      " Because the files contain no content, they could be distributed in any way without concerns about piracy."

      I guess it is perfect for sharing the kind of music they've been pushing on us lately

      --
      "You can't allow somebody to commit the crime before you detain them." [Condoleezza Rice]
  18. Advertising by jefu · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It suddenly occured to me to wonder what would happen if you actually put out a bad review about something. Do I really believe that these guys will assist in moving such negative information around? Somehow I doubt it.

  19. Re:drm? by Frymaster · · Score: 4, Insightful
    drm? why?

    this is not content they are talking about putting on this sharing network. it is advertising - don't get the two confused!

    the last ten years have seen the entertainment industry working very hard to blur the line between content and ads. people regard movie trailers as content, some in the movie industry are starting to regard the movies themselves as advertising (for merchandise like action figures and lunch boxes, which is where the big money is).

  20. Mundane Musings by KaiserZoze_860 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I can safely say that regardless of price (including free)or method of delivery, I'm not buying anything from Brittney Spears, 50 cent, Creed, or whatever "superstar" they have this week. Its not my music. And that is the fundamental flaw in their piracy argument: They are assuming that if it wasn't for file sharing I'd be buying this crap. Personally I stopped buying CDs in any real quantity in the mid-nineties - well before napster. I'm not going to start again anytime soon. Its still not my music.

    iTunes and Napster 2.0 aside, I can understand why it's so difficult for the record industry to develop a truly unique offering that we would be willing to pay for: We can't even think of one and we are the target audience. There are still compromises in those services which we would love to do without (like proprietary file formats) and the selection needs to be significantly larger.

    Perhaps, instead of trying to build a new service using existing content, we should build a new service for musicians and writers where they can post new works not belonging to a publisher and get paid by a subscription fee. If the content was worthy, people would pay. Eventually, it could become the method of choice for emerging artists, thus cutting off the record industry's supply. Or we can just keep downloading illegally...

    --KS--

    A musician friend of mine once summed it up as "All the record industry is good for now is creating rock stars. And who needs more rock stars?"

  21. Content-free content by hysterion · · Score: 4, Funny
    From the article:
    Because the files contain no content, they could be distributed in any way without concerns about piracy.

    Contain no content?

    Someone ought to suggest them Write-Only Memory as a better solution to the p2p problem.

  22. TRUSTED COMPUTING ALERT by Alsee · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Quotes from the first design specification:

    while ensuring compliance of the appropriate commercial terms for a given consumer - while ensuring DRM is enforced on you.

    Content Refference data package can capture such information as [] what is the technical environment of the consumer e.g., [] content protection methods - Your "technical enviornment" means Trusted Computing reporting what software you are running, in particular securely reports if your computer will enforce DRM.

    There is a core set of functional requirements that the CR Architecture must meet in order to enable content refferences-based content distribution and commerces
    The files only work if you have HARDWARE (architecture) that meets the following requirements:
    content registration
    The content is encrypted/locked to your specific machine.
    expression and enforcment of rights and conditions for distribution or use of content
    Trusted hardware with Trusted software that securely expresses (reports) its DRM enforment policies and that undrestands DRM enforcement instructions.
    description of user context relevant to aquiring and processing content
    Securely reporting your Trusted Computing hardware and software (context).
    clearance of content related transactions
    Making payment (clearance) of the purchase (transaction).

    And that is just from the first 4 pages of the first secification document. The second document defines "Contract Expression Language". That is a laguage to define DRM rules. For example the language allows them to write a CONTRACT object where your Trusted Computer SIGNS a PROMISE that will GRANT you the ability to copy the song to a Trusted iPod on the CONDITION that you first meet the DUTY of making a payment to the copyright holder. The contract could demand a payment every time you play the song, or it could require a monthly payment ro "rent" the song.

    Section 5.2:
    1. This specification does not specify how and where the contracts expressed using the defined profile is enforced....
    2. This specification does not define the root of trust or any trust model for that matter.
    3. This speciication does not specify how trust is established or validated

    Yeah yeah yeah, they are trying to claim that this has nothing to do with Trusted Computing - but #1 does expect the contracts to be enforced, #2 does expect a root of trust and a trust model to exist, and #3 expects the trust to be established and validated. This crap lives on top of Trusted Computing, it is a part of the Trusted Computing chain.

    5.3 specifies the contracts must support OBLIGATIONS, PROHIBITIONS, and PERMISSIONS. In particular they must support An event that represents that a monetary payment is due. It must represent a fee amount and to whom it must me paid and how it must be paid.

    Now here's their Big Idea. You buy one of these songs. You can then share this song on ANY P2P service or post it on any website. Anyone who downloads this song MUST BUY IT before they can play it. That purchase can include a payment to YOU for hosting, advertizing, and transmitting the file. You become part of the "value chain", you may get paid. The copyright holder could define a fixed commission to you, or he could allow you to tack on any payment contract of your own. YOU get to decide how much someone has to pay you for downloading the song from you.

    This is their Big Idea. They are all excited about "Viral Marketing". Each person hosting a file on P2P is free advertizing for the song, each person hosting the file is offering them free bandwidth to send the song.

    Don't get too excited about getting paid - that part is pure pyramid-scheme. You have to buy the music then hope a butt-load of people buy it from you. Ponzi would be proud.

    THEIR PLAN ONLY WORKS AFTER THEY SHOVE TRUSTED COMPUTERS DOWN OUR THROATS. Anyone without a complia

    --
    - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.