NASA Christens the Spitzer Space Telescope
LMCBoy writes "NASA today renamed the Space Infrared Telescope Facility to the Spitzer Space Telescope, after a great scientist. The renaming coincides with the release of the beautiful first science images from the telescope, which was launched in August."
Magnification? Nobody cares about magnification.
Only angular resolution (a.k.a. "image clarity"), spectral coverage, and aperture size matter, really. Angular resolution is generally better from space because of the lack of atmospheric distortions (but with adaptive optics, ground telescopes are closing the gap). Spectral coverage is better in space, at least for those regions of the spectrum for which the atmosphere is not transparent (including big chunks of the IR spectrum, which Spitzer will address nicely). Aperture size is better from the ground, because it is so much cheaper to build big telescopes on Earth.
Liberal (adj.): Free from bigotry; open to progress; tolerant of others.
FYI, space telescopes don't have onboard propellant. If you use propellant, pretty soon the telescope has an "atmosphere" of gas around it, and some of this will condense on the optics. This is Very Bad (tm). Instead, they manipulate internal gyros for attitude adjustment, but have no translational maneuvering ability. In fact, HST needs periodic visits from a space shuttle, in order to boost it back into a higher orbit (it's in such a low orbit, that it decays over the years due to slight atmospheric drag).
Liberal (adj.): Free from bigotry; open to progress; tolerant of others.
To call angular resolution "image clarity" is greatly oversimplifying things. Angular resolution is a product of the size of the dish and the wavelength of the light observed. (Thus spectral coverage is not distinct from angular resolution). The atmosphere does pose a problem, but building the telescopes at higher elevations can greatly reduce distortion.
Extremely high angular resolution can be achieved on earth by linking up several telescopes. For instance, the VLBI technique created a telescope spanning 5,280 miles- with enough resolving power to, "sit in New York and be able to see the dimples on a golf ball in Los Angeles."
Space telescopes are great, but until it becomes cheaper to get large telescopes into orbit or on the moon nothing beats the basement bargain earth telescope.