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The Fabric of the Cosmos

Genady writes "It's about time. Ever since I picked up a copy of Julian Barbour's The End of Time I've been intrigued by time. Everyone understands the concept of time to some degree, yet to explain why time is, is a mental puzzle that has played in the outskirts of my mind for years now. Brian Greene, author of The Elegant Universe has brought us a compelling, easy-to-follow journey through the history of physics and beyond to tackle the very question of 'why is time?' and 'what is space'?" Read on for the rest of Genady's review. The Fabric of the Cosmos author Brian Greene pages 576 publisher Knopf rating 7 reviewer Genady ISBN 0375412883 summary A capsule review of current conceptions of the world of space and time, and enough background for laymen to understand how they came to be.

Now, when I say "easy," this is, like so much of Greene's book, relative. It's taken me three weeks to wade through the concepts and often humorous prose that goes along with them. Being something of a physics geek, I have a basic concept of relativity and quantum mechanics. Greene takes his time laying out classical physics, from Newton to Einstein, exploring the version of the universe presented by the laws of the very large. He then dedicates just as much room enumerating the precepts of the standard model as well as those of quantum mechanics. With these two pillars of modern physics established, we are next whisked on a journey through cosmology, delving further and further back into the history of the universe until both quantum mechanics and relativity break down and we are introduced to strings.

Greene's attention to strings does not overwhelm the book, as in The Elegant Universe, and he doesn't delve deeply into the concepts and math behind any of the theories of physics as in the latter half of his earlier text. What he does present is a very good conceptual overview of modern physics, all the while using the frameworks provided to drive at the central question: What are space and time? (Or "spacetime" as relativity puts it).

This sophomore effort is actually better, I believe, than The Elegant Universe. Greene has a way of explaining things in terms that non-physicists can grasp. His use of pop-culture icons to drive his points home are as masterful as they are funny. It would be my bet that should this book be made into its own television special (and it should) it will have to be a joint work by PBS and Fox. After seeing Greene present his Elegant Universe on PBS, and reading this book, I'm beginning to see him as a new Carl Sagan, or perhaps the illegitimate love child of Sagan and Matt Groening, if such a thing were possible.

In the end, though, the book has left me with more questions than answers. To be sure, Greene and the theories that he covers provide answers, but to conceptualize and understand them is my current difficulty. I'm sure that some of my own problems arise from learning through allegory. Not having the mathematical background to understand these concepts on a more fundamental level is, I'm sure, leading to my own habit of taking an allegory too far. Would the book benefit from a deeper analysis of physics? I don't think so. To take things much deeper would lose those of us without a deep rooting in mathematics. If anything, Greene's work should inspire us to learn more, to grasp the concepts at a deeper level, to understand them in a more fundamental way, if this is indeed possible with the strange world of quantum mechanics.

Greene does delve into what the future of physics could hold. This is, in my opinion, the weakest part of the book. While it is interesting to be exposed to what the 'next big thing' could be, without the grounding that Greene enjoyed in the previous four sections of the book the final chapters prove less fulfilling than the ones that worked towards them. It's not that Greene doesn't explain the concepts expertly, but knowing that we're reading about a theory that hasn't even been fully formed, that is only a step away from speculation, means they don't stand as tall as the previous chapters. People may say this about string theory as well, because it is still very much an evolving theory.

Still, this accounts for no more than the denouement of an otherwise thrilling, work. Having traveled once again with Greene on a journey through physics I can say that I understand what Feynman meant when he spoke of The Pleasure of Finding Things Out; thankfully Greene is a good bit easier to follow than Feynman.

You can purchase The Fabric of the Cosmos from bn.com. Slashdot welcomes readers' book reviews -- to see your own review here, read the book review guidelines, then visit the submission page.

13 of 344 comments (clear)

  1. Time is no mystery by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Why, it should be obvious to even the most dim-witted individual who holds an advanced degree in hyperbolic topology, ng-bwui.

  2. Fabric of the Universe? by MooseByte · · Score: 4, Funny


    It's kind of an ugly plaid corduroy, with elbow patches.

    1. Re:Fabric of the Universe? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

      sewn together by child laborers overseas.

    2. Re:Fabric of the Universe? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Based on the increased expansion, I think it must be spandex.

    3. Re:Fabric of the Universe? by scorpioX · · Score: 2, Funny
      I think you are actually right...

      Barf: What was that?!
      Lonestar: Spaceball 1.
      Barf: They've gone plaid!

      Classic Mel Brooks

  3. Bah ! It's so easy to explain... by Lakedemon · · Score: 5, Funny

    Time is what you lost when you started reading /.'s stories.
    Space is what you lost when you started downloading things.
    Just common knowledge...no need fo a book to grasp that.

    Wait ! I got it !

    Money is what you lost when you bought the book when you could have just read my post.
    =P

  4. Other important questions by thelenm · · Score: 4, Funny
    to tackle the very question of 'why is time?' and 'what is space'?

    ... not to mention other important questions, such as "When is the universe?", "Who is matter?", and "Where the hell is the remote?"

    --
    Use Ctrl-C instead of ESC in Vim!
  5. Re:Whatever this fabric is... by corngrower · · Score: 2, Funny

    ... and it wrinkles easily.

  6. Re:What, didn't you hear? by 27B-6 · · Score: 3, Funny
    With the abolition of the time interval...


    Once they'be abolished the time interval I can finally get my business plan to work:

    1. Profit!
    2. Abolish the time interval.
    3 ???
    --
    "Trust in haste. Repent at leisure"
  7. Very Intriguing But... by rixstep · · Score: 2, Funny

    This is all very intriguing but I have a lot to do. I'll look at it yesterday when I have more time.

  8. Re:String theory is "religion" for scientists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny
    Scientific Method Checklist: String Theory

    1. Observe some aspect of the universe.
    Quantum mechanics is neat, except its wrong for big stuff. Relativity is neat, except its wrong for small stuff. Must be some other model that explains both.

    2. Invent a tentative description, called a hypothesis, that is consistent with what you have observed.
    What if there were these little 1-dimensional loops that vibrated? Or maybe they've got lots of dimensions? Anyway, the way they vibrate might explain the weird shit that happens. Math is hard!

    3. Use the hypothesis to make predictions.
    Umm... Math is hard!

    4. Test those predictions by experiments or further observations and modify the hypothesis in the light of your results.
    ???

    5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 until there are no discrepancies between theory and experiment and/or observation
    Profit!

    Every theory has to start at step 1 and go from there...

  9. The real scientific method by doombob · · Score: 2, Funny

    1. Observe some aspect of nature via /.
    2. Google the subject matter
    3. Prove the material right or wrong by linking to what you found
    4. Offer your unsolicited political or philosophical view
    5. Wait for the same story to appear six months from now
    6. Lather, rinse, repeat

  10. Re:But does it have pictures? by Orne · · Score: 2, Funny

    Yes. For instance, the discussion of the relativity of spacetime involves Itchy and Scratchy dueling on a moving train.