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Oryx and Crake

daltonlp writes "I haven't felt this satisfied after finishing a science fiction novel since Ender's Game. I waited some weeks to review it, to make sure I wasn't simply infatuated. Oryx and Crake is woven from a great many themes near and dear to SF, but it's primarily a retelling of the story of Adam and Eve--except in reverse (the world isn't beginning, but ending)." Read on for the rest of Dalton's review. Oryx and Crake author Margaret Atwood pages 374 publisher Random House, 2003 rating Worth reading reviewer Lloyd Dalton ISBN 0385503857 summary A retelling of the story of Adam and Eve--except in reverse. The world isn't beginning, but ending.

The novel is a mad scientist story, where humans play God for pleasure and profit. It's a last-human-left-alive story. It's a projection of a dystopic future, where all political and economic power is held by militaristic corporations.

Most of these themes have been explored before, and they're introduced in the first couple chapters of the book. But they're handled so well, I feel like I'm spoiling the reader's experience by listing them here. Never mind, read the book anyway. Maybe you've seen this stuff before, but you haven't seen it written like this.

The measure of science fiction isn't the uniqueness of its concepts--it's what the author can do using the ideas as tools. It's about how intensely a book can penetrate into the reader's imagination, and this is driven by a writer's talent (not the raw ideas).

Margaret Atwood writes stories that are deeply layered and voiced in an incisive, conversational tone. Despite its bleak themes, Oryx and Crake is far from depressing--it's mostly cheerful and upbeat, which turns out to be a fine way to write about obsession and love and revenge and the end of the world. Somewhat like Neal Stephenson, Atwood's writing doesn't take itself too seriously. It's chock full of wordplays and grimly humorous subtexts. The result is a book that works as both a dark comedy and an allegoric drama, but feels like a conversation between the author and the reader.

Some parts of Oryx and Crake approach horror--not blood & guts horror, but what someone from the 1700s might feel if a time traveler explained the basics of how nuclear weapons, school shootings and Internet porn work today. Atwood pulls very few punches when imagining the possible extensions of humanity's greed, lust, hatred, and cold-bloodedness. Her easy pace, artful characterization and humorous touch fully engages the reader's mind, and her willingness to shock takes full advantage of the open target. The result is a mental chill that takes a long time to fade.

It's not a perfect book. Even at 374 pages, some episodes of the story arc seem abbreviated. Some of Atwood's future visions seem a bit contrived, but this depends on whether she's going for humor, symbolism, shock value or sheer inventiveness on a given page. Most pages (including the following excerpt) are a well-stirred mixture:

"On day one they toured some of the wonders of Watson-Crick. Crake was interested in everything--all the projects that were going on. He kept saying "Wave of the future," which got irritating after the third time.

First they went to Decor Botanicals, where a team of five seniors were developing Smart Wallpaper that would change colour on the walls of your room to complement your mood. This wallpaper--they told Jimmy--had a modified form of Kirilian energy-sensing algae embedded in it, along with a sublayer of algae nutrients, but there were still some glitches to be fixed. The wallpaper was short-lived in humid weather because it ate up all the nutrients and then went grey; also it could not tell the difference between drooling lust and murderous rage, and was likely to turn your wallpaper an erotic pink when what you really needed was a murky, capillary-bursting greenish red.

That team was also working on a line of bathroom towels that would behave in much the same way, but they hadn't yet solved the marine-life fundamentals: when algae got wet it swelled up and began to grow, and the test subjects so far had not liked the sight of their towels from the night before puffing up like rectangular marshmallows and inching across the bathroom floor.

"Wave of the future," said Crake."

It's too early to tell if Oryx and Crake will earn Atwood the same acclaim as The Blind Assassin and The Handmaid's Tale. Regardless, it's a powerful book--unnerving, moving and well worth reading.

You can purchase Oryx and Crake from bn.com. Slashdot welcomes readers' book reviews -- to see your own review here, read the book review guidelines, then visit the submission page.

31 of 195 comments (clear)

  1. The Handmaid's Tale by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    ... was mildly entertaining, but it came across like a low-wattage The Stand. Old-school King at his best could kick just about anyone's ass, including Atwood's. Maybe it's time I read Atwood again, just to see if she, unlike SK, has improved with age...

    1. Re:The Handmaid's Tale by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Old-school King at his best could kick just about anyone's ass, including Atwood's.

      Back in the 80s, I picked up a copy of "The Gunslinger", first in a series by King that his fans (at least some of them) were calling his masterwork. It read like it had been written by a high school student, very flat writing and an unengaging plot.

      Was this book in particular overhyped? Or is King just another highly-succesful mediocre author?

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    2. Re:The Handmaid's Tale by cK-Gunslinger · · Score: 2, Interesting


      "The Gunslinger" is the first book in the "Dark Tower" series. It was written something like 15 years before the second book. I agree that the writing in a bit dull and the book is not entirely entertaining, but it does set the stage for the series. The next books are, to me at least, amazing pieces of literature. Maybe not the best writing ever, but the characters and story-line more than make up for it. Book II is cool, but the 3rd book, "The Wastelands" is by far my favorite in the series. Excellent story with a cliffhanger ending. (The books always seem better if you read the series as they are released. The waiting seem to intensify the experience.) Book 4 wraps up the cliffhanger (nothing too exciting) but then branches off into flashback. I would argue that this book is, by far, the best written of the series, and has a dramatic and epic ministory. It's only disappointing in that it doesn't advance the plot much. It does, however, provide some excellent character development. I just read the latest book, Wolves of Calla. I must admit that it was a bit of a disappointment. The series is getting rather "odd." All his books seem to intertwine with the Dark Tower Universe, sometimes in clever and subtle ways, sometimes in obvious, but this one just blantantly merges characters from previous books into the story. *SPOILER* Near the end, the main character even picks up a copy of "Salem's Lot - by Stephen King." This, after already meeting Father Callahan and hearing his story of vampires. It might be interesting to see where this is going..

      Anyway, I'm sure my opinion is rather biased.

    3. Re:The Handmaid's Tale by rowdent · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Um, no...

      King is at best a mildly okay Hollywood script writer, whereas Atwood is one of the finest authors of recent years.

      The Handmaid's Tale is a magnificent example of postmodern writing that subtly subverts our understanding of "the narrator". If you read the "Historical Notes" you'll notice that the entire narrative up until that point consisted of random unordered tapes collected by chauvanistic historians. This subverts our whole understanding about truth and chronological order in the text. Pure genius.

      --
      "If liberty means anything at all, it means the right to tell people what they do not want to hear." --George Orwell
  2. Must stop scanning headlines... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    I fist read it as "Oxy and Crack" and wondered why Slashdot was running a story on drugs.

  3. My thoughts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This book was quite a bit different than the usual Margaret Atwood novels and this is primarily because this is a work of science fiction. I did not particularly enjoy her other work from the science fiction genre, "The Handmaid's Tale". However, I understand that that book was one of Atwood's most popular works probably because it was a favorite among feminists. I doubt feminists would find much to relate to in this book unless it was how men have managed to finally screw everything up completely. I have never been much of a fan of science fiction but I admit that it reads better when a writer of Atwood's skills is the author.

    This book starts out a bit confusing and left me unsure if I should re-read the first 20 or so pages to try and figure out what was going on. However, I soon found myself in the groove of the novel and was able to piece things together as I went along. I believe this is how Atwood meant it to be as she shifts back and forth in time. We begin with what seems like an armageddon scenario and, by the end of the book, understand how it came to be.

    The author seems to have a fixation on how genetic engineering will be the cause of the fall of mankind. Essentially, the message is passed along that, if we create a health system that preserves us all, then we'll have to find some other way to destroy ourselves. (At least that's what I got out of the book). Along the way, Atwood has her usual keen insight to how we all interact with one another as well as how our inner thoughts seem to work. I admit that I was left wondering if I had missed a bigger theme but I was content with the one I detected.

    To my knowledge, Margaret Atwood has never written a bad book although I never read her poetry or essays. Sometimes the story line isn't as interesting or absorbing as others but there is always a lot to pick up on along the way. This book got better as I kept reading but then it ended rather abruptly. I believe the author left it up to us to figure out the way it should properly end.

    1. Re:My thoughts by Phillip2 · · Score: 2

      "However, I understand that that book was one of Atwood's most popular works probably because it was a favorite among feminists. "

      Or because its a rich novel, with a compelling plot, and the wonderful use of language that you would expect from her.

      Also it was made into a film in which Natasha Richardson gets her kit off.

      Phil

    2. Re:My thoughts by Grab · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Hmm, maybe worth reading then.

      On the "never written a bad book" front, I have to say that I found "The Handmaid's Tale" to be a bit of a misanthropic rant without much to recommend it - the "keen insights" are trite repetitions of stereotypes. That's why I was quite surprised by the comment in the main review, "Atwood's writing doesn't take itself too seriously". THT was so leaden, I'm surprised it didn't bust my bookshelf!

      Off-topic - I have to say that THT isn't science fiction, in the same way as 1984 isn't science fiction. For some reason, any novel set in the future is automatically labelled "science fiction", regardless of the actual content. Ho hum.

      Grab.

    3. Re:My thoughts by BRSQUIRRL · · Score: 3, Informative

      You might be interested to know (or you might already know, actually :>), that "The Handmaid's Tale" was recently created in opera form.

    4. Re:My thoughts by MrNemesis · · Score: 2

      Re: The Handmaids Tale...

      Yes, the book does have a lot of feminist stigma attached to it, but am I the only person who thinks this has been blown out of all proportion...?

      The book is quite clearly more about the religious fanatics more than anything else. The whole of the US was whacked out by the Caste Wars, with the different religious factions warring on ad infinitum, spurred on by characters like Serena Joy - a woman! who now has to live in a prison of her own making.

      Personally, I think too many people just saw that this book was full of women being used as sperm receptacles, and jumped on the "Oh no, not another feminist book" bandwagon, a stigma which seemed to be backported to everyone I know whom I've lent The Edible Woman to (still my favourite Atwood book).

      Back OT, I loved Oryx and Crake :^)

      --
      Moderation Total: -1 Troll, +3 Goat
  4. Atwood's best? Maybe, but maybe not. by Ophidian+P.+Jones · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Perhaps not. In terms of her use of language, form, depth of charaterisation etc. the 'The Blind Assassin' is technically Atwood's greatest novel so far.

    But having read all her novels, I've got to say that 'Oryx and Crake' is my personal favourite. I cannot tell you how much I enjoyed this book, how engrossed I was with every word, and how moving, shocking and disturbing I found it. It's one of the best books I've ever read. It's one of those books that, once you've finished the last page, stays with you, and when you're not reading it you're thinking of it.

    And it's one of those books that, when you finally close it, you so wish that you could've put your name to it yourself. It's an immense work of imagination. I finished it well over a week ago and still think of it. I found it extraordinary. The way Atwood evokes her distopian futuristic world in every detail and makes it come alive and breathe is quite incredible. I was hooked.

    I was hoping it would be good but it far exceeded my expectations. The book's nightmarish vision of the future makes 'The Handmaid's Tale' look like a picnic, and while you're reading Atwood makes you live in that world, makes you feel what Snowman is feeling. What horror. Frighteningly, plausibly, brilliant!

  5. Oryx & Crake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This is arguably one of the darkest dystopias I've read in a very long time. Atwood's genius lies in the fact she can take concepts in the present-day and extrapolate them to the furthest fictional limits without detaching from reality. If you think O & C is a brilliant book, go check out her earlier dystopia - The Handmaid's Tale. Oddly enough, her predictions in that book about America's future are starting to come true...

    1. Re:Oryx & Crake by the+gnat · · Score: 2, Funny

      Oddly enough, her predictions in that book about America's future are starting to come true...

      Which predictions, the part about women being used as child-bearing slaves? What state do you live in?

  6. I hated it by MonkeyBoyo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I only finished the book because there has been a lot of discussion of it. I found it badly written, pretentious, technically unknowledgeable, ..., and pandering to the sexuality of 14 year old boys (lots of discussion of penises and the only female character is a child prostitute).

    1. Re:I hated it by aardvarkjoe · · Score: 3, Funny

      Given that the reviewer said "I haven't felt this satisfied after finishing a science fiction novel since Ender's Game", I'd say that badly written and pretentious was exactly the kind of book that he wanted to read.

      --

      How can we continue to believe in a just universe and freedom to eat crackers if we have no ale?
    2. Re:I hated it by Jonathan · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, considering the whole point of the book is to *attack* science, not getting the facts right destroys her entire argument. But then, much like Creationist tracts, anti-science books are normally only preaching to the choir anyway, so there isn't much point to getting the facts right, I suppose.

      And the sex was only there to further libel scientists -- "look -- scientists are not just mad -- they're pedophiles too."

    3. Re:I hated it by Tackhead · · Score: 2, Funny
      > > Why nerds don't like sex in books is an easy one"
      >
      > nerds don't have orgasms they have epiphanies.

      Holy SHIT! I just figured out what you meant by that!

      (Pardon me, gotta go clean up now.)

  7. Warning, parent is a repost by W32.Klez.A · · Score: 2, Informative

    This is a repost from the amazon review of the book.

  8. Re:Good book by iainl · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "Atwood has said that she does not write science fiction"

    Science Fiction can't be good. This is good. Therefore it can't be SF. Its the same annoying argument that has English professors claiming 1984 and Slaughterhouse 5 are greats, while refusing to have anything to do with the latest Stephenson or whatever. Banksie must drive them up the wall.

    --
    "I Know You Are But What Am I?"
  9. Available at Audible.com by clifyt · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I've had an audible subscription for three months now, but *THIS* book was one of the best I've heard so far. Shit, I picked up my iPod two years back solely to use for Books on CD and things like that, but it was too damn annoying to use until Apple licensed the Audible content and decided to allow you to pause the chapter and listen to music and then come back to the same pause in that file.

    I picked up Ender's Game on Audible as well, and it was cool (I actually got more out of Speaker of the Dead in dead tree format) but it just didn't do it as well as this one did.

    Great oration and it enhances the story instead of detracting from it (I've picked up serveral tha I got part of the way into the dead tree versions and had to stop because of workloads...and thought I'd finish them up on an airflight -- I can't read while in the air for some reason -- or one one of my many drives to Nashville lately...7 hours of mundate pushings of the gas pedal).

    If you were ever interested in checking out these kinds of services, check it out...the only problem I had was there wasn't a real resolution to the book...it feels like a halfway end...it finishes the story of Crake and Oryx (characters in the book), while never finishing the story of the 'Snowman' -- the lead narrator telling the story of C&O, but far more interesting than it seems eiher of them ever were. Oryx is too one dimensional to care about as anything but a prop, and Crake is just...well, he too is one dimensional, but that is mainly from the narriation as opposed to his actual being. I just couldn't bring myself to caring whatever happened to Oryx, and Crake just projected himself too far into the future (especially since this is a latter retelling of the tale...hindsight is always 20/20) that his end of the story was told far before ya ever got the intimate details...no, the REAL story is about Snowman, and it was left unfinished.

    Lets hope this is a big enough seller that Atwood feels like revisiting it soon and gives it a proper ending...

  10. Another Opinion by nanojath · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Personally I didn't like this book as much as the several others I've read by Atwood. I found the speculative premises simplistic and contrived, ignoring the complexities of ecology in favor of an essentially alarmist, naive presentation of The Horrible Dangers of Tampering with Nature!! This is increased by the use of this character of the catastrophe-inducing mad-genius scientist, when the real story of global ecology is our actions as a collective 6-billion strong (and still rising, falling sperm counts notwithstanding)


    I didn't hate the book and found it a quick and reasonably compelling read, but it didn't really leave any lasting impression or make me feel like I had learned anything. I've generally liked Atwaters writing and in particular the Handmaid's Tale, so this particular opinion may be best judged by that taste. The book just seemed pretty slight to me, despite the end-of-the-world type premise. I'd say if you're an Atwater fan it's worth a read but if you dig on hard-science speculative fiction you'll probably be dissapointed.

    --

    It Is the Nature of Information to Transgress Artificial Boundaries

  11. Stop posting Amazon reviews, you dirty whores! by teamhasnoi · · Score: 3, Funny
  12. Coincidence? by thentil · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Hi! I find it interesting that googling for "Atwood deliberately mutilates words" comes up with a result in Google! In fact, those couple of sentences are ripped directly from this much more complete review. Nice try though!

  13. Double Jeopardy by Tackhead · · Score: 2, Funny
    > Stand Back, I don't Know How Big This Thing Gets...

    I'll take Canadian Literature for $1000, Alex.

    What are "Things I Never Want To Be In A Position To Say To Margaret Atwood?"

  14. Re:my opinion of 'Oryx and Crake' by Alzheimers · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Language of the Future in literature has always interested me, so I'm curious to see some examples of her literary "mutiliations and grotesqueries."

    The greatest books that ever used altered/mutated language as metaphors for the state of humanity were 1984 and A Clockwork Orange. Something about "Ultraviolence" and "Doubleplusungood" strikes just how society has evolved.

    How does this compare?

  15. worst character ever by mcmonkey · · Score: 2, Funny
    That team was also working on a line of bathroom towels that would behave in much the same way, but they hadn't yet solved the marine-life fundamentals: when algae got wet it swelled up and began to grow, and the test subjects so far had not liked the sight of their towels from the night before puffing up like rectangular marshmallows and inching across the bathroom floor.

    "Wave of the future," said Crake."

    towlie
  16. Re:my opinion of 'Oryx and Crake' by sh00z · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The greatest books that ever used altered/mutated language as metaphors for the state of humanity were 1984 and A Clockwork Orange.
    I take it that you've never read Riddley Walker. It handily trumps the abovementioned texts.
  17. THE BALLS by kgbkgb · · Score: 4, Informative

    You have a lot of balls for calling someone up on reposting from another source, when you did exactly the same thing not half-an-hour ago.

    http://books.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=91901& th reshold=0&commentsort=0&tid=186&tid=214&mode=threa d&pid=7903959#7904430

    In my opinion, this kind of thing deserves banishment from slashdot.. and maybe bamboo spikes shoved under the nails.

  18. Another review by Jonathan · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Exactly. There's no new ideas there, just the old mildewy mad scientist meme, that goes all the way to Frankenstein and actually even further into the medieval legend of Dr. Faustus.

    I wrote a review of the book shortly after returning from four years living in Canada, where Atwood is of course revered.

    Oryx and Crake
    Margaret Atwood, 2003
    Doubleday

    Margaret Atwood is probably the most famous living Canadian author. However, despite living in Canada for four years, I never got around to reading any of her works, and so I resolved to rectify this by reading her latest novel, "Oryx and Crake". Atwood is well known to write speculative fiction that addresses trends in society that she finds distressing -- if her literary credentials weren't so impeccable, she would be called a science fiction author. In the case of "Oryx and Crake", the trend she is addressing is biotechnology.

    Now, I'll admit that I am not the most receptive audience to books attacking biotech -- I am after all a microbiologist, and, although my own research is more basic than applied, I am naturally sympathetic to applications of biotechnology. On the other hand, I agree that there are ethical problems with some applications of biotechnology that cannot be ignored. So, does "Oryx and Crake" address these ethical problems?

    In a word, no. Basically, Atwood's arguments boil down to the assertions that 1) tampering with organisms is creepy and disgusting and 2) scientists are insane and will destroy society for the hell of it. Oh, and they're also pedophiles to boot.

    The book is written as a flashback, as the hero, Jimmy (or Snowman), describes how he ended up as one of the last human survivors on Earth. He was a high school friend of Glenn (or Crake), the guy who later created a plague to kill everyone off. This is all evident in the first few pages, so I'm not giving much away here. Plotwise, the only reason to continue reading is to learn Crake's motivation, but this is never fully revealed in any case. I suspect we are to accept that Crake was warped by attending a university dedicated to molecular biology, while noble Jimmy attended a liberal arts college and thus became a better person.

    But enough about plot. This isn't a novel by a hack like Crichton, but a work by a serious author. How is the writing? I'd have to say somewhat disappointing. While certainly much better than that of Crichton, I'd have to say that the more literary science fiction authors such as William Gibson and Neal Stephenson actually write better prose than Atwood, if "Oryx and Crake" is representative of her work.

    In summary, I don't think that Atwood's high reputation could have been based on such cartoonish work. I can only assume this is one of her lesser works.

  19. Also reviewed on k5. by waxmop · · Score: 3, Informative
    I wrote this review of Oryx and Crake for k5 back in June of 2003. In a lot of Margaret Atwood's stuff, there's a theme where people try to understand/make peace with some inexplicable tragedy. At the end of Oryx and Crake, I felt like it wasn't clear why Crake decided to wipe out humanity; that may have been Atwood's intention.

    Anyway, I'm happy to see something besides Flash Gordon science fiction getting reviews here.

  20. Re:I loved the audiobook (O&C). by Eiki · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I don't know about your reading of Snow Crash. Stephenson didn't seem too interested in warning us of "dangerous corporatism" - Gibson had done that already, and Snow Crash is more like a parody of the corporate feudalism theme. Nor was Stephenson pining for a "tranditional government social balance" - the remains of the government are treated more harshly than any other organization in Snow Crash.

    Finally, the book was not apocalyptic. It was placed in a setting most would associate with apocalyptic fiction, true, but this environment was played for laughs and came across as genuinely optimistic in the end. That unexpected reversal is exactly how Snow Crash brought cyberpunk to an end - the corporate dystopia idea seemed kind of ridiculous afterward.