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Allnet GPL Infringement Settled Constructively

Elektroschock writes "LWN has coverage of a GPL dispute settled in a constructive manner. Allnet GmbH, German manufacturer and distributor of networking equipment, including switches, routers, NICs and wireless adapters, infringed the GNU Public License of netfilter/iptables. As part of the settlement Allnet GmbH will donate money to tax-exempt not-for-profit organizations, i.e. FSF Europe and FFII. Both organisations lobby for better copyright and patent legislation in Europe."

20 of 213 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Whoopdefuckingdo by Jackdaw+Rookery · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Some of us think that the GPL is a good thing.

    Some of us also think that settling things in an amicable way outsdie of the court system can be a good thing.

    If you had bothered to read the article you'd also have noticed the following;

    "As part of the aggreement, Allnet will make a significant donation to two tax-exempt non-for-profit organizations established under german law"

    A good thing. You see now?

  2. Re:Cold Spine Shiver by Elektroschock · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I remind you of SCO's IBM/Linux copyright infringement claims, I remind you you of the validity problems of the GPL.

    Don't forget Netfilter.org 'owned Allnet' :-)

    The settlement example shows how it is done in 'real business'. No media dirt, no false accusations, no 3 billion$ infringement lawsuits.

  3. Re:How is GPL code valued in damages? by azzy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I wonder if the donation is tax deductable.

  4. Makes you wonder... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why do certain companies not research beforehand, that what they are doing is illegal?
    Why do people have to resort to things like this, before they complay with the terms of a license?

    I know money is a strong factor, but should morals really go out the window?

    A company should really research the terms of the license, of a product they are using, but perhaps they just hope that people won't notice...
    After all, it is easy money, if no one finds out.

    1. Re:Makes you wonder... by o'reor · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Why do people have to resort to things like this, before they complay with the terms of a license?

      They just hope to get away with it while trying not to draw too much attention. If it were not for one or two whistleblowers, they would have gotten away with it and sold their modified version of the software without giving anything back to the community.

      Fortunately, in the Free Software world, eyes are many and if bugs are not always shallow, at least people who are trying to infringe the GPL have very little chance to pass through the tight net of Free Software observers, who are always keen to try a new device powered by Linux.

      --
      In Soviet Russia, our new overlords are belong to all your base.
    2. Re:Makes you wonder... by __aaveti3199 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Perhaps the GPL is perceived by some "free as in beer". The lack of a profit motive for those GPLing their work might make some companies think that they can reuse GPL code without fear of legal let or hindrance. For some GPL may be confused with other less restrictive software licenses that basically allow you to do what you like with the code. Even if this had got to court and the GPL stood up, it would probably have had little impact on the attitude US courts took in the future.

    3. Re:Makes you wonder... by Ironica · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why do certain companies not research beforehand, that what they are doing is illegal?
      Why do people have to resort to things like this, before they complay with the terms of a license?


      Well, think about it for a second: who knows where the code came from? The developers, not the lawyers.

      So, Developer goes to his supervisor (who may or may not be a PHB) and says, "Listen, we can do this more quickly and easily if we incorporate this code, which is available under the GPL." Boss-guy says, "Hey, whatever it takes." Now Developer thinks he has appropriately communicated the source of the code and the necessary steps to use it legally, and Boss-guy thinks that his Developer has just come up with a nifty shortcut, whatever this GPL thing is.

      The lawyers find out when it's much too late to do anything. But, when they do find out, they say, "Ok, how can we fix this with the least expense and bad publicity?" which it sounds like they did pretty effectively in this case.

      --
      Don't you wish your girlfriend was a geek like me?
  5. Good News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Its good to seea positive outcome come out from this. FSF doesnt have to waste money going to court. and Allnet continues to use the gpl code to further the penetration of open source work into the market. If Allnet did not settle they wouldve been crushed when common copyright law came down on them like a tonne of bricks.

  6. Constructive? by cperciva · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Lawyers file lawsuit. Lawyers settle lawsuit, with defendant agreeing to donate money to lawyers. How is this constructive?

    Rather than giving money to the FSF, why not give money to groups which write free software?

  7. Re:It's nice with good news for a change by cperciva · · Score: 4, Insightful
    people don't seem to grasp that [the GPL is] only incompatible with licenses that have more RESTRICTIONS than the gpl

    You seem to misunderstand the GPL. The GPL is not only incompatible with licenses which have *more* restrictions than the GPL; it is incompatible with licenses which have *different* restrictions.

    For example, the following license is GPL-incompatible, but it is vastly more free:

    Anti-msikvwebasdoiju public license:
    1. You may do anything you want with works distributed under this license, except for including them in a software project called "msikvwebasdoiju".

  8. What lawsuit? by phr1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That press release doesn't say anything about a lawsuit. It just says there was a settlement and that there was infringement. Presumably there was at least the threat of a lawsuit, but it doesn't say whether a suit was actually filed. Does anyone know? And yes, the FSF writes free software--perhaps you've heard of GCC, for example.

  9. Re:It's nice with good news for a change by jsebrech · · Score: 5, Insightful

    IANAL, but this is how I understand it works:

    The GPL hasn't been tested in court because whenever a company asks their lawyers exactly what the GPL says, they realise that there are two choices (if they actually did use the GPL'd source):

    - say the GPL is invalid, which if you win reduces it to a copyright infringement lawsuit, since the GPL is the only thing that allows you to use GPL'd code, and having it declared invalid means you lose all rights to use that code. (Courts really frown on copyright infringement, and this would become a very costly lawsuit to win.)

    - say the GPL is valid, and settle.

    In other words, the best thing you can do is maintain the status quo (sort of) by settling. Actually going to court makes you lose, even if you win, which is why no one has ever gone to court over it. Not even SCO.

    You can say a lot of things about the FSF and the GPL, but you've got to admit it's pretty darn clever.

  10. Re:What am I missing here. by Elektroschock · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Netfilter was one party, All* the other party.

    The agreed on a settlement, All* could hav donated to the Red Cross or whatever.

    Netfilter's Harald Welte is a German, All* Gmbh is a German company and they chose two orgs that are tax exempted.

    It is private law. US/EU/ ecc. is not affected by this. Not your rights were infrigend but the rights of netfilter.

    "asked to put money in a company only working in the US"

    -- >these are NGOs, off-topic.

  11. Re:When does FSF publish its GPL enforcement cases by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't see them amking any restrictions on telling people what you learnt at the seminar. On what basis do you call it "proprietary"? Having to pay for something does not make it proprietary.

  12. TBH by WillAtMH · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I have to admit, when companies act like this in the face of adversity it makes me want to buy their stuff.

  13. Re:How is GPL code valued in damages? by squiggleslash · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm just worried the FSF and FFII are going to be sued under racketeering laws now...

    --
    You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  14. Most Importantly by Compulawyer · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Allnet has now agreed to adhere to all clauses of the license and inform its customers about their respective rights and obligations of the GPL. It will further refrain from offering any new netfilter/iptables based products without adhering to the GPL.

    In contract law (of which licensing law is just a part), at least in the US, breaches of contract are generally presumed to be completely solved by the payment of damages (money). Forcing someone to behave in accordance with the contract terms is called specific performance. The remedy of specific performance is usually limited to a very narrow class of cases (the classic example is a contract for the sale of land), Anytime you can get specific performance of a contract, it is a FANTASTIC result.

    --

    Laws affecting technology will always be bad until enough techies become lawyers.

  15. Re:It's nice with good news for a change by Chris_Jefferson · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I have to say, I agree and defend him.

    What his licence says is that you cannot place his code under a licence which would forbid it being placed into closed-source applications.

    I don't see how this is less free than the GPL. You can do anything you like (basically) except forbid people from placing your derivate in a closed source application. If that is what he wants to allow, good luck to him. Remember, the GPL is not the be-all and end-all (particularily the GPL v2 isn't, for a start we already know the GPL v3 won't be GPL v2-compatable, so why should the rest of the world have to make their licences GPL v2-compatable?)

    --
    Combination - fun iPhone puzzling
  16. Difference is: Panasonic PJ is a consumer device by blorg · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I've seen copies of the GPL with computer hardware before, too. I guess the reason I was making point about this projector in particular was that it is a home theatre projector rather than a computer/presentation one, and this was the first time I'd seen a copy of the GPL bundled with a consumer device.

    As ordinary consumer devices become more computerised, we will likely see more GPL code embedded in such devices as it's cheaper than developing from scratch for the manufacturer. What I'd worry about is whether we will see the GPL included in cases where it is not externally obvious that the device contains GPL code (e.g. what about a digital media player that contains a GPL'ed codec - how would you know?)

  17. No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Only customers who get the product need to be given the source.

    The your customer gives someone else the product, the code has to be given to them *by that customer*