Slashdot Mirror


Hubble Snaps Farthest / Oldest Galaxy

starannihilator writes "Astronomers use gravitational lensing, a magnifying effect caused by the gravity / mass of galaxies, to capture images of the farthest / oldest galaxy known - from when the universe was just 750 million years old. Stories from the BBC, Sign On San Diego, West Hawaii Today, or Mercury News."

15 of 265 comments (clear)

  1. Good Promo for Hubble by mphase · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Hubble needs this sort of thing to keep it serviced. This is very interesting and in my mind at least partially justifies Hubble.

    1. Re:Good Promo for Hubble by dafoomie · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Discovery is being overhauled, is it not? "Overhauled" as in, virtually permantely overhauled, right?

      Discovery is fine. It was scheduled for a mission in summer 2003 before the Columbia accident.

      You are vastly overblowing the risk of a mission to the Hubble. We have had 113 shuttle missions since 1981. We have lost two. Both could have been prevented and should not have happened. NASA is more safety concious than ever now and will not allow a similar situation to happen again. This is not safety issue. It's a money issue. They don't want to spend the money. If they don't want to spend the money on this, what makes you think they'll spend more money on the Webb telescope?

    2. Re:Good Promo for Hubble by asdf+101 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Yes, they decided to cut the serice support for Hubble.. then -- in the face of public criticism -- spoke about possibly reviewing their decision.. and have now decided to tank Hubble anyway.

      For anybody who wants to toe the current administrations line on Hubble that it is too risky to service -- sorry mate, that theory is bollocks.

      Give it a thought and it's clear that this is just an blatant attempt at politicking and penny-pinching -- save a few pennies here and a few there and look we can set up a "courier" service to the moon to fetch us some more moon rocks. I'm all for space-endeavour and for satisfying the human spirit for exploration, but I fail to understand the merit of a kennedyesque initiative that cannibalises a fully functional golden goose.

      And if you want to talk about the risk of using the shuttles to service Hubble, the shuttle's terrific performance record itself should be enough to catch you on the wrong foot. Given the high complexity of these missions (we're talking "rocket-science" here right?!), the risk has clearly been marginalised given that only 2 out of 100+ missions have failed -- and those too out of an avoidable complacent attitute to safety at NASA itself.

      When Columbia was lost, it was followed by a constant banter about the changing culture at NASA, but if they've changed, it only to now wear their complacency on the other foot. It's apparent that they have graduated from risk aversion to planning short sightedness.

      How else can you explain the fact that they are "shying" from spending a few hundred million dollars to extend by a significant percentage the life of a mission that they have initially spend billions to get rolling itself. If NASA had a wife called M@ry, I can just about see M@ry being called upon to bring the shotgun so that her hubby can shoot himself in atleast one foot.

      On JWT as a replacement for Hubble, all along JWT was intended to complement Hubble, not to supplement it. And besides, JWT going to be operational only by ~2011. Twiddle-thumbs time then for all the people hoping to have put in research hours on an otherwise fully operational tool.

  2. Shuttle repair mission... by case_igl · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I can't recall how many hundreds of times I have seen Hubble in the headlines over the last few years. The waiting list for Hubble time is insane, and the science has been among the best that NASA has ever done.

    It's amazing to me that this "it's too risky" reasoning for the cancellation of the repair missions to Hubble is still being floated.

    It's franky disappointing to me as American that we are such a nation of wimps now. I personally think it's more of a risk to send people to the space station in regards to the scientific return.

    While I have seen hundreds of "discovered by Hubble this week" I have not seen one discovery in the news come from the station. It's usually fighting with the Russians or announcing it's going to cost ten times more than we thought to do one twentieth the science.

    Yes, I am off-topic. But I'm mad as hell and not going to take it anymore!

    1. Re:Shuttle repair mission... by Surlyboi · · Score: 5, Interesting

      it is too risky, why do it when they're going to send up another hubble thats better

      Maybe. Or maybe they'll pull the plug on sending the next one up due to lack of funding. Nothing's certain in these days of $87 billion war costs. Hubble is being killed not because it's too dangerous to service but because it doesn't fit into the current administration's space agenda.

      --
      Mod me down and I will become more powerful than you can possibly imagine...
    2. Re:Shuttle repair mission... by danheskett · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Because, in a representative republic it is assumed that our elected, educated, informed representatives will fund things despite PR offensives.

      And so far, they have funded the ISS. Which by most accounts (like the above) is doing some spiffy if not complex science.

    3. Re:Shuttle repair mission... by Lumpy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      you know what... as a scientist you became one to further the human condition and advance science..

      not to discover,patent and get farking rich.

      money grubbing in science has always pissed me off and these people are NOT scientists that do this, they are privateers with an education... nothing more.

      Hubble is about science that benefits EVERYONE on this planet, not about making one person rich, or one company more profitable.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  3. Someone tell me again... by ShadowBlasko · · Score: 5, Interesting

    WHY are we just letting the Hubble die again?

    Oh yeah, thats right, NASA says that it costs too much to maintain, and it's getting close to its estimated end of life date.

    Guess we better junk it because it seems we aren't getting any good science out of it. Whats that? oldest known galaxy huh? Cool! .. lets study it to learn more about the origins of the galaxy! Oh, we can't lease any more time on the Hubble because we're junking it remember?.

    Once again, I think NASA really needs to learn a very old saying that you don't junk something until you have a replacement. When the JWT is operational and snug in its lagrange point, then we can talk about whether or not to scrap the Hubble. Until then, I think its worth perhaps *outsourcing* a maintinence mission to another country (or private company) who thinks they can get the job done.

    Who says we *have* to use the shuttle? Or is there something I am missing about the shuttle being the only craft that can work on the Hubble?

    Then again, I can't think of anyone else that can get there at the moment either. And if they can, I suppose they would probably be more apt to put their own agenda's ahead of a NASA maintinence mission.

    Oh well.

    --
    There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order- Ed Howdershelt Via Tass
  4. Well... by Neko-kun · · Score: 4, Interesting

    if NASA is only bitching about not being able to finance the repairs, then why not lease it to another country? With some "creative legalties" we can have the leasing country fix it for us and return it good as new... But how many countries'll fall fall for that one?..

  5. How many shuttles? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    As I understand it they cannot service hubble because of the danger to astronauts if the shuttle tiles were damaged (unlike the ISS, there is nowhere for the astronauts to "shelter").

    How many shuttles are left? If there were two, perhaps one could go to the ISS on a supply mission, and following a test to check the tiles are OK a second could be launched to the Hubble. If the hubble shuttle had problems the ISS shuttle could go to the rescue?

    Is this all skyborn 3.14? Yep, I'm sure NASA have analysed all these possibilities, but after wasting so many resources on ridiculous exercises it would be a pity if NASA abandoned the one thing that does a day to day useful job out in space!

  6. Less than 10% more distance to see nothing by gringer · · Score: 5, Interesting

    So, we can apparently see [the light from] something 13 billion light years away, and find something 750 million years old, meaning we can see about 95% of the life of the universe.

    How long will it be before we can get to the point where the whole universe was invisible?

    --
    Ask me about repetitive DNA
  7. Re: EVA by neodymium · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Don't the astronauts have to do EVA anyway while doing the Hubble service ? I mean, they should be able to spare 10mins for checking the shuttle... No reason for a second EVA.

  8. NASA Didn't Decide - O'Keefe Did by jmichaelg · · Score: 5, Interesting
    The decision was a unilateral decision on O'Keefe's part. He's been called to account by Senator Barbara Mikulski.

    In typical cya fashion, O'Keefe called on Harold Gehman, who led the Columbia accident inquiry, to review the decision. It's a bit of neener neener on O'Keefe's part because Gehman's commission nailed NASA for sloppy safety management policies.

    What O'Keefe is saying to Gehman is "Look you SOB - you try running an agency that's being pulled 20 different ways and see if you don't start cutting corners."

    Problem for O'Keefe is that there are plenty of ideas on how to both service Hubble and adhere to the Gehman's commission's advice. Not surprisingly, NASA management choses to ignore its engineers instead of listen.

    Nasa will be well rid of Mr. O'Keefe when he leaves. Next time, maybe the powers that be will appoint someone with an engineering background to run the agency.

  9. Wow, primal galaxies formed FAST!!! by Thorstein · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Only 750 million years after the big bang, this primal galaxy formed!!! That is amazingly quick. Our galaxy is purported to have taken a lot longer for it to form. The implications are immense.

  10. Re:NASA survey confirms: Hubble is Dying by cavac · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Hubble might not be able to see that far into space with failed gyros; but before NASA is going to cancel Hubble because of that, they might wanna have a little chat with ESA engineers about operating their joint-venture IUE project without gyros.

    To quote from the project page: The IUE is the longest-lived and one of the most productive satellites ever built. It worked non-stop (only one week of program interruption was made in 1985) until it was switched off in September 1996, 14 years later than originally planned., but the paragraphs NASA's engineers should be interested most in is:
    The reliability of IUE's operation throughout its 18-year lifetime was staggering. Although the back-up cameras were faulty, the primary cameras remained fully operational. Despite the failure of four of its six gyroscopes, the pointing and slew control remained precise to the last.

    When its fourth gyroscope failed in 1985, IUE continued operations thanks to an innovative reworking of its attitude control system by using the fine Sun sensor as a substitute. Targets were acquired blindly by knowledge of their positions and by careful pointing of the telescope. This redesign (the first ever in the history of space) worked well, with the loss of only a few minutes observation time per hour. Even with another gyroscope lost in its last year, IUE could still be stabilised in three axes, with only a single gyroscope, by adding star-tracker measurements.


    So, in my opinion, Hubble could stick around a long time, as long as NASA accepts that it can't look into "very deep space" anymore, only into "somewhat deep space". It still can be very usefull to explore nearby stars and our own planets.

    LLAP & LG
    Rene

    --
    Look, this thing is totally safe! Built it myself, you know. You just press that button like this and then turn that lev