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Extinction Of Human Languages Affects Programming?

Tanmay Kudyadi writes "An article from NewScientist.com reports that half of all human languages will have disappeared by the end of the century, as smaller societies are assimilated into national and global cultures. This may be great news if one is looking at a common standard for communication, but it dosen't help those designing the next generation of programming languages. For example, there's an extremely strong link between Panini's Grammar and computer science (PDF link), and with every language lost, there is a possibility that we may have missed an opportunity at improving the underlying heuristics."

20 of 626 comments (clear)

  1. This ruins my day. by grub · · Score: 5, Funny


    Well.. that dashes all hope I had for finding a papyrus re-issue of "Babylonian C for Dummies". It's been out of print for millennia.

    --
    Trolling is a art,
    1. Re:This ruins my day. by CyberSp00k · · Score: 5, Funny

      Babylonian C was a hardware language, silly. It was produced on clay tablets. No one is ever going to trust anything that matters to papyrus.

      --
      Spiritus ex Machina
      "The universe is not only stranger than we imagine, it's stranger than we CAN imagine."
    2. Re:This ruins my day. by jasoncart · · Score: 5, Funny

      Try archive.org or the Google cache.

    3. Re:This ruins my day. by dankney · · Score: 5, Funny

      Have you checked eBay?

    4. Re:This ruins my day. by ackthpt · · Score: 5, Funny
      Babylonian C was a hardware language, silly. It was produced on clay tablets

      Cuneiform is awl write!

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  2. Languages disappearing?? by bckrispi · · Score: 5, Funny

    Hmm, that's doubleplus ungood...

    --
    Xenon, where's my money? -Borno
  3. Re:English is the world language (maybe) by Glenda+Slagg · · Score: 5, Insightful

    and coming from Europe, when I went to East LA nobody was speaking English...

    It will become even more of a Lingua Franca, sure but Primary for everybody, I don't think so. Peoples' pride in their own cultures would not allow it...

    --
    - - Sha la la la . . .
  4. Panini? by John+Girouard · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...strong link between Panini's Grammar and computer science

    I knew sandwiches were related to programming!

  5. Um shutup by tomstdenis · · Score: 5, Funny

    How exactly is C or Pascal based off a spoken language?

    while (alive)

    while (lust && !state(HUNGER)) {
    seek_women(HIGH_PRIORITY);
    if (found) {
    sex_up(BYPAIRS)
    sleep();
    } else {
    sex_up(MANUALLY);
    watch(CARTOONS);
    }
    }

    if (state(HUNGER))
    {
    seek_food();
    if (found) {
    chow_down_like_no_tommorow();
    } else {
    slaughter(NEIGHBOUR);
    chow_down_like_is_tommorow();
    }
    }

    }

    Oh I get it ....

    --
    Someday, I'll have a real sig.
  6. New Languages by knarfling · · Score: 5, Funny

    On the plus side, there are new languages showing up all the time. Klingon, Vulcan, Romulan, Cardassian .... Imagine the programming possibilities!!!

    --
    Great civilizations have lived and died on false theories. Don't mess up mine with a few facts.
  7. Where did you get that idea? by rufusdufus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This article is just confusion. Somehow the loss of obscure human languages effects programming? In what way? Neither article links makes any mention of such a thing.

    In fact, the very fact that a universal human semantic language seems to exist implies that the loss of specific languages doesn't make any difference.

    Also, human languages and programming languages are very different. Programming languages that actually work are designed with BNF syntax, a very structured formal style that can't begin to describe human language; human language is organic and has no destinct syntax (its statistical only).

    Thus, the thesis of the article 1) isnt supported in the links and 2) doesnt make sense.

  8. Re:Hard To Believe by Manax · · Score: 5, Interesting
    You are entirely missing the point.

    The idea is that other languages embody higher-order logics that we haven't yet discovered in western cultures. Consequently, when a language is lost, we've lost another opportunity to learn those logics and apply them to programming.

    Now, personally, I find the idea silly. The paper that is linked from the article is pretty deep, and talking about Sanskrit particularly, which has a long history, and a lot of deep algorithmic aspects. Most of the languages that are disappearing are tiny languages, which may be interesting in their own right, but probably wouldn't revolutionize programming...

    Also personally, it's too bad that these languages are disappearing, if in fact they are. However, I'm all in favor of languages becoming unused. Culling the herd and all that... but each language is a piece of our culture, and I'd personally like them to be archived, so that in a hundred years, we can use our holodecks to recreate a civilization that has been gone for a thousand years, complete with clothing, hair styles, technology and language. :) But that's just me.

    --
    "Why should I be content to simply live in this world, when I, as a human being, can CREATE it?" - Oertel
  9. Re:Hard To Believe by Acidic_Diarrhea · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I think you missed the entire point. And it's not even as though you had to read the article. The write-up did a nice job of summarizing the reason why people should care about the loss of a human language. Human language structure can give insight into the structure of created languages that may work better for certain tasks.

    And to correct you, the computer does not "care" about anything. Zeroes and ones are what a processor interprets in order to execute an instruction but there's no reason you could not move to a 0,1 and 2 numbering system. Maybe the introduction to computer science class that you're taking hasn't covered this idea yet.

    Language design benefits from having many different languages to examine. That's what this article is about. Take your binary elsewhere.

    --
    I hate liberals. If you are a liberal, do not reply.
  10. Re:English is the world language (maybe) by ackthpt · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Now, we aren't anywhere close to having a world language, but I think that within 100 years English will be the primary language of everybody.

    And which 'english' with that be?

    The US Southern Drawl

    The US Northern US 'Ya sure ya betcha'

    The Queen's

    The commoners

    The Aussie

    The Canadian, eh!

    Those of us who like to say 'virii' and are relentlessly persecuted by fascist AC's

    Valley Girl

    etc.

    I think the whole thing is a myth, languages may be going away, but as language is dynamic, new dialects or variations appear and will continue to diverge. For the most part we have some idea what the other is saying, but as new meanings or words come out of a small population and someone doesn't understand it, you still have the very mechanics which created all the languages in the first place.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  11. Re:Hard To Believe by Bendebecker · · Score: 5, Informative

    Nope, the first programmer was Ada Lovelace (and if you debate me about Babbage being the first, look up the terms 'operation' and 'algorithm'). Being the daughter of Lord Byron makes her English though it should be noted that both she, Zuse, Turing, and everyone up till around the time of Fortran porgrammed in langauges different than English (mainly mathematics).

    --
    There's a growing sense that even if The Future comes,
    most of us won't be able to afford it.
    -- Lemmy
  12. Re:Hard To Believe by ackthpt · · Score: 5, Funny

    Fer ah=1 ta 5
    ya'll gosub thingamajig(ah)
    iffen error then goto goldangit
    next ah

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  13. Tolkien Would Say "Damn Shame" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative
    J. R. R. Tolkien would have been quite unhappy to discover that obcure languages were going extinct. Near the end of 1943, English newspapers carried a story about a Harvard-developed basic English that some said should be taught to the whole world. In a December 9, 1943 letter to his son Christopher, Tolkien reacted to the news:
    Col. Knox [Collie Knox, a popular journalist] says 1/8 of the world's population speaks 'English,' and that is the biggest language group. If true, damn shame--say I. May the curse of Babel strike all their tongues till they can only say 'baa baa.' It would mean much the same. I think I shall have to refuse to speak anything but Old Mercian.
    Tolkien wasn't always that irritable. The strain of living in wartime England heavily burdened with responsibilities as both a professor and a member of the Home Guard left him very tired. That said, Tolkien was a long-time opponent of cultural and linguistic assimulation of the sort the AAAS speaker was describing. One result of his attitude is the incredible richess of life in his Middle-earth.

    Somehow, we need to discover a way not only to document these languages but to keep them alive. Perhaps we can find a parallel in those who learn Tolkien's languages for the sheer joy of it. Somewhere in our large world, there has to be a handful of people who want to speak Middle Chulym.

    --Mike Perry, Inkling Books, Seattle

    Author: Untangling Tolkien: A Chronology and Commentary for The Lord of the Rings

  14. Take it from a highly trained ninja linguist..... by NTiOzymandias · · Score: 5, Insightful

    To be blunt: No they don't.

    Language does influence thought, simply because people will try to understand something in a way that makes sense from the perspective of their language... But the language won't fundamentally limit their thoughts. I'm sure you can think of times when you had an idea or an emotion that you lacked words for; if the claim in your post was true, you would not be capable of such thoughts.

    Do you really, truly believe that somebody can be colorblind just because they don't have color words more specific than "dark" and "light?"

    Language makes for a convenient labeling system, but it doesn't define your thoughts. Now somebody mod up the siblings to this post so that their useful content can be read as conveniently as the parent.....

  15. You don't think in a language. You *speak* in one by geekpuppySEA · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Tables and chairs may be assigned grammatical bins, and these bins can be the same as those assigned to human genders (cf: "Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things", George Lakoff), but it does not mean that French people actually think that a table has anything conceptually in common with a woman, besides the pronoun used to replace it/her. (Or a man, I can't remember my French.)

    There is something important lost when the speakers of a language die, yes. But what is lost is not any concept, pattern of thought, or way of looking at the world. Because there is no concept that you cannot translate across the language barrier. There is a word in Russian, I've heard, for that feeling you get when your ex walks into the room. But just because there is no word for it in English doesn't mean that I couldn't just explain it to you. Just because some Native American languages do not have the same adverbs for time that English does doesn't mean that speakers of those languages have no concept of time.

    That line of logic was presented by a linguist named Benjamin Whorf in the first half of the 20th century, and has been discredited by all modern serious linguists.

    There is a "mentalese" that precedes and is fundamental to language. Babies have it. Animals have it to varying degrees. It's, yknow, nice for English speakers to presume that the exotic qualities of other languages means that their speakers have equally exotic mental structures. But they think, by and large, exactly the same as "us".

    --
    Intelligent Design: because MATH is HARD.
  16. You have got it ass backwards by MonkeyBoyo · · Score: 5, Informative
    it's well known that the grammar for all human languages follows the same basic rules (Chomsky's hypothesis) thus nothing would be lost when old languages die out.
    You have got it backwards. A linguist will describe different languages with the same rule mechanisms. How else can you compare languages? Many different linguists have come up with many different rule systems.

    Chomsky's position is that people have language organs in their brain that define a Universal Grammar (UG) of syntax. It is this UG that explains why no natural language exhibits the full power of a context sensitive grammar. [Chomsky takes this position because he denies that meaning has any effect on syntax.]

    Now the funny thing is that given all the noise made over UG very little if anything is known about it. There is not some large collection of rules. In fact every time someone says something like "this english construction behaves the way it does because of a constraint from UG" somebody goes and finds a language like Malagasy where the constraint does not hold and thus it cannot be a part of UB.