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Demo of Free Software Voter-Verifiable Voting

Lulu of the Lotus-Ea writes "The Open Voting Consortium (OVC) is holding a demonstration of its Free Software voting system in Santa Clara, California on April 1, 2004 (yeah, I know the date, but it's not a joke). An announcement on the OVC homepage has further details. The Sourceforge hosted EVM2003 project of the OVC has produced touchscreen and vision-impared interface voting systems that produce visually inspectable (or machine-aided audio verification) paper ballots. As well, OVC will demonstrate systems for reconcilliation and reporting of precint results, and provide handouts and a presentation explaining the virtues of a publicly inspectible system with a tamper-proof paper trail."

30 of 238 comments (clear)

  1. Cool, the citizenry strikes back by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I guess there are plenty of examples of doing nothing leading to the undesirable. Go for it you people. Stand up and be counted (Accurately :-)

  2. This has everything that Diebold Lacks by amigoro · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Diebold: I quote: fraud-prone, blackbox, proprietary, expensive, idiosyncratic, unreliable

    OVC: I quote:technically sound, accurate, secure, inexpensive, uniform and open voting system

    That really sums it up.

    If you don't believe me try a demo of the Diebold voting system

    DIEBOLD: Boldling rigging where no man's rigged before
    (Well... Let's not talk about the presidential election 2004)

    --


    Nothing to see here
    1. Re:This has everything that Diebold Lacks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There's this guy down the street that looks reeeaaallly creepy. I'm sure he's committed some crime, though none has ever been reported, but many neighbors feel the same way I do. It's just sad that we have to live near this criminal.

      Your logic is flawed when it comes to claiming ballots have been stuffed. Yes, I'm sure it's been done, but then to use that accusation against Bush is kind of tough. First, creative ballot counting is not the same as ballot stuffing and neither is having to deal with controversy surrounded by the inability of some voters to correctly cast their ballot.

      And let's not forget that every recount that was done in Florida by the government and many independent researchers has come back with Bush as the winner. Let's also not forget that the Democrats tried to eliminate thousands of absentee ballots by overseas military personnel, who have a track record of voting mainly Republican.

      Yes, Florida was a massive train wreck, but it wasn't due to ballot stuffing, but to a very close election that spurred both parties to jocky for the win through various actions. If Gore won, many Republicans would say he rigged the election as well, regardless of a Supreme Court decision.

      In any case, regardless of whether we have paper ballots, Diebold or open voting software, we'll still have these issues from time to time. Personally, I don't believe most candidates for government positions would want a voting system that can be rigged, as that means not just that they could possibly rig it to win, but their rivals could do the same. It adds another level of complexity. Plus, you're assuming politicians inherently know that Diebold can be manipulated and other voting systems can't. I would say that -most- are more focussed on winning the election through campaigning than by hiring hackers to do their dirty work.

    2. Re:This has everything that Diebold Lacks by Wellspring · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Excuse me saying so, but this is totally unfounded nonsense. I worked for five years in politics, and never encountered any major official who was involved in such a thing.

      Once or twice, a local party official, it's true, has cheated-- and they're looked down upon and attacked, especially by the ones they 'help'. Did the United Corporations of whatever-you're-saying choose President Clinton? And President Carter? And President Reagan? Did Paul Wellstone and Phil Gramm both answer to these secret masters? The disputed system in Florida, for example, was designed by a Democrat-- one who fully supported VP Gore.

      Part of democracy is living with the fact that your views aren't always going to win or be popular. You may call that half of America stupid or wrong or manipulated or whatever you want, but under a democracy, a majority wins. It's a fact of life that close elections happen. If 2000 had gone the other way, no doubt I'd be writing this to someone else.

      Conspiracy theories like this do little other than encourage higher levels of acrimony and lower levels of voter turnout. If you want an excuse not to participate (by volunteering, voting in the primaries, or voting in the general election) then just say:

      • "I don't want to be responsible for the people I elect."
      • or "I'd rather not participate in democracy because I don't like what everyone else votes for."
      • or "I'm not confident enough in my beliefs to admit that my opponents are as earnest and well-intentioned as I am.
      • or, quite simply, "I'm lazy."
      </rant>
    3. Re:This has everything that Diebold Lacks by senatorpjt · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yeah, but imagine the fiasco if Florida had just burned all of the ballots after the first count. That's basically what happens in the Diebold system.

      Well, maybe it would have prevented a fiasco, since after the first count, all that would have been said is "Tough shit."

      Besides, the physical ballot flaws are only part of the story. You left out the part about all the people who had been mistakenly listed as felons.

      Personally, I think that felons should be allowed to vote anyway.

      1) There are only two people to pick from anyway, so it's not like they're going to be able to elect Charles Manson for president.

      2) If there are enough felons running around to actually have an impact on the outcome of an election, something is wrong anyway.

      Of course, it'll never happen, because it's fairly obvious that felons would lean Democrat. I'm not saying anything about a Republican scheme, just that it's hard to get anything like this done that highly favors one party over the other.

  3. The only way........ by MrIrwin · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I have always thought a big obstacle in the way of eBallots is the idea that a company owns the voting system.

    I had been thinking that there would need to be an open standard and rock solid set of validation tools to test potential software.

    OSS voting soltions is not an option that sprung to mind, but it's neat.

    --

    And if you thought that was boring you obviously havn't read my Journal ;-)

  4. Open SOurce Paper Elections by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful


    I don't think i could ever trust voting if a computer is involved to count "virtual" votes

    this is just way too easy to abuse by a rogue government either now or in the future.

    creating an OSS voting software actually reinforces the argument for digital voting.

  5. Lawmakers by Dachannien · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Do these people have the attention of legislators and governors? There are a lot of legislators who are keen on the idea of including a voter-verifiable paper trail, and several state governors have expressed concern as well with the voting systems that have debuted so far. This is (should be) as much a PR project as it is a coding project.

    1. Re:Lawmakers by AmVidia+HQ · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Indeed. Technical / ideal merits alone won't do this justice. To make this used in practice, politicians need to know this.

      Does other more established and related lobby groups know this, who can possibly help with PR? How about EFF?

      --
      VIVA1023.com | Political Fashion.
  6. About Damn Time by ashkar · · Score: 4, Insightful

    With all the bitching and moaning going on about electronic voting systems, one would think that this would have been the first idea to mind, but, apparently, the average citizen can only complain and deliver shit for alternate ideas. This is fantastic that someone has organized this into a feasible possibility to demonstrate to the public. With a few public showings, this might even break into the mainstream voting arena, and, while I don't believe it will assauge all worries that people have, it should help with most, and the others will be ironed out eventually.

    Thanks to all those that helped with this.

  7. UK systems by L-s-L69 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I would never trust a computer voting system, even postal votes dont seem like a good idea.
    The problem (as i understand it) in the states come from the hanging chads etc that resulted in baby bush been in the whitehouse. Computer voting is been touted as *the* solution, but i would think that no matter how good this software was, putting a cross in a big box (like the UK and Europe) then having someone count the crosses is still the best solution.

    1. Re:UK systems by I+confirm+I'm+not+a · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The problem arises once we move away from putting a cross in a big box. In Scottish elections for the European Parliament it's PR, so you're looking at numbering 1 to 8 next to your favoured candidate, next favoured candidate, etc. It's obviously a great deal harder - and longer - to count ballots once you move away from First Past The Post.

      --
      This is where the serious fun begins.
    2. Re:UK systems by squaretorus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I enjoy making my big cross in a box - but I hate staying up all night to see who won while newsreaders talk shite endlessly. There is a bit of excitement as ministers that you hate get the boot - but overall Id prefer a quicker count.

      Give me a simple 2-ply card - and an electronic punching / counting machine. I insert my card and pick the guy from the screen. The card gets punched through.

      I place one of the ply in the box in front of the adjudicator, and I TAKE ONE AWAY.

      Then at any point in the next few months I can go into any booth and insert my card to see if my vote matches the hole that was punched. You dont insert the punched whole - just the other end of the card.

      I can check my vote was registered correctly directly myself. And those smug do-gooder vote counting bastards dont get to stay up all night counting my votes feeling all vital to the democratic system. Which is a good thing.

    3. Re:UK systems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You may be forgetting that you can't hand the voters a completely verifyable receipt, which would open the door to extortion and bribery.

      But if your system works without anyone else being able to see what I voted for (i.e. demand that I prove I voted for their guy, or they kill my wife...), then ok.

  8. What's the point? by kraut · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Don't get me wrong, I love computers too, but what exactly is wrong with paper ballots? They work reliably, and have been for a long long time. They are cheap, simple, tamperproof - and the beauty is, the technology scales wonderfully ;)

    Just 'cause you can automate something doesn't always mean you should.

    --
    no taxation without representation!
    1. Re:What's the point? by kraut · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So it takes an evening. Big deal. Their going to be in office for 4 years, and they've been campaigning for god knows how many months.... and you can't wait 8 hours to get a result?

      It just seems a hell of a lot of effort for no point.

      --
      no taxation without representation!
  9. Good Luck by PorscheDriver · · Score: 5, Insightful
    This sounds very noble - and I wish them the very best of luck. Because they're going to need it.

    Whilst right thinking intelligent people (everyone reading this of course), realise the benefits of such an approach to voting, the people who choose voting systems (i.e. Politicians) will ask one question:

    "Who is accountable?"

    Because it's not a company developing this system, (who after all, always act in an appropriate, legal, and fully accountable manner :-|), politicians will believe that such 'communist' philosophies are not to be trusted. "Surely if it's an open system, it can be exploited by ne'er do wells?".

    I'd liken it to companies who always buy MS - "because, hey, MS is a reputable company. They're accountable for their software". It's a mentality which goes along the lines of "Companies are better than a gang of hippies, doing it because they want to make the world a better place man."

    Same old same old - whilst this will undoubtedly be technically better than anything Diebold can come up with, politcal motives will bury this initiative I fear.

    --
    "This is your life, and it's ending one second at a time."
    1. Re:Good Luck by catscan2000 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      True, but e-voting systems come with a twist. Rather than holding a company or entity responsible, a government with the proper resources can hold itself accountable if it has reviewed and openly modified the system. Of course, there are downsides to that, as the government probably doesn't want to use itself as a scapegoat.

      But anyway, at the bottom of the PDF file you will find that they are an organized corporation, so this system does have a corporation that is accountable :-).

  10. Re:Excellent news by HeridFel · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Maybe because Dubya was not voted in 'by the people'?

  11. Re:Much ado about very little by Ed+Avis · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How does the Belgian system enforce a secret ballot? (Which is one where nobody can find out for sure how you voted, even if you want them to find out.) How can the voter be sure that his vote has been counted? You can see a ballot paper physically drop into the box, and see that nobody has tampered with the box, and watch the counting; but how to be certain the card reader is doing the right thing?

    --
    -- Ed Avis ed@membled.com
  12. Okay, I fail to see why they don't just do. . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Something like this:

    Step 1: Walk into the booth, and identify yourself (Probably in the form of some number that the voting place keeps track of.)

    Step 2: Select candidates in a nice, easy-to-read format.

    Step 3: Print out a filled-in ballot.

    Step 4: Ask you to verify correct votes.

    Step 5: If you say yes, place the ballot into the slot underneath the printer. This slot wouldn't open until you have verified your votes. (clearly labeled in nice, bright letters again). If not, go back to step 2.

    Step 6: When the issue of verification comes up, there's a paper trail that every voter is supposed to have looked at. If they didn't, well, that's their business. Looks like their vote didn't count.

  13. just thinking out loud... by cagle_.25 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So, in the spirit of trying to find flaws in order to preserve democracy for all, who is in charge of loading the open-source software onto the machines? This is, IMO, a crucial problem with machine voting. It's fairly easy to imagine a scenario where an "updated" version of the software gets slipped in to the computer by a zealous poll-worker who is, after all, a registered member of one or the other parties. Vote fraud with paper ballots is so hard because members of both parties verify the results. Vote fraud with e-voting would be easy, once you figured out the right trick.

    Don't get me wrong; I think open-source e-voting is better than proprietary e-voting. But I would still rather have paper ballots and wait a couple of days for the results. The problems in Florida in 2000 are chump change compared to the potential fraud possible with e-voting.

    --
    Human being (n.): A genetically human, genetically distinct, functioning organism.
    1. Re:just thinking out loud... by Lumpy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      where an "updated" version of the software gets slipped in to the computer by a zealous poll-worker who is, after all, a registered member of one or the other parties.

      same as netrek.. your "updated" software is not blessed by the main server and therefore not votes on that machine will count.

      using blessed executables will solve this problems as well as most other anti-cheat systems used with gaming..

      Your 2010 voting booth now with punkbuster(tm) enabled!

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  14. WHY? by rufusdufus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What is the advantage of electronic voting except its more expensive, more complex, and more vulnerable to manipulation.

    Any sort of voting machine, chads, or plastic doohickies just add to complexity. The old fashioned pen and paper method works fine.

    If it ain't broke, dont fix.

  15. here is the ideal system by jonwil · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Do it like in australia. We have a balot paper where you have to mark 1st preference, 2nd preference etc etc and if us aussies can do it, surely the yanks can do it.

    Or failing that, this way
    First, you select the votes on a touch screen or similar.
    Then, it prints out a small reciept showing in human-readable (and also machine-readable perhaps by a barcode or OCR) your vote.
    Then it can be read by the machines to provide a count. But, if there is a dispute, hand-counting it is dead easy.

    Because its a physical bit of paper in a physical tamper-proof box, its not possible to tamper with the vote. Plus, its easy to see that you the voter made the selection you thought you were making. And to see that your vote is definatly being counted.

    And, it has the advantage of being fast to count (of course, the counting machine could be fixed but thats why its printed in human-readable form also, to allow recounts to manually recount with no doubt as to who each voter voted for)

    the machines for doing this woulnt need to be particularly good. In fact, the hardware found in some supermarket Cash Registers (the kind with the screen not the kind with the little LED display) is probobly sufficient.
    Basicly, all you need is a touch screen (or a regular screen and some buttons/a keypad), a reciept printer to print the actual votes and some chips to control it.

    You could easily do control logic on a simple embedded system. And, its possible to make an embedded system very resistant to code modification. (just ask any arcade emulation guru about e.g. the Sega System 16)

    Plus, because its printing a physical ballot paper, if the code doesnt print the correct stuff, someone will notice that what is printed on the paper doesnt match with who they wanted to vote for.

    Of course, my idea will never happen since it might mean that the voters actually have some (GASP!) control over who gets elected (and of course those men in their suits with their black briefcases full of green bits of paper with past presidents on them wont like that since those bits of paper wont have as much affect on what laws get passed)

    1. Re:here is the ideal system by dave420 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Where's the guarantee the machine-readable candidate is the same as the human-readable one? Even if they were, who's saying the machine that reads the ballot is impartial? With electronic voting, the sheer fact it's electronic (and therefor invisible to us) means there will always be doubts.

      But, paper ballots are also out-of-sight for most of their lifespan, apart from the counting...

  16. Re:Much ado about very little by dave420 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    It's not like paper ballots, as you can look at your paper ballot and see where the cross is. It's very hard to look at a magnetic stripe and see what's encoded on it. Try - it's tricky :-P

    The problem with using computers to do a recount is they can be "influenced" as much as electronic voting machines. Because of that, running a recount is pointless, as the same corrupt code is run again, producing the same corrupt output. Or, the same corrupt cards are read again, producing the same corrupt output...

    I know what you're saying, but there's still far, FAR too much that can be messed around with, in a completely undetectable fashion.

  17. Hardware, not software by jfengel · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The software is a good start, but you can't walk up to a city/county/state government and sell them a CD-ROM full of software and claim, "This is your voting booth".

    Diebold's software is almost completely irrelevant. They're the guys who make safes, ATMs, and other high-physical-security objects. The fact that the software makes the machines unreliable...well, what state/county/city ever actually looked inside the mechanical voting machine to see if it worked properly? The machines were supposed to be physically tamper-reistant.

    There's also the "blame" issue. Companies have some sort of identity that cn be held responsible. (The fact that corporate structure generally hides the actions of individuals is...a nice benefit, especially if you're in the business of rigging elections. But I digress.)

    So the only way for this to work is to become the enemy. Build a physical infrastructure (a hell of a lot more expensive than banging out some software) and find a progressive city willing to use it instead of Diebold. Pick up a track record, and perhaps you can compete. Then, perhaps, the conspiracy theorists will have something to point to when the state of Florida chooses Diebold at twice the price.

  18. Re:go OVC! by stretch0611 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    If nothing else they have several massive legs up on the proprietary people:

    I agree OVC has multiple benefits over proprietary systems. However, the cynic in me says that it won't be used because the people the decide what to use will be in the pockets of Diebold. While kickbacks will be the real reason, you will hear them say things like "Well OVC has no proven track record, how can we trust them."

    I wish this wasn't the case, but I'm sad to say democracy doesn't work against bribes and kickbacks.

    --
    Looking for a job?
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  19. Then you must not have been in California. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I worked for five years in politics, and never encountered any major official who was involved in such a thing.

    Then you must not have worked in California. Or had anything to do with the US Congress' dabbling in voting rules.

    Absentee ballots without excuses and perpetual absentee ballots. (Several thousand at one address, too, and I'm not talking about a nursing home or general delivery at a post office.)

    Motor-voter. (A recipie for fraud, even when NOT combined with perpetual absentee ballots.)

    Illegal alien voters. (And: rules against checking ID at polling places, helpful people teaching migrant workers and child-only welfare families (i.e. mommy's not a citizen) how to register and vote, "get out the vote" vans taking people from precinct to precinct - where the riders ALL go in at each precinct).

    Floating ballot box tops as a hazard to navigation.

    I could go on.

    Yes, most of the poll workers are honest and hard-working. But it doesn't take many bad apples to spoil the barrel, since one fraudster can generate thousands of votes - and swing a close elections with millions of voters.

    Once or twice, a local party official, it's true, has cheated-- and they're looked down upon and attacked, especially by the ones they 'help'.

    Because they cheated? Or because they got caught, making the candiate and party look bad?

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way