Slashdot Mirror


Arguing the Case for Fair-Use by Example?

bobej1977 asks: "Happened to be perusing my local newspaper website and came across a link to one of those corny news websites, a la Dave Barry. Included were a couple of funny Fair-Use related stories. This got me thinking about how it's often easier to explain the idea of fair-use in terms of the absurdities that occur when people stop using their common sense. Anybody else have any interesting links/stories?" Read on for examples of what bobej means. bobej1977's article examples:
"In December, Australia's TV Channel 7 reported that many schools across the country, at the behest of the Australasian Performing Rights Association, were discouraging parents from making keepsake movies of their kids' appearances in Christmas musicals, because recording the holiday songs might violate copyright law. [Seven Network Ltd. (Australia), 12-22-03]"
and
"In February 2004, according to a New York Times report, cuts from 'White Album' by the band Sonic Youth were being listed for downloading on Apple's iTunes online store, and included was 'Silence,' a 63-second cut consisting of no sound at all, for which fans were nonetheless expected to pay the regular iTunes price of 99 cents. (In a subsequent clarification, a Sonic Youth spokesman said 'Silence' would only be sold to purchasers who bought all of the album's cuts.) [New York Times, 2-9-04, 2-16-04]"
Are these decent examples of the absurd, that make a fair to strong case for fair-use? What examples might you have?

31 comments

  1. well, the irish today... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    might be singing songs in nursery schools to celebrate St Patty's Day. Wasn't there somewhere where nursery rhymes were required to pay royalty fees, even though the songs themselves might in excess of 200 years old?

  2. Old article, but good (several examples) by jvmatthe · · Score: 5, Interesting

    There are some good examples of how crazy copyright law can get in this article by Jonathan Zittrain. My favorite is the bit about Teddy Ruxpin, the toy bear who moves in response to the sound on a tape put into the cassette player in his back. (Putting a tape of, say, Madonna in him and turning him on constitutes a performance of the work, or some such.) Also talks about TV sizes in bars, the "strangler" VHS comment, filesharing, and others. This was linked to in a previous Slashdot story.

  3. Here's one from a few year ago. by MarkusQ · · Score: 4, Informative

    So, you like to sing at camp?

    -- MarkusQ

    1. Re:Here's one from a few year ago. by Asprin · · Score: 1


      OT: Why would you name a childrens' day camp Diablo? It's spanish for "devil", for crying out loud! That's freakin' creepy.

      --
      "Lawyers are for sucks."
      - Doug McKenzie
    2. Re:Here's one from a few year ago. by Brandybuck · · Score: 2, Informative

      Favorite quote: 'Ascap, which is based in New York, defends the royalties. "Songwriters are small-business people who write songs to make a living," Mr. Lo Frumento says. "The royalties allow them to send their kids to Girl Scout camp, too." '

      --
      Don't blame me, I didn't vote for either of them!
  4. Reverse engineering by scumbucket · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Wouldn't reverse engineering something like a device driver, assorted hardware, etc. be considered by some a violation for fair-use?

    --
    CMDRTACO CHECK YOUR EMAIL!
  5. In other words... by Big+Sean+O · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "I know obscenity use when I see it..." --Potter Stewart
    s/obscenity/fair use/

    --
    My father is a blogger.
  6. Illegal Art by jeffy124 · · Score: 4, Informative

    there's an art show out there called "Illegal Art" that's chock full of art works that "test the limits" so-to-speak. An example would be that drawing of various Disney characters in curious positions. The html file of DeCSS source code laid out like the DVD logo is also part of the tour. I dont have time to dig it up now, but they have a website and there are occasional news articles in local papers when the show tours that locality.

    --
    The One Rule Of Chess You'll Ever Need: Don't play someone who carries a kit in their bookbag.
    1. Re:Illegal Art by jeffy124 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      ok, so i did a quick google and found it: http://www.illegal-art.org/ -- I strongly recommend you temporarily disable your pop-up blockers, as you'll miss one of the exhibits on the homepage. (dont worry, it's nothing malicious, nor is it an advertisement or anything)

      --
      The One Rule Of Chess You'll Ever Need: Don't play someone who carries a kit in their bookbag.
    2. Re:Illegal Art by Fnkmaster · · Score: 1

      Incidentally, if you're interested in the much-talked-about DJ Danger Mouse "Grey Album" (the "illegal" mix album created using material from the Beatles' White Album and Jay-Z's Black Album), it's available on the Illegal Art site as well here.

  7. Phththpht by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative
    Is it irony if in commenting on fair use you grotesquely butcher a famous quotation? I dunno.

    The CORRECT quote is from Justice Potter Stewart (Supreme Court, Jacobellis v. Ohio):

    It is possible to read the Court's opinion in Roth v. United States and Alberts v. California, 354 U.S. 476, in a variety of ways. In saying this, I imply no criticism of the Court, which in those cases was faced with the task of trying to define what may be indefinable. I have reached the conclusion, which I think is confirmed at least by negative implication in the Court's decisions since Roth and Alberts, that under the First and Fourteenth Amendments criminal laws in this area are constitutionally limited to hard-core pornography. I shall not today attempt further to define the kinds of material I understand to be embraced within that shorthand description; and perhaps I could never succeed in intelligibly doing so. But I know it when I see it, and the motion picture involved in this case is not that.
    1. Re:Phththpht by Big+Sean+O · · Score: 1

      Actually, misquoting protects me from potential attacks from the Stewart estate for appropriating his work...

      Of course, since it's all SCOTUS stuff, there's no copyright, so let's just call me a lazy bastard... :-)

      --
      My father is a blogger.
  8. Silence costs by Twylite · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The second example of purchasing a silent track isn't as ridiculous as it sounds (pun intended). There are people who will intentionally pay for what they consider to be art, or at least to reward the creator(s) of what they consider to be art. A silent track certainly falls into this category.

    What you failed to mention is that the track violates Copyright law. Here's a note about a related case concerning silence, plus a thread on SlashNOT that includes links to the CNN article. That is the part that is really sad.

    --
    i-name =twylite [http://public.xdi.org/=twylite], see idcommons.net
    1. Re:Silence costs by jc42 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      ...purchasing a silent track isn't as ridiculous as it sounds (pun intended).

      Back in the 1970's, there was a '45' put out that was several minutes of silence. Many bars and restaurants reported that it was the most-played selection on their juke box. Lots of people were willing to put out a nickel or dime or whatever to prevent any music being played for a few minutes.

      I wonder if that "recording" had a copyright notice?

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
  9. Churches using copyrighted worship music. by xanderwilson · · Score: 2, Interesting

    A few years back, before we even got into the big issue of online music sharing, I remember hearing about churches getting sued for using copyrighted music for worship and reprinting the lyrics for all of the congregation (or even putting the lyrics on a transparency for an overhead projector) without permission from the copyright holder or even a blanket license like the CCL.

    A friend of mine and I were both musicians and worship leaders at the time and he was the one who told me about the issue. He said he'd probably sue to get reimbursed for copyright violations, even from a church. I still don't think I would, but then I never depended on my music for my livelihood.

    Many years later this ethical/spiritual debate was brought into the online world when P2P filesharing service ZPoc was shut down. I didn't know about this one myself until after the fact. I think it's an interesting area of the filesharing and fair use debates, since the issue of morality vs. legality is often brought up on both sides.

    Alex.

    1. Re:Churches using copyrighted worship music. by Brandybuck · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Beyond the hymns, the Bible itself is copyrighted! At least most modern translations are. The King James version is in the public domain, but I'm not aware of any other common English translations that are. Reading scripture from the pulpit might be against the law if you don't use the right translation!

      Here's how the process works. To create a English new translation you pull out the original texts along with your Hebrew, Greek, and Aramaic dictionaries. Find the most accurate translation. Then look at the translations done in a couple dozen other modern versions, and make sure you didn't translate it the same way. Odd are you did. So use different phrasing or synonyms. Instead of "Blessed are the peacemakers", write "Those who keep the peace will be blessed". Never mind that this can subtly change the meaning of the verse.

      Copyright is a temporal law, not a spiritual law. The rules and regulations of mankind should never take precedence over the law of God.

      --
      Don't blame me, I didn't vote for either of them!
    2. Re:Churches using copyrighted worship music. by shylock0 · · Score: 1

      I wonder... These are derivitive work (translation) of a works in the public domain (the bible). IANAL (and my staff lawyer isn't in till next Wednesday) but I do know that different rules apply to works derived from works already in the public domain, particularly translations, which have a whole sub-set of IP rules. Anybody else weigh in?

      --
      Statistically speaking, there's a 99.998% chance that my IQ is higher than yours. Get over it.
    3. Re:Churches using copyrighted worship music. by joeljkp · · Score: 1

      The copyright page of my church's standard NIV pew bibles have a notice that gives explicit permission to quote, reprint, copy, etc. a reasonable amount of the contents at the same time (no more than 50 pages at once or something). I believe it's from the International Bible Society.

      --
      WeRelate.org - wiki-based genealogy
  10. Happy Birthday by alan_dershowitz · · Score: 3, Interesting

    is STILL copyrighted. That's why every restaurant has their own goofy birthday song instead of the universally recognized happy birthday song.

    If your kid has a birthday party and you hire a clown to come in and he sings Happy Birthday, the law was broken. What kind of bullshit is that?

    1. Re:Happy Birthday by brigc · · Score: 4, Informative


      I think it's pathetic that a melody written in 1893 is still covered by copyright... barring additional changes in law, the song's now protected at least 2030!


      The actual details behind Happy Birthday are kind of interesting... a good synopsis is available from the reference librarian's best friend, Snopes.

      ...brig

      --
      -- When I grow up I'd like to be a systems defenestrator.
    2. Re:Happy Birthday by extra88 · · Score: 4, Informative

      If your kid has a birthday party and you hire a clown to come in and he sings Happy Birthday, the law was broken.

      It's not illegal to sing "Happy Birthday," it's illegal to sing it publicly and not pay the requisite fee to ASCAP or whichever organization handles the collecting of fees and distribution of royalties to composers.

    3. Re:Happy Birthday by kiwimate · · Score: 1

      It's not illegal to sing "Happy Birthday," it's illegal to sing it publicly and not pay the requisite fee to ASCAP or whichever organization handles the collecting of fees and distribution of royalties to composers.

      That would probably be the Harry Fox Agency. And, by the way, I would imagine a clown being hired professionally to sing "Happy Birthday" would come under this category (as distinct from the bunch of six year old friends singing around the lunch table).

  11. So what does it mean? by RobertB-DC · · Score: 1

    Read on for examples of what bobej means.

    So, what does "bobej" mean? I couldn't find any clarification on a Google search. "jebob" returned a cute baby, but I don't think he's posting on Slashdot yet.

    Inquiring minds want to know! And they have karma to burn!

    --
    Stressed? Me? Of course not. Stress is what a rubber band feels before it breaks, silly.
    1. Re:So what does it mean? by bobej1977 · · Score: 1

      Bob E. J. I am forever cursed with a first and last name that are always already in-use in every user-base everywhere... Sigh...If only I could have been a Percival...

      --
      The meek shall inherit the earth, in 3 by 6 plots. - Lazerus Long
  12. Nice Karma Whore! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bravo, well done. Post about something interesting, claim to not have the link, then post again after having miraculously searched and found it. Double the points! I predict this will be the new method of choice for whores all around! You, sir, are a pioneer.

  13. Why would you name a childrens' day camp Diablo? by HughsOnFirst · · Score: 1

    Probably because the name of the mountain it is on or near is "Mount Diablo"

    I nearly killed myself on a bike coming down it once. Went to boarding school at it's base.

    From 3200 feet, you can see San Francisco and Nevada from the top in
    clear weather, lots of fossils and a great place to hang glide

  14. Silence? How'd they get the rights to that? by jonadab · · Score: 1

    I would have thought John Cage would sue them blind for selling a track of
    nothing but silence and not paying him royalties.

    --
    Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
  15. Teaching of course by Monkelectric · · Score: 1
    I know of an Audio program at a college which makes heavy use of fair use. One of the excercises is pretty cool -- they buy dvds and soundtracks to movies, strip the audio, and the students assigment is to record the dialog, layer in the sound track, and do the foley and sweetening.

    They also have a library of audio cds and dvds for music history courses. The professors used to be given a stack of cds to teach the class with (how can you teach a music history course without music, right?) but now they're given a single CD with mp3s. I imagine eventually the DVDs will be put in a compilation as well...as the professor explained to me it its better to SHOW the students ziggy stardust then just play it for them.

    --

    Religion is a gateway psychosis. -- Dave Foley