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Congress to Test Air Screening Program

unassimilatible writes "The Transportation Security Administration said Wednesday it will order airlines to turn over passengers' personal records in the next couple of months to test a computerized passenger screening program that could keep dangerous people off airlines, reports Yahoo/AP. The Computer-Assisted Passenger Prescreening System, or CAPPS II, would rank all air passengers according to the likelihood of their being terrorists. Suspected terrorists and violent criminals would be designated as red and forbidden to fly. Passengers who raise questions would be classified as yellow and would receive extra security screening. The vast majority would be designated green and allowed through routine screening. But some say the project would violate privacy rights, while others are concerned it would cost the private sector too much money. The Air Transport Association, the trade group for major airlines, has come up with seven 'privacy principles' that it says the government should follow in implementing CAPPS II."

32 of 564 comments (clear)

  1. Discrimination by oO+Peeping+Tom+Oo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Does this not open the door for racial discrimination? I would suppose that one wouldn't NEED documents to do this, but with a colour rating being put in place, it would be rather easy to put anyone with, say, iranian parents on a code orange warning.

    1. Re:Discrimination by code_echelon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Does this not open the door for racial discrimination?"

      This door has already been opened, this just gives them further power in order to do it more efficiently. I don't think that the leaders of the U.S. government are very concerned with racial discrimination, their only concern is making sure that there is not a huge outcry (within the US population) against what they are currently doing since an election is coming. Most likely most people in the US won't even be aware of this as many major news, such as CNN, will barely mention it. Especially, now since they have a 24 hour war report on in Afghanistan/Pakistan as they are supposedly near a high level Al Qaueda suspect.

    2. Re:Discrimination by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Excuse me, but in the case of airport screening for terrorist activity I do think that racial discrimination is exactly part of the *right* approach.

      Before I get modded as a troll, please think about this for a minute. Is a 60 year old white female EXACTLY AS LIKELY to be a suicide bomber looking to blow up a few American White Devils as a 24 year old Saudi Arabian of Palistinean lineage? Do you really think so?

      This is not the same thing as pulling over all the white cadilacs on I-95 driven by black males, which is obviously unneeded and morally reprehensible. This is about trying to make some sort of judgment about just who should need to go through a little extra scrutiny to prevent fireballs with hundreds dead crashing into national landmarks.

      I'm not proposing that every Arab needs a strip search. Most (of course) are opposed to terrorism, and probably a little tired of some of the misplaced suspicion. Still, to discount race entirely as a factor in airport screening is just being foolish, and unduly sensitive.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    3. Re:Discrimination by Moofie · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You're absolutely right. Just ask Timothy McVeigh. Or members of the the PIRA. They're all darkies, just like that Osama Bin Laden dude.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    4. Re:Discrimination by iminplaya · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In all the terrorist acts that happened in the U.S.(I include them ALL...church, abortion clinic, OKC bombings, political assasinations, etc., etc., etc.) only two(both against WTC) haven't been proven to be domestic in origen. If the truth ever comes out about WTC, we just may find that it too was domestically orginized and financed. So yes, I would suspect a 60 year old white female that could be and is worth checking to make sure she's not KKK or similar. The wackos in America are every bit as dangerous(to Americans) as El Queso (Al Quaeda). So, I feel confortable saying that race has no place here or in any other investigation of this type.

      --
      What?
    5. Re:Discrimination by BiggerIsBetter · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Dumbass. Recently a group of Aussies who happened to be the "wrong" colour got handcuffed, detained for 5 hours, searched, etc just because some asshat rent-a-cop decided they were suspicious. They didn't have any "ties to the Middle East". The last girl I knew *from* the Middle East was a complete sweetie, but you'd probably want her bags searched and shoes removed if she was going to board your plane.

      When did Americans turn into a bunch of whiny assed scared of everything softcock xenophobes? Arab looks does not equate to a fucking security threat. If you've got valid data to back up detaining someone then fine, but appearance is not a good enough reason. I, for one, am never going to the US if I can possibly avoid it. And yeh, I've done Asia and Europe, and plan to visit South America and the Middle East next. I expect others - especially non-caucasians - will do the same.

      --
      Forget thrust, drag, lift and weight. Airplanes fly because of money.
    6. Re:Discrimination by Moofie · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Real Americans didn't become whiny assed scared of everything softcock xenophobes. By definition. Real Americans believe in freedom, and freedom from intrusive surveillance is right there near the top of the important ones.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    7. Re:Discrimination by Moofie · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Uh huh, and I'm sure those sneaky Muslims will be so cooperative as to fall into our nice "watch list" categories when they fly.

      What, you mean that they (where they=people we're probably not paying very close attention to right now) might actually think of a different way to attack? Giving body cavity searches to airline passengers won't GUARANTEE my safety? It's only a misguided attempt to make me feel secure? What what WHAT?!

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    8. Re:Discrimination by Moofie · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Should we give up? We should absolutely give up NO FREEDOMS for illusory security.

      We are being told that the increase in safety is somehow related to our sacrifice of freedom. Our sacrifice of freedom is big, and the increase in safety is zero.

      Uh, maybe if the system was in place, the hijackers would have thought of something else. They proved to be awfully clever.

      You can't stop an intelligent, motivated enemy who is willing to sacrifice their own life. Not unless you get very, very lucky.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    9. Re:Discrimination by Moofie · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So we justify making innocent civilians disrobe at the security station, by saying "Well, if you had just subjected yourself to an intrusive background check, you could have made things easy on yourself.

      Intelligence gathering and guerrilla warfare is a good idea. Infringing on the liberties of Americans (or law-abiding citizens of any nation) is NOT a good idea.

      It is my firm belief that terrorism is less of a threat than tyranny.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    10. Re:Discrimination by PatientZero · · Score: 5, Insightful
      It is my firm belief that terrorism is less of a threat than tyranny.

      Since terrorism (in the 9-11 sense) is a response to U.S. tyranny elsewhere, ending the tyranny would end the terrorism. Thus "fighting terrorism" is pointless salve for the symptom -- not a cure for the problem.

      --
      Freedom to fear. Freedom from thought. Freedom to kill.
      I guess the War on Terror really is about freedom!
    11. Re:Discrimination by ClubStew · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's not just about "our" tyranny, though, but the very fact that we are a free, capitalist nation who also seem morally reprehensible to them. In some cases, I agree that we probably have some of the worst morals out of any country, but in most cases it is they that have the problems. Our women can hold any position in business or government they want. In some countries, showing their entire face would get them stoned or otherwise punished.

      All in all, there is little to no more tyranny here than anywhere else. The EC doesn't much give a crap about the EU's people. They do what THEY think is right. Saddam was tyranical in the face of his (former) people, but terrorists loved him. These are just a couple examples.

  2. Privacy? Never! by Mr.+Certainly · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Is this going to be similar to the screening policies that have old grannies being detained for possible terror threats? What gets me is what's going to happen when someone innocent is labeled as the uber-terrorist by this new system...there better be a nice little compensation package for those folks. Oh wait, we as the rest of the consumers will have to pay for both the system AND the compensation. Well, fancy that.

    1. Re:Privacy? Never! by LostCluster · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And just where is the office that those who are wrongly accused by this system go to in order to get their good names back? Having a business trip busted up by a little red light is going to cause damage to quite a few unluckly people...

  3. This is going to become the norm by toltas · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I dont know about anybody else, but as much as I dont like people invading my privacy, I would rather not be on a plane with a criminal.

    I think that things like violent crimes and terrorist actions should be looked at when deciding who can fly. It's not the airlines fault that a person broke the law and might consider doing so again.

    Now the problem is that these 7 "privacy principles" are probably not going to actually limit any of these types of people from getting on an airplane.

    1. Re:This is going to become the norm by demachina · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Were this system certain to accomplish this goal and not cause collateral damage to innocent people then I would agree. The problem is there is a great deal of doubt whether this system will do any of that. First off I really doubt wanted felons and known terrorists are going to get on an airline in the U.S. now unless they are stupid or have really good fake/stolen ID's.

      Another problem is any sleeper cell terrorist who keeps their database entries clean will go through green and like greased lightening. As soon as Al Queada knows how the system works they are just going to work with and around it.

      This is unlikely to stop any concerted terrorist but it will cause massive inconvience, loss of privacy and freedom for everyone else. Like most of the measures the U.S. has taken post 9/11 its designed to be a political campaign bullet to show how the current administration is protecting us from terrorism when they really aren't. It is designed to massively extend the tentacles of a growing police state in to everyone's lives. We can't really stop at airlines now can we. Since madrid we have to do subways and trains, and if we do trains we have to buses, and maybe at that point we should start putting check points on highways to nab the terrorists who might be driving car bombs. At this point the U.S. looks like Israel or Nazi Germany. For all of Isreal's security measures they STILL don't stop terrorist attacks. A major goal of terrorism and guerilla campaigns for centuries is precisely to provoke the responses we are seeing from the target government who become increasingly oppresive and unpopular, who trash their own economy trying to stop the unstoppable all of which enhances recruiting for the guerilla movement and encourages the population in general to get rid of the increasingly repressive government.

      Another case that is going to burn many is if you are an innocent person who has an mismatch between the personal information you give at the counter and some unknown assortment of databases including commercial credit databases you will recieve yellow or red status, and if you get red you don't fly. If you move very often you know how hard it can be to keep all the personal information in these databases in sync. Instead of stopping terrorists this system is designed to punish people for not keeping all the credit agencies, who already weild unwarranted power over us, in sync. At this point its undefined how an innocent person will go about clearing the discrepency because the TSA will probably not tell you why you have been red flagged. If you need to fly for your job, welcome to unemployment.

      This system also give various individuals and agencies of the federal government nearly arbitrary discretion to add you to a watch list and prevent you from flying indefinitely. This is done without a trial, without proof and without appeal. Some government drone or political hack gets ticked at you and they punish you by putting you on a watch list. This is an exceptional tool to punish and marginalize vocal political opponents of the current administation. Watch lists have already being used to prevent anti war activists from flying in the U.S. If there is a political activist who is traveling to speak engagements or protests this is a tool to radicly slow down their exercise of their 1st admentment rights.

      Making airlines reasonably safe is already a well defined task:

      - Armored locked cockpit doors
      - Screen passengers and luggage for explosives and weapons
      - Stop the out of control bureaucracy run amuck syndrome and focus the resources on the first two which are really easy to do.

      Better yet, to win the war on terrorism compell a real peace in Isreal and the West Bank and get U.S. occupation troops out Islamic countries. If the U.S. and Isreal stop humiliating the Palastinians in particular and arabs in general that will dramaticly reduce the ability of islamic extremists to recruit for and fund their movement.

      --
      @de_machina
  4. Will this survive the Supreme Court? by and+by · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I would think that the "violent criminal" bit could be unconstitutional. This is assuming that they're refering to ex-cons; I don't think that a wanted violent criminal would be given a red flag, rather they'd have the police called on them.

    The denial of access to public accomidations was refuted in terms of both gender and race. I know that it's constitutional to disallow felons sufferage, but I don't think that you can do much more to them (save monitoring them).

    I think even Rhenquist and Scalia would be against this legislation.

  5. Worried about privacy? by J05H · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Hit them where it hurts: don't fly. If you really want to stand up, then sit down. tell your favorite airline that you aren't flying until they promise passenger privacy. If you feel REAL civic, write your congresscritter and tell them, too. Money talks, and if enough "consumers" do this, someone will start/reform an airline to respect the rights of Those Who Pay The Bills.

    What's that knocking? ^H^H^H^H NO CARRIER

    --
    gigantino.tv - Heavy but weighs nothing.
  6. First one's on us by darkCanuck · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So what about those terrorists who are 'unknown' flying for the first time?

    They get a green light, pass through and drive themselves and the plane into the ground.

  7. Re:Questions? by nacturation · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think you misunderstood the intent:

    "Passengers who[se profile] raise[s] questions [in the minds of airport security] would be classified as yellow and would receive extra security screening."

    A bit different from "Passengers who ask questions...".

    --
    Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
  8. Whatever happened to due process? by LostCluster · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Those who are dangerous to the highway system lose their ability to drive on the highway system. It's called taking away ones driver's license, and it can be invoked for nearly any repeated moving violation, and for some it even comes on the first offense. But the thing is, in order for that to happen, one has to be convicted in a court of having committed the offense, or at least plead guilty by not contesting a ticket.

    I have no problem with those who intentionally cause a security scare being barred from ever flying again, but they should at least have been convicted of an air-security related crime first. The reason why the spooks want to use a system that profiles and acts preemptively is because they say that the first crime they committ will kill everybody on the plane if not more. However, the majority of the 9/11 hijackers were already comitting a crime just by being in the United States of America. If we bothered to have security at the borders, we wouldn't need to be over-securing our airport to the point that some law-abiding Americans get locked out.

    Just what does make a terrorist profile? They'll never get it to a 100% science, so what will happen is that there will always be some people who have done nothing wrong but spook the database who will get the red flag, and nearly any journalist who ever challenges the Department of Homeland Security will constantly invoke the yellow flag.

    Security-by-annoying-everybody is not a working model. It might spend the allocated money and fool some people into feeling safer, but it really doesn't do anything.

  9. Wonderful news! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I live in Canada, the more the Americans pull stunts like this, the more people will migrate over to here (especially the educated ones). This will be great for the Canadian economy!

    Well done folks! Keep pissing on your country and driving everybody off it.

  10. Scary when you are boarding by xeaxes · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I was at the airport a couple weeks ago. The system is in place, but they aren't doing screening. Anyway, everybody's getting a bright green color, then the person in front of me gets bright red and the system makes a buzzing noise. He stops and goes "what? what's that?" He was clearly upset. The person checking everybody in said not to worry about it and go ahead and board.



    Of course, I knew what it was, and it made me nervous. Then, you wonder what coud happen with that guy on the plane.



    They should implement it so you cannot see the screen. I guess a month from now they would pull him aside and get out the rubber gloves.

    --

    "BEHOLD, CORN!!" - Dr. Weird, ATHF

  11. It will be it's own worst enemy by HD+Webdev · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Airline security will be less secure because many security personnel will trust the software to do the job for them. Just like firewalls/anti-virus, it won't stop the people who really want to get in. It'll just encourage security to slack off of screening all people.

    Terrorists will figure out all of the things that the system is checking for and find ways around it. Then, we'll be caught with our pants down when a bunch of 'green' passengers take a plane under control. After all, security was concentrating on the red/yellows. Those yellows/reds could easily be co-conspirators attracting attention away from the real threat.

    --
    This is not a dream, not a dream...we are transmitting from the year 1-9-9-9.
  12. Destruction of records... by marcilr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "The TSA says it agrees that privacy must be protected. A privacy officer, Nuala O'Connor Kelly, has been hired to make sure federal privacy law is upheld. The agency won't hold on to passengers' records, except for people who might be terrorists."

    Wouldn't logic dictate that anyone *might* be a terrorist, hence the agency will hold on to anyone's records indefinitely?

    --
    Azurite is fine covellite is mine.
  13. Absolute power without any accountability by alexo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Is this going to be similar to the screening policies that have old grannies being detained for possible terror threats? What gets me is what's going to happen when someone innocent is labeled as the uber-terrorist by this new system...there better be a nice little compensation package for those folks. Oh wait, we as the rest of the consumers will have to pay for both the system AND the compensation. Well, fancy that.

    You forget one thing, there will be no mistakes.
    Innocent people will never be flagged as threats because the fact that they are flagged as threats proves their guilt.

    There will be no explanation, no due process and no possibility of appeal because that would compromise national security.
    Oh, did I mention that once you're on the list, you'll stay there forever? That's right, once a terrorist - allways a terrorist.

    Don't think for a moment that this is just another way for Bushcroft & co. to harass people they don't like by denying them transportation rights. No sir! This is the finest example of your taxes at work. You should trust your government, it only tries to protect the country against terrorists.

    Now be a good citizen and vote for Kodos, or Kang, does not really matter.

    1. Re:Absolute power without any accountability by alexo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      >> Don't think for a moment that this is just another
      >> way for Bushcroft & co. to harass people they
      >> don't like by denying them transportation rights.
      >
      > And don't think for a moment that things will change for the better should Bush lose the election


      Correction: things will not change for the better should Bush lose the election to a Republican/Democrat candidate.

      Please show me the passage in your constitution that mandates only two choices.

  14. Re:Long Overdue! by sisco · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Pragmatism is no guide to live by. Sure, the system in Israel might work, but so would shooting anybody that looks like a terrorist once in the chest and once in the head.

    Just because it works does not necessarily make it right.

    --
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  15. Who is a violent criminal? by HeelToe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So if someone is a wanted fugitive, yes, I can see using this to catch them. What if they have committed violent crimes and have paid for them, this prevents them from flying? Last I heard, the only thing you lost from being a convicted felon was your right to vote.

    What is a "violent criminal?"

  16. *Your* Information by TubeSteak · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Notice how the words "passenger" and "traveler" keep cropping up?
    "Passengers' personal records"
    "all air passengers"
    "travelers' identities"
    "a traveler's risk"
    CAPPS II at a Glance does not use the word "you" even once
    their followup page CAPPS II: Myths and Facts talks about you only twice.
    (funny that its in the 'editorial' section of the site) Anyways, before waiving it off as semantics, consider how it would sound if every 3rd person reference to you was replaced with... you.

    Under CAPPS II, airlines will ask you for a slightly expanded amount of reservation information, including your full name, date of birth, home address, and home telephone number. With your expanded information, the system will quickly verify your identity and conduct a risk assessment utilizing commercially available data and current intelligence information on you. The risk assessment will result in a recommended screening level, categorizing you as no risk, unknown or elevated risk, or high risk. Your commercially available data will not be viewed by government employees, and intelligence information on you will remain behind the government firewall. Your entire prescreening process is expected to take as little as five seconds to complete.

    Not so benevolent anymore is it? The idea behind CAPPS isn't inherently flawed, its just that i doubt it'll be very secure. My guess is the CAPPS II database will end up getting passed around the internet faster than Paris Hilton.

    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
  17. Re:Long Overdue! by sisco · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I am not saying that Israel shoots everybody. I am making an argument against pragmatism. We cannot simply do something just because it works.

    Otherwise, I we could conclude all sorts of zany things that wouldn't make much sense, even though they would work. Let's just close public schools so that kids can't shoot one another at school. Or let's destroy all the computers in the world so that won't get spam or viruses. These are all examples of things that are viable solutions to problems, but probably not the best ones.

    Now that I've spent three posts trying to explain this!! I must not be very clear?!

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    DATA comments; PROC SORT DATA = comments BY score; PROC DELETE comments >> 1; RUN; DATA entertainment SET commen
  18. I'll bite by riptalon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Those who are dangerous to the highway system lose their ability to drive on the highway system.

    This is not the same thing at all. An equivalent senario would be people being banned from travelling in (not just driving) any vehicle on a highway if they were caught drunk driving. Banning someone from being a passenger on any aircraft is equivalent to banning someone from ever stepping into a car, bus or truck.

    Of course as you note it is also different in that a court is involved at some point (i.e. there is some sort of due process) in driving bans but there are other differences as well. The people they are intending to ban from flying haven't done anything. It isn't like they have a previous conviction for hijacking an airliner so they are not allowed to fly on one again. It is that the government does like them in some way, because they are suspected of being a "terrorist", or for some other reason. Not only does stopping people from flying based purely on suspicion very bad, but it puts a huge amount of extra power into the hands of the government to persecute whatever people they don't like, as you note.

    I have no problem with those who intentionally cause a security scare being barred from ever flying again, but they should at least have been convicted of an air-security related crime first.

    This is a red herring though. Sure they might use this system to pick on such people but its main purpose will be to select people fitting a certain "high risk" profile. Who would "intentionally cause a security scare" anyway? Sure a terrorist group might phone in a fake bomb threat to cause disruption (its cheaper than a real bomb) but then you are not going to catch them are you. If this is going to be used to ban people from flying who are carry the wrong book or aren't grovellingly deferential enough to the security screeners then that is another big problem.