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NASA Says Mars Rocks Formed in a Salty Sea

NASA has made another announcement, live on NASA TV, regarding the discoveries of the Spirit and Opportunity rovers. They believe that the rocks examined by Opportunity were actually formed in water; that those rocks were actually sediments laid down in a shallow salty sea. They've already had outside scientists examine their data and those scientists concur with the conclusions. NASA has a story with explanations and some photos.

32 of 362 comments (clear)

  1. Ok by Burgundy+Advocate · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's time to get our asses to Mars. There is far too much to learn for us to just sit around and do nothing.

    Especially considering some of this may be applicable to what will happen to our own planet in the future. We currently have seas. Mars used to. It'd be a good idea to figure out why they don't have them anymore.

    --
    Dragging people kicking and screaming into reality since 1996.
    1. Re:Ok by steelerguy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Although I agree with you, it would be a dangerous mission. Look at the outrage the explosion of the latest space shuttle caused. Although there would be plenty of astronauts willing to take the risk, my guess is that, no time soon, will they even be given the opportunity.

      It seems that most people have forgotten that this kind of exploration can be dangerous. I think people would be leary of sending Lewis and Clark out in this day...but what if they get sick...what if Clark falls..yadda yadda

    2. Re:Ok by Hizonner · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Time to keep our asses off of Mars. There are far too many ways for humans to contaminate the place and make it impossible to learn anything.

    3. Re:Ok by Iron+Sun · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Scientists think they have a handle on why. Low atmospheric pressure means that water can't exist in liquid form on the surface any more. Mars' atmosphere was denser billions of years ago during what is called its Noachian period. For various possible reasons (such as a lack of a magnetic field to protect against the stripping solar wind) Mars' atmosphere was mostly lost, and all the water boiled off into vapour, and was either lost to space or deposited in the ice caps.

      A lengthy and detailed overview of current theories can be found here: Part 1, Part 2. Especially cool is the stuff about Mars' "obliquity cycles", namely the fact that the planet's axial tilt appears to be chaotic, and may have been completely tipped over on its side several times in the past. During such a period Mars would not have ice caps at the poles, but rather an ice belt around its equator.

    4. Re:Ok by steelerguy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The sad thing is the astornauts themselves are not the one's complaining. They seem to understand the risks and are willing to take them.

      Making this an anti-American argument was just silly though. In fact, we are much more likely to send people into space than any other country. That is why we have/had so many hitch hikers on the space shuttle missions.

    5. Re:Ok by johnjay · · Score: 4, Insightful

      On the face of it, it is an inconsistant national philosophy that American soldiers are regularly expected to risk their lives, but space flights are held to a standard of 100% success. America is supposed to be a nation of cowboys. The "cowboy" image is much closer to that of an explorer than a soldier.

      I think it's because space science is held to a perverted form of perfection, rather than because Americans as a people have become cowards. Every time an astronaut dies, the space program is shut down and there is an intense investigation. Inevitably, something is found that could have been done differently/better and prevented the accident. NASA is criticized and expected from then on to make no errors. It is an admirable goal, and has produced some amazing machines and science, but it stifles progress.

      When space travel is so commonplace that it is no longer news, the astronauts will be allowed to take risks. But, until then, the engineers and scientists involved in space will be more concerned with not being the subject of one of those witch-hunts, rather than actually doing something. I am not criticizing the scientists of NASA; I think they are held to unrealistic expectations.

  2. Re:This is HUGE NEWS. by FortKnox · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Umm... it depends. Salty sea = Water salt? Or an acidic sea? Water != life. Sea Water != life. Its a posibility, but I think your jumping the gun a bit.

    --
    Good quote, too many chars. Seriously, the slashdot 120 char limit sucks!
  3. Peer Review? by TrebleJunkie · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Okay, so they've shown it to a few scientists who concur.

    Whatever happened to *publishing* the results of your experiments (and the data) in peer-reviewed journals?

    Now, granted, there's plenty of political bias in the journals -- anyone that thinks science is purely dealing with the facts these days is *beyond* an idiot, but still. Just because you've got the rovers and you've got a daily press conference doesn't mean that your statements should be treated as anything but sensational speculation this early on.

    If NASA were claiming Cold Fusion or Perpetual Motion, they've be laughed out of the scientific community for broadcasting just a revolutionary claim without first publishing.

    --

    Ed R.Zahurak

    You know, oblivion keeps looking better every day.

    1. Re:Peer Review? by Daniel_Staal · · Score: 3, Insightful

      A print publication has what, a two-three month (minimum) leadtime? I'm sure it'll get published as soon as possible. The article is probably already submitted.

      In the meantime they've had an independent review, and put out the news as quickly as possible. A reasonable compromise.

      --
      'Sensible' is a curse word.
  4. Salty sea? by JordanH · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I don't know anything about this area, really, but in seas on the earth isn't it thought that salt accumulation occurs from activities of living (and dying) organisms?

  5. Re:Mars Play-by-play by 0x0d0a · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Oh, for chrissake.

    They're throwing out updates as soon as they get them because, really, this is so far beyond anyone's expectations that we're really floored.

    The big deal is that if we really do find life that evolved separately from terran life, it throws a *huge* quandary for some philosophies and a lot of world religion, besides being a major psychological breakthrough for science. And the signs look *awfully* good.

    Besides, NASA had a lot of bad press from Columbia, and they're hungry to be able to give good news.

    And, really, aren't you even a little bit excited.

  6. Re:This is HUGE NEWS. by Afty0r · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If this is true ... they should be full of bacterial fossils.

    But only if there were bacteria there in the first place?!?!

  7. Re:This is HUGE NEWS. by Scoria · · Score: 5, Insightful

    but I think your jumping the gun a bit.

    Well, you obviously aren't a modern journalist. ;-)

    --
    Do you like German cars?
  8. Until recently no one believed water was there! by purduephotog · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You can't blame the guy for being excited. Skeptics called everyone 'foolish' for believe that water could have existed in any significant quantities on mars, in any form.

    He may be jumping the gun a bit, but those water seekers certainly scored big by hitting two targets that both were drenched in water at one time.

    'Course, nothing drives people better than proving someone else wrong...

  9. Re:Best thing since first grade! by El · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What an amazing day to live in, when we may be at the threshold of discovering LIFE on ANOTHER PLANET! Better yet, we may be at the threshold of creating life on another planet! As far-fetched as the eventual terra-forming of Mars seems, it is much more likely than finding little green men, or even little green bacteria, already living there.

    --

    "Freedom means freedom for everybody" -- Dick Cheney

  10. Re:Best thing since first grade! by rabel · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Actually, if you were deterred from being an astronaut because of Challenger, then it's probably for the best. No offense, but to be an astronaut you gotta have some huge nuts (so to speak) to ride those flying bombs up to orbit.

    What a great job, but you know... it's probably full of meetings and paperwork and boring-ass busy work most of the time, just like all the rest of us.

  11. Re:makes sense by Pottsynz · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Cooling my friend cooling. Mars' core cooled alot further than earth's due to its smaller size/distance from the sun. And a planet with no in ternal heat can not hold an atmosphere properly.

  12. Re:Mars Play-by-play by jsebrech · · Score: 4, Insightful

    if we really do find life that evolved separately from terran life, it throws a *huge* quandary for some philosophies and a lot of world religion

    Like when they first showed the earth wasn't flat, and suddenly christianity collapsed because a flat world was one of its cornerstones? Don't kid yourself, there is a world of difference between dogma and religion. Dogma comes and goes like the tides, religion is eternal. The handy thing about holy scripture is that you need to interpret it, so what it actually says is left up to the interpreter. When we do find conclusive evidence for alien life, the major religions will all come back and say "well ofcourse, our holy scripture said it all along, here's the passage that mentions it."

  13. Re:This is HUGE NEWS. by LWATCDR · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "If this is true, and those rocks truly are sedimentary, they should be full of bacterial fossils. "
    Not to be a spoil sport but change "should be full of bacterial fossiles." to "could be full of bacterial fossiles".
    There are a lot of unanswered questions still but all in all very exciting news.

    --
    See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  14. Re:This is HUGE NEWS. by October_30th · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And, apart from the state of the mind a few religious-fringe lunatics who actually believe that life is unique to Earth, what is that going to change?

    --
    The owls are not what they seem
  15. Re:Mars Play-by-play by Zathrus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The big deal is that if we really do find life that evolved separately from terran life, it throws a *huge* quandary for some philosophies and a lot of world religion

    No it doesn't. Please... I'm an atheist, just finished beating down some bible thumper on another site for arguing that evolution was bunk, but the existence of microbial (or even non-intelligent macro) life wouldn't be a huge quandry.

    In this case some religions could even use it as a pro-God point. Yes, there was life on Mars, but it was not favored by the Creator and thus died out.

    Intelligent life elsewhere in the universe may cause a bump in religion (at least as far as Judeo-Christian-Muslim theology goes; most other religions aren't as self-centered), but I doubt even that would destroy it. Belief in a higher being (or beings) has been part of humanity since well before the written record. And, most importantly, the central concept of most religions is faith -- such that no reasoning for or against it can counter that faith.

  16. Luck? Or lots of water? by sampson7 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What amazes me isn't so much that they discovered evidence of water on Mars, it's that they've discovered so much of it so quickly!

    This is really the first fully sucessful mission to Mars whose primary function is to search the geologic record for evidence of water -- and not only did they find it -- they found it twice and quickly at that!

    First of all -- kudos to the mission planning team. They picked their landing spots beautifully (and then hit a moving target from a moving target -- this isn't Lawn Darts folks. That alone is impressive.)

    Second -- how much like Earth is Mars??? If the entire planet was covered with Oceans at one point, then (obviously) finding water isn't that remarkable. If, however, Mars is geologically similar to Earth, then 3/4 of the "land" would have been covered with water at one point. But I don't see that.

    Mars seems to have little/no active tectonics -- and therefore no sea floor spreading. Also, since we can't find magenetically charged banding on the ancient Mars "ocean" floor, it suggests to me that Mars simply does have the characteristics that created large oceans like Earth does.

    What I want to know is if the rovers are cabale of taking a thin-section of some of these sedimentary rocks. So much of the ocean floor on our planet is actually microscopic bits of dead diatoms and other creatures -- that would certainly answer the life question!

    Which brings me back to point 1 -- if there isn't that much water, those rocket scientists really did their homework.

    Wow. This is some seriously cool sh*t.

  17. Re:This is HUGE NEWS. by the_consumer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You seem awfully sure of yourself, there, bub. It may just be that On Earth = On Any Old Wet Rock.

    --
    "If you're thinking what I'm thinking, you're right." -
  18. Re:What they'd find by Hizonner · · Score: 1, Insightful
    Ladies and gentlemen, idiotic space-tourist argument number one has made an appearance.
    1. If by "long term", you mean "billions of years", then you're right. However, a hundred years or so of delay, so that we can get the enabling technologies right, will have zero meaningful effect on the chances of species survival.

    2. Species change over time no matter what.

    3. Who gives a rat's ass about species survival, anyway? Individual humans are inherently valuable. The human species is no more valuable than any other.

    The human species will go away eventually, and that's a good thing, because change is good. The only annoying thing about it is that so many individuals will die in the process. Moving people to space may slow down the death of the species, but it does nothing at all about the important problem.

  19. Re:Mars Play-by-play by Ayaress · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Actually, Christianity had a hard problem a century or two ago explaining exactly why the planets and moon appeared to be made out of rock. Finding water makes things worse. It's also not as far from finding life as you may think. No, it doesn't mean there was life, but it's the holster where we're likely to find the smoking gun - there may not be a gun at all, but if it's there, we know where it is now.

  20. Re:What they'd find by tijnbraun · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If bacterial fossils would be found, it could possibly tell us a lot about how life orginated on earth.

    The biggest problem with all the hypothesis of the origin of life is that of falsification. This problem is not confined to theories of the genesis of life alone.

    All biologist that want to explain why a certain animal evolved from its ancestors in such a way and not in an other way, have this problem. So do historians. "What would have happened if king George the whatever died at 18 of pneumonia, I assume that germany bla bla ".

    You can probably tell a nice story, but do you have any data to prove your assumptions?. Although biologist often are in a better position to prove their assumptions (there are a lot more animals with the same niches/ancestors, living in different continents/islands evolving in different species in comparison to king George's), it often resorts to just story-telling.

    If life did orginate independently on Mars and any remains of this event could be found and studied, it could not only falsify a lot of hyphotesis but also stir new ones in the right direction

  21. Re:What they'd find by El · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If evidence of bacterial life was found on Mars, that wouldn't be evidence of independent origin. More likely, it would be cause to suspect a common source, e.g. life originating in asteroids which impacted both Mars and Earth. It is even possible that "life" ejected from one planet in a meteoroid collision survived the trip through space to land on the other planet. Granted, the odds against this are huge, but a lot can happen in 4 billion years.

    --

    "Freedom means freedom for everybody" -- Dick Cheney

  22. Re:Mars Play-by-play by phyy-nx · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Like, say, this LDS scripture:

    "And worlds without number have I created; and I also created them for mine own purpose;... But only an account of this earth, and the inhabitants thereof, give I unto you. For behold, there are many worlds that have passed away by the word of my power. And there are many that now stand, and innumerable are they unto man; but all things are numbered unto me, for they are mine and I know them."

  23. Not being a smartarse but... by niittyniemi · · Score: 3, Insightful



    Wouldn't a geologist (I'm not but I did) conclude that earlier pictures showed clear signs of the rocks being sedimentary?

    Look at the area below Zugspitze in the picture above and then try and tell me with a straightface that those striated rocks are igneous in origin.

    The question is why did they wait so long to announce the fact that there were sedimentary rocks?

    Maybe a geologist could tell me whether there are any igneous rock formations that might look sedimentary & they therefore had to do further analysis.

    --
    The Machine stops.
  24. Re:This is HUGE NEWS. by iminplaya · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'd be willing to bet that the first sample-return mission will bring back sedimentary rocks...

    I hope they don't do that. It would be a tremendous waste of resources. This is one case of many where it is much wiser to send the equipment up there to do the analyzing. Kind of like what we're already doing.

    --
    What?
  25. Re:that's a lot. by myowntrueself · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "And it's easy for you to say, not your ass on the line."

    Since the days of pre-history when intrepid explorers navigated the Pacific ocean or the Bering land bridge, those explorers were risking their lives routinely.

    Are we, today, so squeamish and pathetically cowardly that we can't emulate the feats of our forefathers (and foremothers)??

    Exploration is a high risk activity. Either get over it or don't get a job as an astronaut.

    --
    In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
  26. Nope, your the one sort by DrMorpheus · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The correct equation is:

    Laws of Physics & Biochemistry = On Any Old Wet Rock

    --
    Debunking the "59 Deceits"