Slashdot Mirror


Project Gutenberg 2 Raises Some Hackles

An anonymous reader writes "LISNews.com reports on a new web venture called Project Gutenberg 2, offering access to electronic books in Adobe eBook format on a paid membership basis. Some Gutenberg volunteers are concerned about the use of the PG name in such a context. The news raises questions about PG's ongoing commitment to the ideals of free distribution and nonproprietary formats. Last year PG celebrated the release of its 10,000th title, accomplished with the help of many volunteer proofreaders, many of whom aren't happy about charging people to view these titles in Adobe eBook format."

25 of 303 comments (clear)

  1. This seems to go against the whole... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ...idea of the original project :o(

  2. Bah. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If it goes to fund the free books, it's a godsent.
    Project Gutenberg is one of the top 10 best things to happen to the internet.

    1. Re:Bah. by SurfaceMount · · Score: 5, Interesting

      This is contained in some/all of the PG ebooks, this means they have to pay royalties to PG? If so, its a good thing, helping to fund them.

      "Special rules, set forth below, apply if you wish to copy and distribute this etext under the Project's "PROJECT GUTENBERG" trademark."
      Special rules, set forth below, apply if you wish to copy and distribute this etext under the Project's "PROJECT GUTENBERG" trademark.

      "Pay a trademark license fee to the Project of 20% of the net profits you derive calculated using the method you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. If you don't derive profits, no royalty is due. Royalties are payable to "Project Gutenberg Association/Carnegie-Mellon University"

    2. Re:Bah. by Felinoid · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There has been a few Linux desros who attempt to violate the GPL (not return source) as well as a number of Linux projects.

      There have also been a number of individuals who have attempted to clame ownership (assert trademarks, patents and false copyrights).

      SCO is currently doing both. Clamming ownership of the existing Linux and then selling Linux as a closed product.

      Now we need to wait for PG2 to sue the original project over a patent on plain text PG2 bought.

      --
      I don't actually exist.
    3. Re:Bah. by hesiod · · Score: 2, Interesting

      > does PG have any (moral or legal) right to impose restrictive licences on the library

      Wasn't the whole point of PG to be that this stuff is free to use? Well, PG2 (despite the shady naming) is free to use them too. You can't say "anyone can use this, except my competitor." I realize they aren't exactly competitors, but it's the same idea.

  3. Not affiliated with Project Gutenberg by MysteriousPreacher · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The leader says that this raises questions about PG's commitment to providing free books? How so? They aren't in any way affiliated with them (at least according to their site).

    taken from http://www.projectgutenberg.info/
    "Today Project Gutenberg 2, an eBook library consortium adds an additional scope to eBook preservation and access. Project Gutenberg 2 is not affiliated with the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and has received no funding, materials, or any other support from the Foundation. . "

    --
    -- Using the preview button since 2005
  4. Re:Might as well try for fp by Tx · · Score: 5, Interesting

    But is this an issue? Does anyone actually read books on screen?

    I read ebooks almost to the exclusion of paper books as far as entertainment books are concerned - textbooks and manuals are another story. However I do the reading on my iPaq, and there is no Adobe eBook Reader for PocketPC (Abobe eBook != PDF). So I guess I'll have to stick with the free stuff.

    --
    Oh no... it's the future.
  5. Re:Issues by Saint+Stephen · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Yeah, the name was chosen entirely at random, in fact they didn't even know of the first one, and just stuck a "2" on the end cause it's pretty.

    I hope PG has lawyers and covered their bases. This has shades of 1999 and Flooz and "gaining mindshare." I hope they go bust.

  6. Expect more of this in the future by ahodgkinson · · Score: 4, Interesting
    It is surprising that something like this has not happened sooner. You should expect more OS Hijacking to occur as the various open source project begin to achieve a positive brand recognition.

    In this case, some clever business has realized that Project Gutenberg has a good name and is now attempting to make money off it. Thankfully they've had the good sense to put a (rather oblique) disclaimer disassociating themselves from the original Project Gutenberg.

    That said, in my opinion, it's certainly unethical and in some case, may even be illegal to attempt to generate business based on fooling the consumer. Perhaps someone should alert the RMS and the EFF of this new method of co-opting open source.

    --
    ---- It won't be as bad as you fear or as good as you hope, but it will take twice as long as you plan.
  7. Re:Lottery Grants by 0x0d0a · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Project Gutenberg is nonpolitical (and given that they can only use out-of-copyright works, not even particularly topical in their choice of additions).

    Project Gutenberg doesn't really directly compete against any companies that I know of, and facilitates people obtaining things in the public domain. I think that Project Gutenberg would be an excellent destination for grant money. If I had some way to vote on US grants going to Project Gutenberg, I certainly would do so.

  8. Don't smell right by frovingslosh · · Score: 2, Interesting

    From the website: Over 27,000 HTML eBooks Over 60,000 PDF eBooks Sure looks to me like the effort people put into making these books free has been subverted into making more than half of these book more available to paying customers, err I mean "members", than to the generaal public. I too think it stinks.

    --
    I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
  9. Re:Well, this is largely the point, but... by stiggle · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Perhaps if Project Gutenberg started their own PDF distribution people would complain less.

    Continue to provide the texts in the plain text formats but also in PDF. That way they can also provide the original layout of the text and the images in the right contexts like some of the old Celtic books (eg. Book of Kells).

  10. DMCA by femto · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If the ebooks are encrypted, isn't this a valid reason to possess an ebook encryption cracker? It's primary purpose would not be to crack the encryption on copyrighted works, but to crack the encryption on public domain works.

  11. PG2 on shaky ground by Bud · · Score: 3, Interesting

    A couple of things:

    • The Project Gutenberg license requires royalties for commercial use.
    • As others have already pointed out, "Project Gutenberg" is trademarked (at least in the US).

    It's unlikely that anyone would start a business like PG2 without first establishing a licensing plan with PG, unless they are situated far off-shore or have less than three braincells.

    --Bud

  12. Re:Well, this is largely the point, but... by Arker · · Score: 2, Interesting

    About Project Gutenberg 2 Project Gutenberg 2 is a member of the World eBook Library Consortia, an eBook library consortium adds an additional scope to eBook preservation and access. Project Gutenberg 2 is not affiliated with the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and has received no funding, materials, or any other support from the Foundation.

    So that answers your first question.

    Looks to me like it's time for Mr. Hart to talk with a lawyer though. The name is definately 'confusingly similar' to the one he has trademarked, and being used in the same area.

    --
    =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
    Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
  13. Doesn't PG allow this though? by seanm666 · · Score: 3, Interesting
    From a PG Etext
    DISTRIBUTION UNDER "PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm"

    You may distribute copies of this etext electronically, or by disk, book or any other medium if you either delete this "Small Print!" and all other references to Project Gutenberg,

    or:

    [1] Only give exact copies of it. Among other things, this requires that you do not remove, alter or modify the etext or this "small print!" statement. You may however, if you wish, distribute this etext in machine readable binary, compressed, mark-up, or proprietary form, including any form resulting from conversion by word processing or hypertext software, but only so long as *EITHER*:

    [*] The etext, when displayed, is clearly readable, and does *not* contain characters other than those intended by the author of the work, although tilde (~), asterisk (*) and underline (_) characters may be used to convey punctuation intended by the author, and additional characters may be used to indicate hypertext links; OR

    [*] The etext may be readily converted by the reader at no expense into plain ASCII, EBCDIC or equivalent form by the program that displays the etext (as is the case, for instance, with most word processors);

    OR

    [*] You provide, or agree to also provide on request at no additional cost, fee or expense, a copy of the etext in its original plain ASCII form (or in EBCDIC or other equivalent proprietary form).

    [2] Honor the etext refund and replacement provisions of this "Small Print!" statement.

    [3] Pay a trademark license fee to the Project of 20% of the net profits you derive calculated using the method you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. If you don't derive profits, no royalty is due. Royalties are payable to "Project Gutenberg Association/Carnegie-Mellon University" within the 60 days following each date you prepare (or were legally required to prepare) your annual (or equivalent periodic) tax return.
    IANAL, but doesn't this allow them to use the name provided they pay the original Project Gutenberg 20% of their profits? Or am I missing something...
  14. name use questionable, but fee is for added value by pwarf · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The use of the name is very questionable because it misappropriates the good name of Project Guttenburg and the good will people have towards Project Guttenburg.

    However, the whole point of Project Guttenburg is to make texts already in the public domain readily available. A reasonable person will know that the same works exist for free in plain text format and will only pay for the added value (to them) of having them in a different format.

    Anyone who wants to is still free to make PDF or HTML files of public domain works Project Guttenburg has made into e-texts. Project Guttenburg CANNOT release their books under the GPL because the copyright has already expired on these works. (For the vast majority, if not all of their works. Are there any exceptions?). That's why Project Guttenburg can get them free in the first place.

    Project Guttenburg probably does have a strong trademark case, though.

  15. Re:still free by c · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Actually PG books aren't available in HTML.

    Not directly. But various places like http://www.blackmask.com/page.php republish many, if not most, PG books in other formats.

    c.

    --
    Log in or piss off.
  16. Not entirely by Gleef · · Score: 5, Interesting
    "Project Gutenberg 2" seems to me to be run by completely different people, specifically the World eBook Library Consortia.

    The real Project Gutenberg is unchanged. Furthermore, the whole idea of the original project seems (at least to me) to be to take Public Domain works, and make them freely available to as many people as possible so they can do what they want with them. If what you want to do is sell PDF eBooks with these works, that's fine. To quote the notice on the top of Project Gutenberg works:

    This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.net


    So the problem here isn't what these people are doing, but the cynical and callous adoption of the "Project Gutenberg" name, which seems designed to cause confusion in the community and the market. I think it might be time for Project Gutenberg to remind the World eBook Library Consortia the nature of trademarks.
    --

    ----
    Open mind, insert foot.
    1. Re:Not entirely by jazman · · Score: 4, Interesting

      ...by renaming themselves "World eBook Library Consortia 2".

      It would make the point, and is substantially cheaper than suing. And if they sued, PG could simply point out that they did it first and make some use of the words "sauce", "goose" and "gander."

    2. Re:Not entirely by bumski · · Score: 3, Interesting
      In my humble opinion, this dilutes the Project Gutenberg name and idea, but it's Hart's to do with as he sees fit.
      What a shame, too. There ought to be a low-cost mechanism by which collaborators could be invested with some measure of formal ownership in projects like Gutenberg and CDDB so that their putative owners can't take advantage of the work of scores of volunteers and sell out in the end. Gutenberg shouldn't be owned by Hart, but rather by everyone who has contributed over the years.
  17. Teleread's Take on this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    For an interesting read on the issues (and in fact numerous others affecting eBooks), check out Teleread's Blog

  18. Rich vs plain by gidds · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I can see both sides of this argument.

    On the one hand, plain 7-bit ASCII text is the single most compatible format; just about any platform and app can handle it in some way or other. And it's likely to last longer than almost any other format. So as Gutenberg says, it's the most accessible format and the most future-proof.

    But on the other, it's very thin. It has no structure: nothing to separate chapters, scenes, volumes, &c. It has no metadata: nothing to identify authors, translators, editions, dates, even titles, in a machine-readable manner. And it has no way to represent accented characters, directional quotes, and other characters that would greatly improve the typography.

    The compelling argument for me, though, is that although you could automatically convert from a standardised rich format to plain text, it's impossible to convert the other way around without lots of manual work. If Gutenberg had chosen a rich format, even a very simple one, to start with, then all the benefits of plain text would come with that almost for free -- a simple open-sourced program would let people convert from the one to the other, and they could even provide both versions of texts on their web site.

    FWIW, for my own reading I keep files in plain text but formatted in a particular manner: in Windows Latin-1, with accents and typography; with Palm-style bookmarks; and with conventions for chapter/scene/volume breaks, bold/italics, and metadata. It's a pain getting them there, but means they're ideal for reading on my palmtop, and also capable of being up-converted if the need arises.

    --

    Ceterum censeo subscriptionem esse delendam.

  19. Re:still free by dublin · · Score: 2, Interesting
    It's interesting that you mention blackmask.com in your rant against PG2. Interestingly, David Moynihan, who runs blackmask.com has said both there (and here on /. in this very topic, search for "dmoynihan") has no problem at all with PG2, and thinks what they are doing is a very good thing.

    Seriously, what we see here is nothing more than the anti-capitalist ranting of a bunch of GPL bigots, who can't stand the idea that someone might actually *profit* (gasp!) from the sale of bits. (And, of course, the PG license expressly permits this sort of use, as it should. Like the BSD, Apache, and X licenses, it is more concerned with good resources being used and propagated than in advancing an anti-commerce political agenda...)

    Here's a quick excerpt from blackmask.com on the issue:
    A lot of the HTML coding on PG 2 was done by me with the notice change, but that's cool; not so much because Mr. Guagliardo has previously purchased a CD set from me, but rather that I've in the past mailed .zipped HTML disks to Dr. Hart, encouraging him to use them as he sees fit.

    What's lost in the discussion is the fact that PG 2 has 48,500 more books than PG 1 (and 45k more than me), and may be a prototype alternative to something like NetLibrary, which used wrapped PG titles as part of their bid to get everyone to sign on--(PG 2 gets bonus points in my opinion for adopting the URL Netlibrary.net on their sign-up page). It's quite possible those 40k+ extra books are worth $8.95 a year.
    --
    "The future's good and the present is nothing to sneeze at." - Roblimo's last ./ post
  20. Re:still free by justins · · Score: 2, Interesting
    So, the service offered by this company is non-trivial and is fulfilling an expressed desire.

    Oh, it's pretty trivial, in the scheme of things. Writing a book is non-trivial. Acting as the publisher that brings a new book to market is non-trivial. Correctly transcribing an ancient book into electronic format is non-trivial. Researching the legal issues involved in releasing old books is non-trivial.

    Tweaking pagination and saving a file to pdf is, well, pretty trivial. Ditto on putting the files up on a web page and creating a web storefront to sell the files.

    And I wouldn't have any problem with them profiting from their trivial improvements to Project Gutenberg's work, but they shouldn't try to confuse the public into believing they are a replacement to Project Gutenberg. Of course, that's likely to be the only way they could sell such trivial improvements.
    --
    Now before I get modded down, I be to remind whoever might read this that what I am saying is FACT. - bogaboga