Nearby Supernova Causes Mass Extinction?
hcg50a writes "AP has a
story on Yahoo about a theory that a blast of gamma rays from a distant supernova destroyed the earth's ozone layer, allowing normally shielded intense UV radiation from the sun to kill life on earth. The second-largest extinction in the Earth's history, the killing of two-thirds of all species, may have been caused by ultraviolet radiation from the sun after gamma rays destroyed the Earth's ozone layer. Astronomers are proposing that a supernova exploded within 10,000 light years of the Earth, destroying the chemistry of the atmosphere and allowing the sun's ultraviolet rays to cook fragile, unprotected life forms."
You're right. Our sun is a dwarf star. It's death will be marked by expansion into a giant red star, then compression into a small core of oxygen and carbon, and finally lights out. Check out the BBC's page on the death of stars.