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How Google Can Make or Break A Small Business

securitas writes "USA Today's Jefferson Graham reports on how Google affects small business through its rankings and text ads. The feature describes how the fortunes of small companies turned when their Google ranking rose or dropped, as well as the effects of Google's paid search text advertising model. Search Engine Watch says that Google now performs an estimated 80% of the searches (200 million) on the Internet every day. The result is that Google has become a critical part of any online marketing strategy and has spawned a whole Google-optimization industry where consultants can charge $5,000 per site for tweaking. The feature is light on technical details but the stories of those who prospered and suffered due to Google make a good read."

46 of 352 comments (clear)

  1. Google Adwords by glinden · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Google's AdWords program is remarkable in that truly anyone can buy ads. Small businesses with tiny marketing budgets can buy ads easily. Individuals can buy ads. The interface is simple and easy to use. Google even has a bunch of small business friendly features like limiting your cost per ad and total daily ad spend.

    I've bought a bunch of ads on Google, most recently for my startup, Findory News. Most web advertising is expensive, difficult to set up, and performs poorly. But, because you can pick such specific keywords with Google Adwords and the advertising engine refuses to show ads that don't perform well, you can easily get in front of people that might be interested in them.

    1. Re:Google Adwords by filesiteguy · · Score: 5, Interesting

      And from the webmaster side, the adwords is fabulous. I have been getting referral emails from companies who have generated actual sales from ads displayed on my sites. The nice thing is that my sites are all niche and usually wouln't see much ad revenue. However, with the targeted ads, we're all winning.

    2. Re:Google Adwords by zippity8 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Or, alternatively, you could advertise on /. by snagging the first post! =P

    3. Re:Google Adwords by goalive · · Score: 5, Interesting
      I agree, Google Adwords are an excellent resource for any business whose goal is to sell something. In addition to that however, the Adwords are also useful to Webmasters particularly because they are always context-sensitive when they appear on a web page.

      In other words, if your webpage text contains a discussion about "intrusion detection systems" it is highly likely that your Google ad banner will have up to four different companies that sell such devices or software. The advantage is that the Webmaster can offer valid commercial links to his free discussion and often make 25-cents per click; the advantage to the retailer is that they have higher exposure and a greater chance of selling their product. The disadvantage to all of us, unfortunately, is that we're still stuck with banner ads long into the forseeable future.

      Regards,

    4. Re:Google Adwords by captain_craptacular · · Score: 4, Interesting

      But are non-intrusive, relevant banner ads such a bad thing? I hate to say it but I've actually been glad to have my attention snagged by relevant ads a few times. The other 90% of the time I have no trouble absolutely ignoring the banners...

      I guess it's a matter of perspective, but I see it as a win for the consumer as well when they are brought together with a merchant who supplies them with something they really wanted or needed. The problem with banner ads in general is that they are usually huge spammy catch alls pimping products that no-one gives a shit about. Googles adwords go a long way towards fixing this problem, at least their ads are somewhat relevant to the subject at hand, whatever that may be....

      --
      They who would give up an essential liberty for temporary security, deserve neither liberty nor security
    5. Re:Google Adwords by saden1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      - Waiting 20 seconds before submitting something.
      - Waiting 2 minutes between submits.

      Spammers can't be productive in that kind of environment.

      --

      -----
      One is born into aristocracy, but mediocrity can only be achieved through hard work.
    6. Re:Google Adwords by hendridm · · Score: 4, Interesting

      > Small businesses with tiny marketing budgets can buy ads easily.

      I've had different results with AdWords. I wanted to test the waters with it so I set a budget of $1.00/day and 5 cents per click. I was quickly disabled for having "too few clicks" so I increased it to 25 cents per click and had the ad re-enabled. Again, it was disabled because of too few clicks. Finally, I tried raising it to $1.00 per click and again had the same results. I'm not sure what you consider cheap, but paying more than $1.00 per click to get decent placement is not my idea of cheap. I can find better click-throughs elswehere for around 35 cents per click and not be charged $5 to re-enable my ad if it does too poorly. For a small business getting started, it's tough to pay than a dollar or two CPM. A thousand impressions with .5% CT rate doesn't add up to much business, and the money for those ads doesn't grow on trees.

      I've had better click-throughs with Market Banker or ads on Kuro5hin.

    7. Re:Google Adwords by holmesIV · · Score: 3, Interesting
      You seem to be assuming how much you spend per click is the reason you are being disabled. This isn't true. You are disabled if no one clicks on your ad. You need to change your ad until it starts getting clicked on.

      This methodology on Google's part is a win/win. You don't end up with a useless ad that no one is clicking on and they don't end up serving ads people don't want to see.

    8. Re:Google Adwords by cheesyfru · · Score: 3, Informative

      Sounds like you had some crappy ad copy. They don't ban you for "too few clicks", they ban you for "too low of a clickthrough percentage". They'd rather show an ad with more people clicking it, rather than waste their ad space on something that nobody ever clicks. Write something more relevant and you'll get a whole lot better than 0.5% (some of mine are in the 10% CTR neighborhood).

  2. Ah the good ol' feudal days have returned... by Xpilot · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...to cyberspace. So go ahead businesses, pay tribute to your new Google overlords.

    --
    "Backups are for wimps. Real men upload their data to an FTP site and have everyone else mirror it." -- Linus Torvalds
    1. Re:Ah the good ol' feudal days have returned... by rodgerd · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If your business model is predicated on being a top ranked site on a search engine, fold tents and go home now, before you waste any more money.

      It's almost as crappy a model as the one based on having a domain name you think everyone will type in.

  3. No... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why blame google when you can blame yourself? If you can't compete, start looking for other jobs.

    1. Re:No... by nial-in-a-box · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This AC raises a good point, as it is not really Google that is impacting businesses but rather individuals' choices. Google might increase or decrease your exposure, but it's just one of many advertising options (even though it is rather unique in this sense), and that's just one part of what makes a business successful. Google has become quite powerful as a tool because it can find most anything, however, it is not without its flaws. Ads create a small bias in the system, but that's how Google makes money. In any event, I'd take Google over anything else out there simply because it looks and works the best. And if anybody thinks anything is questionable about Google, just look at the others.

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      I am feeling fat and sassy
  4. $5,000 per site by thedillybar · · Score: 4, Insightful
    This isn't that expensive. If someone could move my site to #1 for relevant searches, I could easily generate much more than $5,000 in revenue as a result.

    Go Google!

    1. Re:$5,000 per site by relrelrel · · Score: 3, Insightful

      then why don't you pay the $5k and make a profit? oh wait, you don't really believe what you're saying do you? no..

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      --- any post that takes longer than 20 seconds to write, isn't worth writing
    2. Re:$5,000 per site by dtfinch · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Always be cautious when hiring an "expert" to optimize your site. A lot of "experts" recommend tactics that used to work but can now get you banned on Google.

    3. Re:$5,000 per site by dubiousmike · · Score: 4, Interesting

      As someone who subscribes to quite a few web marketing/desing/PR/SEO (search engine optimization) newsletters, I have NEVER heard so much bitching as I do from those who are weathering "Florida" which is the nickname they are giving to Google's recent re-ranking.

      Frankly, these small companies who are putting all of their eggs in one basket by relying so heavily upon Google are destined to fail.

      Google did the re-ranking to encourage folks to both pay for Adwords AND to make a push for Froogle (which is free as in you don't have to pay for listings!!)

      Its amazing how people who are getting something for nothing can bitch when that something turns into what they generally have to put into it - nothing.

      SEO isn't rocket science and those who would pay $5000 for it have too much money in their budget. I have achieved #1 rankings without implementing half of what I could to boost them otherwise....

  5. It's simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you rely on another business so much that it can make or break you, it's time to find a new business model. It's not Google's responsibility to send traffic to your site, and I'm sick of people complaining about Google being unfair as if there's some magic entitlement to good rankings.

  6. it really works! by digitalsushi · · Score: 4, Funny

    it's true and i can prove it -- we dont use google adwords, and we're going absolutely horrible! XD

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    slashdot: where everyone yells sarcastic metaphors to themselves to understand the issue
  7. Reassess your business strategy by Narcissus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm sure it'll be said here more than once this discussion but the fact of the matter is that if the life of your business depends on your Google ranking I would say "Don't be annoyed when it drops and breaks you: be thankful that it was up there in the first place, giving a chance to a business that obviously has no other hope".

    1. Re:Reassess your business strategy by Dark+Paladin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And if you were "on top" and find yourself lower, that's an indication that maybe you should pay for the ads rather than trusting to luck - they're not that expensive anyway.

  8. Google Alert by airjrdn · · Score: 5, Informative

    Helpful Tip:
    I use Google Alert for my personal site. I use it to track when other pages link to my site.

    Per their About page:

    With Google Alert, you can automatically keep track of anything on the web! Google Alert is the web's leading automated search and web intelligence solution. It runs daily Google searches for you and emails you when new results appear. Many people use Google Alert to keep track of what the web is saying about them, their interests or projects they are involved in. You can use Google Alert to keep track of any time someone mentions your name on the web. You can also track mentions of your website, your place of work, or your favorite hobby or celebrity -- the uses are limited only by your imagination. Click here for some great search ideas and some useful tips. The Frequently Asked Questions provide more detailed information about Google Alert. Selected as BBC's Website of the Day and USA Today's Hot Site, the free Google Alert service enables people in over 120 countries to stay up to date with their interests. Users include journalists, marketers, IT professionals, lawyers, doctors, salespeople, educators, researchers, and government employees. Click to start using Google Alert right away - it's easy and free!

  9. Diversification by zensufi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Here we have another example of the danger of focusing on one entity to provide a product or service. Microsoft has the same issue. One security hole in IE can create all sorts of problems for the majority of the population.

    Similarly, people have focused on Google as a search engine (for similar reasons - it is "user-friendly") and as a a result we are beginning to see the problems inherent in this approach.
    --
    I have two eyes, I have two feet.
    1. Re:Diversification by savagedome · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You are missing a key point. When MSFT products have a problem (not the social engineering problems like MyDoom), its largely due to defects within their own.

      The problem with Google searches comes up because of people intentionally taking a crack at them. Litigious Bastards anyone?.
      Even miserable failure still works.

  10. Ironic by Sir+Pallas · · Score: 5, Funny

    ..that the add that came up (for me) on this article was an add for Google AdWords. After what happened to the fractal website recently, maybe this is the start of a war: Slashdot now knows that Google too has the power to slashdot. That would truly be the war of the Two (server) Towers: Google googling Slashdot; Slashdot slashdotting Google. Oh, the humanity!

  11. Google needs to tweak too by The+Bungi · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Lately I've been noticing that the first five or so hits on searches like

    "Compaq iPaq battery"

    are URLs that look like this:

    http://www.suppabiz.ws/search/results/compaq_ipaq_ battery.html

    Of course said page contains ads for something else or is just a redirect/popup trap.

    Google really needs to use their mad skillz to counteract this. Their algorithm is being screwed by the same type of people who brought us BonziBuddy and all that other worthless shit on the web.

    They came up with the best search engine - I'm sure they can stay on top. But I wonder if they've even noticed, given the massive amount of data they must deal with.

    1. Re:Google needs to tweak too by graveyhead · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Agreed, I noticed the same thing just yesterday. My search was for "ProStar memory installation", and I get dozens of sites which are on the face different, but all point to the same memory dealer.

      It was very difficult to find any actual information about this laptop (other than the marketing crap on the ProStar site) on which I had to perform maintenance. In the end, I gave up the search entirely and just relied on my instincts (which turned out just fine, thanks).

      Is this the $5000 consultants trick? Buy up dozens of semi-related domain names, use a bit of XSLT to make them slightly different, and then tweak the content for your clients? Not only is this very shady, it is going to reduce the effectiveness of Google dramatically :(

      --
      std::disclaimer<std::legalese> sig=new std::disclaimer; sig->dump(); delete sig;
    2. Re:Google needs to tweak too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You see that link at the bottom of each search?

      "Help us improve"

      Click it. Then paste that URL in there (NOT as one that you were looking for, but in the comment box) and mention how it's just irrelevant crap.

      PhD's vs. spammers. The spammers aren't be *that* bright, even if they are persistant.

  12. Google doesn't owe you a living... by weave · · Score: 4, Informative
    Google is providing a service. If you don't like it, you can buy up adwords. Paying some sleeze bag to trick google into ranking you higher is risky and could fail as Google constantly works to try to make their rankings as fair as possible and defeat these tricks.

    If you want to spend money on better placement, send it to the people who are providing the service -- Google -- and buy up ads.

  13. Google does it right by Dark+Paladin · · Score: 5, Informative

    I've paid for ads on google to try it out, and was pretty damned pleased.

    The process was simple - you tell it what words to bring up your ad, how specific like "games" versus "pc games" versus "first person shooter pc games". The more generic, the greather the chance of getting clicked, but the greater the cost. The ad is unobtrusive - just a text link (not a gigantic banner that will offend everybody else).

    You can specify how many ads to pay for in advance. So if you only have enough money for 1000 clicks, it stops at 1000 - and you can either renew, or just leave it be.

    Overall, it's just simple. The article mentions the bed and breakfast "Honeymoon Haven" or whatever that was worried about the service - I'd tell her not to be worried at all.

    And I think that's why Google is doing the best so far: it's simple. No huge Yahoo like directories that make little sense, or extra ads cluttering the way. It gives me what I want, and if I want more, I click on it.

    Perfect? No - some sites are optimizing themselvers to annoyance, like entering "'resident evil' walkthrough" and getting in the top 10 links annoying search engines or porn sites adding words and linking to each other to build up their Google score. But for 90% of the time, it's "good enough".

  14. break yourself by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This study documents how Google can make a small business. And obviously a large business needs Google placement, to handle its scale of commerce. But how does a lackluster Google result break a small business? If your bizplan requires high Google placement, given the inherent, unmitigable risk in being ranked by another company. you've got a really risky bizplan. That is what is breaking your small business, not Google itself.

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    make install -not war

  15. They miss the point, feel Google owes them by blorg · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I completely agree. I do SEO and AdWords for my company, and we are doing massively well out of Google. But I read far too many people who got good Google rankings, feel like Google owes them, and get very upset if their ranking falls, such as when it changes its algorithm. They forget that Google's business is not to drive visitors to their sites, but to provide the best search experience for the user.

    (Ok, technically their business is to sell as many AdWords as possible, but they do this by being the no. 1 search engine, and they are that because they provide the best search experience for the user.)

  16. Who to blame by CKW · · Score: 4, Insightful


    In the information age with transportation systems as they are, ideally there should be increased "economies of scale" and business should move to those who provide the best value (whatever combination of cheap, service, support, quality and product is optimal), and the huge massive amount of duplication of effort will be eliminated.

    Unfortunately that *entirely* rests on consumers making educated choices and migrating to a small subset of "best of breed" service/product providers.

    The fact that they aren't, and that Google rankings and adwords has this effect - is entirely due to the fact that consumers are stupid.

    Don't blame Google. Blame stupid consumers.

  17. Google is too much power in one place by bludstone · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I love google. I use it every day. It is an oracle and a home for all of human knowledge. The greatest archive in history. Period.

    However, all of this is only owned by one company.

    Does anyone else see the danger here? 80% of the internet uses google for searches. Think about this. 80% of people use the same service owned by the same people.

    I am wary.

    Luckily, google has a track history of being a fantastic and fairly honest company. But how long until someone that works there becomes too greedy.

    There is a serious danger in having so much power centralized to one service. I commend google for creating the greatest source of knowledge in human history.

    I just worry that, maybe, we'd be better off if we had some more options, in case google turned sour.

    Surly SOMEONE can compete with google.

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    no .sig
    1. Re:Google is too much power in one place by nolife · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Anyone can switch to another search engine at any time, Google does not tie you in, does not force you to use their site, the have no business connection to you, you do not license their software or have to reconfigure your PC to use them, you do not need any special software to use Google or any search engine, you do not have to purchase something different, re train users to use something else etc..

      Anyone can switch to any search engine at any time. If in a users mind, Google quality starts to slip, they can go somewhere else in with a few key strokes and never go back. The thousands of internet startups that burned billions of dollars a few years back did not think about the concept either. Google got to where it is because it is good, if it changes, it will drop just as fast.

      --
      Bad boys rape our young girls but Violet gives willingly.
  18. Adwords -Clickbots by Camel+Pilot · · Score: 3, Interesting
    I have been investigating what kind of protection or filtering Google and Overture provide against clickbots and competitor clicking. I am still evaulating Google but Overture (now Yahoo) does very little and will only take action against click fraud if you push them on the issue.

    Here is a paper describing my exchange with Overture on this issue. Summary of paper:

    Overture claims to provide "Click Protection" for their pay-per-click advertising service. In reality they fail to prevent the most basic and easiest to detect non-authentic clicks - that is competitors clicking on competitors. They do not even filter out a customer clicking on their own links from within the Overture manager. Nor do they provide a method for an advertiser to test their own ad rendered URL's - a necessary function as a means to test the validity of an entered URL.

    Since filtering out such clicks would be simple and straight forward using established cookies or session id's - I can only speculate the reasons for not patching this obvious flaw and question the "sophistication of Overtures "Click Protection".


    Since then I have determined by researching one of my own pay-per-click keywords is that Overture will filter out a client that has a cookie if it clicks more than once every 30 minutes.
  19. Make your site different! by orthogonal · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The feature describes how the fortunes of small companies turned when their Google ranking rose or dropped.... [which has] spawned a whole Google-optimization industry where consultants can charge $5,000 per site for tweaking....

    Fungible is defined as "[r]eturnable or negotiable in kind or by substitution, as a quantity of grain for an equal amount of the same kind of grain". In other words, it means "interchangeable".

    Apparently the information on these web sites is fungible: Google can substitute one business for another, and as far as Google is concerned, the result is the same.

    This is not to say that the businesses necessarily offer products that are fungible; but apparently, for certain obvious searches about those products, the sites return essentially the same information. And it's that information -- not the products -- that Google "sells".

    So each competing business offers essentially the same information as far as Google is concerned. These businesses then hire consultants to multiply the number of other sites linking to their version of that fungible information, in hopes that Google will see the links and consider their web site the more authoritative and thus higher paged-ranked source for the fungible information.

    The problem is that the information is fungible. rather than try to multiply the links to the same old information, differentiate your site by offering different information.

    One easy way to offer different information is to offer a different (and presumably but not necessarily lower) price. Or --egads! -- differentiate your site by offering a better product. Or a bundle product.

    Or even better, give Google what it wants: diverse information. Write an article about your product or service that addresses a need your customers have. Offer it for free, and attract people to your site. If Ace Hardware offers free e-books on hoe to make home repairs, Google will index it, and I'll, end up there. and maybe I'll stay and buy, rather than go back to Google and find competitor Home depot.

    Or give away free instructions for making paper models of your product, like Yamaha does with its motorcycles. That got Yamaha featured on Slashdot -- and for free. Put up a whitepaper -- not the usual crap whitepapers that come down to "the only solution is our product, and by god it's a vague solution" -- but a real whitepaper of real use to professionals in your industry.

    Sponsor an open-source project that use or features or facilitates the use of, your product. and then sponsor that project's web space, on your server next to your site.

    We could come up with example after example, but the take home point is this: if the information you offer is fungible, expect sooner or later someone else will win the page rank lottery and outrank you. So make sure you offer something unique and uniquely useful.

    That'll be $5000.00, please.

  20. Make or break? by FreshFunk510 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I know it's just an idiom but I think it's fair to say a Google can help a business "make" it but it doesn't "break" it. The article is all about how fortunate you can be if you have top rank in Google but Google in no way is obligated to help anyone nor does it actually break anybody.

    --


    "Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere." - Martin Luther King, Jr.
  21. Just search for Bastards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Leave litigious out of it, and look what you get.

  22. Search Engine Watch is Bogus by billstewart · · Score: 4, Insightful
    There are a few people, including Search Engine Watch, who go ranting about how they don't like Google's policies, and they want the government or somebody to Do Something About Them. Well, this is the Internet - rather than forcing Google to use your Politically Correct Search Order, you can just as well start politically-correct-search.com (or politically-correct-search.gov, more to the point), and if people agree with you, they'll use your site.

    For those of you too young to remember the days before Google, there were other search engines, such as Altavista (the first big one) and Yahoo. The reason Google became the most popular is that they do a very good job of ranking the interesting items first, which is important when there are 39000 hits for your query. The Search Engine Promotion business, when it's not just a scam sold by spammers, is mainly about doing artificial things to make Google's robots think your page would be interesting to humans; it's much better to _actually_ make your page interesting to actual humans, and hope Google's robots pick up on that.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  23. Google paid links.. by 1000101 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I must be one of the few people who rarely click on the paid advertising links on the right side of the search results. When I do click on them, I have found they often lead to questionable type web sites who I wouldn't want to give my credit card number to.

  24. Google versus Froogle by FreshFunk510 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    An interesting point being brought up by responses on this thread is the informational Google versus the business/products Google. We have 2 scenarios:

    - Searching for "Apple" while looking for information about the company, who is on the board, company history.
    - Searching for "Apple" while looking for an iPod.

    This is an extremely bad example, but the point is I think the problem that Google is running into is that the line between information or selling products is becoming too fuzzy. But I would say that both searches are "legitimate". In the least, the blurring of this line only serves to dilute the search results.

    Maybe a solution would be to move all product/purchase type searches to Froogle and have Google return ONLY informational sites instead of sites that sell products (which seems inline with their original intent).

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    "Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere." - Martin Luther King, Jr.
  25. The best way to get a good Google placement is to. by the_rajah · · Score: 3, Insightful

    have a very relevant website that lots of people visit and link to.

    I run a health related website that is #2 for a single keyword and I've not spent a penny, but I have spent years being a valuable resource to the people who have an interest in the subject matter.

    The key, I'll say it again, is relevance.

    --


    "Do the Right Thing. It will gratify some people and astound the rest." - Mark Twain
  26. Not Powerful - Popular, because they're good by billstewart · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Google doesn't have concentrated power. Google has popularity, and they have popularity because they're good. If people didn't like them as much as Yahoo or Teoma or politically-correct-search-engine.gov, they'd use those instead.

    Saying Google is too powerful and should be forced to carry politically correct content is somewhat like saying CNN is too powerful and should be forced to carry politically correct news, except that the Internet has far fewer limitations on capacity than cable TV and has a much lower cost for getting into the business. It's not only Wrong, but it would degrade the quality of the site, and people would go leave. By contrast, if you offer a competing channel (like Fox News or PBS or politically-correct-search-engine.gov), then people can make a choice between your favorite site and their current one.

    Also, while the Search Engine Watch site says 80% of searches are Google, I've recently seen some discussion that Google is about 30-40% of the market, Yahoo's pretty close, and there are some others out there with non-trivial readership levels.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  27. Re:Our company just got screwed.... by LordLucless · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So...stop trying to hack the black box. Pay the owners of the box for a user account, and get yourself a few adwords. TANSTAAFL

    --
    Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face