Slashdot Mirror


Major UK Comms Backbone Bunker Burned Out

evilandi writes "The BBC are reporting that much of Manchester, England is without telephone service following a fire in a major underground tunnel system. The site in question is strongly suspected to be the 'Guardian' nuclear communications bunker system which is one of the main three UK subterranean communications backbone bunkers. The giveaway is this regional BBC news story which mentions Chapel Street, one of the very few entrance/exit points to the 'Guardian' system. If confirmed, Manchester could be without wired communications for some time. The MANAP Manchester Network Access Point regional Internet hub is officially reporting nothing, but a number of UK admins are seeing significant disruption."

32 of 309 comments (clear)

  1. Manchester... by LBArrettAnderson · · Score: 2, Informative

    I live in the area and have heard nothing. My phones and internet work just fine.

  2. Not even close to most of the city by Ion+Berkley · · Score: 4, Informative

    Manchester has a population comfortably in excess of 1 Million people and a large buisness centre. 100K dead telephones represents only a small but significant amount of the city.

    1. Re:Not even close to most of the city by Dynamoo · · Score: 5, Informative
      100K dead lines in the central business district is a wipeout, plus most data systems have been wiped out and the mobile telephone system is struggling with all the extra load.

      We've got patchy and intermittant ISDN connectivity to our Manchester office, but we're not expecting anything close to even a normal backup service for days. We've shunted work out to other regional offices to cover.

      OK, it's bad, but worse things have happened. Remember when the IRA blew Manchester city centre up? No lives have been lost and everything will be back to normal soon. ish.

      --
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    2. Re:Not even close to most of the city by sprouty76 · · Score: 2, Informative

      I live in Manchester, about five minutes walk from one of the Guardian access points. My mobile is fine, and given that I'm typing this, so is my data.

      --

      No, I don't want a free iPod

    3. Re:Not even close to most of the city by Ion+Berkley · · Score: 2, Informative

      It will be interesting to see how the outages look geographicly. Just reading the description of the layout of the tunnel system and the limted egress points I would expect long distance trunks to be far more affected than local exchanges as it seems BT uses it as a ways of bringing in new backhauls to the city centre without civil works. In many ways I was expecting the affects on the city centre telephone service to be quite limited. It will also be interesting to see if the data outage is a reflection on peoples focus on logical redundancy at the planning stage rather than physical redundancy (all fibres in the same hole...)

  3. Re:Oh no! by Stween · · Score: 3, Informative

    The worry is more the emergency services, and elderly people.

    The BBC news report I saw earlier on stated that BT planned on issuing mobile phones temporarily to people elderly living in sheltered housing.

  4. Duncan Campbell's other project - Echelon by billstewart · · Score: 5, Informative

    It's interesting, and not surprising, to see a Duncan Campbell byline on the research. Duncan became well-known in the mid-90s for doing the journalistic work to publicize the NSA's Echelon wiretapping-the-world system. http://www.gn.apc.org/duncan/ has some older articles of his.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  5. 'secret cold war tunnel' by will · · Score: 5, Informative

    This tunnel was described on our regional BBC tv news as a 'secret conduit between Manchester and Salford built during the cold war to safeguard communications'. I quote roughly. They also mentioned that it was 40 metres down.

    All this was accompanied by some very Dr Strangelove images of corrugated tunnels and antiquated switchgear, a smooth man from British Telecom (who seemed very calm for someone whose secret underground nuclear bunker was on fire) and the sad beeping of disconnected call centre workers trying to close deals with each other.

  6. Spoke to someone who lives near by PatrickThomson · · Score: 5, Informative

    BT and vodaphone are down, Sporadic towns as far out as chapel-en-le-frith are out, internet is out, 50 firemen were in the tunnel at one point, and I think a 6kv line was involved. Fortunately my Aunt lives far enough out to still have a phone :D

    --
    I am one of many. My idea is not unique, nor do I expect my voice alone to sway you. I speak in a chorus of opinion.
  7. Personal perspective by Rich · · Score: 5, Informative

    This morning I got I text message from my boss about the problem and left for work after seeing that my own home ADSL connection was ok. I arrived at work to find that we had no phones (other than mobiles) and the our leased line was dead. We got phones back around 1pm but the leased line was still AWOL when I left work at around 6pm.

    I visited the site of the fire (well, the ground above the site!) at lunch time, and the streets were still full of fire engines and other emergency services.

    I'm told by our ISP that they are unsure of the extent of the damage but hope to get things back by tomorrow. I left a cronjob running that should mail me here every hour and so far I've heard nothing from it, so I suspect tomorrow will be spent getting colocated facilities activated.

    1. Re:Personal perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Our ADSL was down, came back up a couple of hours ago, so they're still working on things.

  8. More News by amigoro · · Score: 5, Informative
    From Manchester Evening News

    EMERGENCY services, homes and businesses were hit after an underground fire in Manchester city centre cut 130,000 phone lines.

    The blaze, in a tunnel by the junction of George Street and Princess Street, destroyed cables connected to the national phone network.

    Related News:

    No time limit for Manchester phone lines fix
    Fire wipes out internet in Manchester
    BT tunnel fire cuts off Manchester phone lines
    BT fire disrupts emergency services
    Businesses hit by BT fire
    Phones Out of Action after Fire in Tunnel
    Tunnel fire knocks out phone network

    Moderate this comment
    Negative: Offtopic Flamebait Troll Redundant
    Positive: Insightful Interesting Informative Funny

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  9. Re:Strange by Uber+Banker · · Score: 3, Informative

    I live in the area and allis working fine. ~120k lines is not even near all of Manchester. Though I did notice UT04 central internet server was not working earlier I can't believe this is solely dependent on the gay area of Manchester.

  10. Re:Northeners by plugger · · Score: 4, Informative

    No, I think you will find it's one of the places where the industrial revolution started.

  11. Re:Ping? *sizzle* by Wanderer2 · · Score: 3, Informative
    guardian.co.uk is the web site of "The Guardian", a British newspaper.

    ...which used to be named 'The Manchester Guardian' (which you probably already knew, I just couldn't resist pointing it out). Of course, its offices are in London now, which spoils the original joke somewhat.

    --
    I say we take-off and slashdot the site from orbit... it's the only way to be sure
  12. Re:Manchester Unplugged by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    1. asbestos

    ***** and *******

    2. compounds released from the burnt plastic and rubber

  13. Re:Whoa.. where is the redunancy by spectecjr · · Score: 4, Informative

    I must ask - WHERE IS THE REDUNDANCY. Everyone with any sense knows you do not have a critical hub like that without having geographically seperate backup.


    Edinburgh and London are the backups, according to what a friend of mine once told me.

    This friend was one who worked on pulling out the last analogue switching units from that particular underground exchange. He had a tape of the sound the analogue exchange made before they pulled it out too... 'twas fascinating.

    Right now, most calls are bypassing Manchester, and going to the other two main trunk stations - and if you're calling from Birmingham, you're probably going through Edinburgh to get to your destination.

    --
    Coming soon - pyrogyra
  14. Re:Northeners by Goth+Biker+Babe · · Score: 4, Informative

    Far from being the backward place you believe it to be Manchester was one of the birthplaces of the Industrial Revolution; one end of one of the earliest Railway systems in the world (the Liverpool to Manchester for which speed trials were held where Stephenson's Rocket won); and the birthplace of digital stored program computers.

  15. Re:Ping? *sizzle* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Works fine for me.
    Reply from 212.187.153.21: bytes=32 time=189ms TTL=49
    Reply from 212.187.153.21: bytes=32 time=197ms TTL=49
    Reply from 212.187.153.21: bytes=32 time=169ms TTL=49
    Reply from 212.187.153.21: bytes=32 time=184ms TTL=49

  16. MaNap is fine by sprouty76 · · Score: 4, Informative
    I work at a fairly major ISP/telco based in Manchester, we're seeing no direct disruption to MaNap. MaNap isn't actually sited in a single location, it's more of a virtual entity than a physical one. Some individual sites are struggling, but that's fairly obvious.

    I live near the site of the fire, I work for a telco and yet the most significant disruption I've seen to my life was the traffic around Manchester City Centre!

    --

    No, I don't want a free iPod

  17. It's the other side of the country by billstewart · · Score: 2, Informative

    Manchester is ~300km from London, on the other side of the country, and it's not the side that the undersea cables to North America or Continental Europe go through. 200 miles may not seem that far away to Americans, but as far as the infrastructure goes it's pretty far.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  18. Re:Manchester Unplugged by T-Ranger · · Score: 2, Informative
    Asbestos? WTF? Asbestos has never been used for insulating individule cables, though possibly cable ducts. Had your toxic cables been insulated with asbestos, they wouldnt have caught fire in the first place.

  19. Re:Manchester Unplugged by Dun+Malg · · Score: 4, Informative
    They don't, but pyrolosys of complex materials is a fairly undpredictable process...You know that the products are going to consist of the same elements as the reactants, but that's about it. There are many, many toxic chemicals that are produced from burning synthetic materials.

    Asbestos isn't manufactured, it's mined: it's a fibrous mineral and totally combustion-proof. It's wholly impossible for asbestos to result from burning wire jacket unless the asbestos was there to begin with. Unless the building has very old, very illegal electrical wiring, there was no asbestos. Now, it is possible that there was some asbestos insulation in the cable ducting that went unnoticed and he meant "we inhaled unknown quantities of: (asbestos) and (crap from burning wire insulation)".

    --
    If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
  20. BT spin artist at work.... by HotNeedleOfInquiry · · Score: 2, Informative

    Ross Cook, a spokesman for BT, said that the fire was "very serious".

    "There are 44 cables in the tunnel, each containing 24 fibre optic cables, which together can carry an awful lot of traffic," said Mr Cook.

    "That is why we bury them so far underground, to protect them from being accidentally cut by people working on the road. It is too early to say how long it will take to repair until the engineers can get in there and work out how much damage has been done."

    ####

    I guess he should read slashdot before posting...

    --
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  21. Manchester Computing Data Centre Unaffected by gpuk · · Score: 3, Informative

    I am a student at Manchester University and have a server in the University's spin-off colocation facility (which is a MaNAP expansion member). We have experienced no downtime or outages.

  22. Manchester has "Guardian" Birmingham has "Anchor" by reality-bytes · · Score: 2, Informative

    There is another one of these subterranian exchanges under Birmingham and it is of the same sort of size.

    Birmingham Anchor Exchange

    I personally remember when a section of house-brick wall partially collapsed in the Bristol-street motors underpass on the Bristol road, revealing what appeared to be a huge concrete plug for one of the original level access tunnels used in construction.

    Birmingham Anchor stretched from Bristol road / Smallbrook Queensway in the South, to Telephone House in the West, Church street in the East and almost all the way North to Hockley Circus.

    Apparently the water-table has risen in recent years and now BT has to pay for Anchor to be pumped out constantly.

    --
    Ripping an new rectum in the fabric of spacetime.
  23. Re:Your grandad paid for this tunnel by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 2, Informative

    You mean unlike today, where anything we build now will be payed for by our grandchildren. :-)

    Actually it gets paid for a couple times by us and several more times by our grandchildren.

    The resources spent on a project run on borrowed or printed money are resources that aren't available for other purposes - and thus drive up the price of that category of goods. Money "borrowed" by inflating the currency is value sucked out of the dollars and dollar-denominated resources held by the general population - yet the government pays off the "debt" to the central bank, with interest, from future taxes.

    I could go on.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  24. Re:Mirror: Cold-War History in Manchester by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

    Yo asshole:

    Instead of posting all the f***ing text, how about just posting the link?

    Cock-sucker. You're still karma-trolling in my book.

  25. Different kinds of fixes by billstewart · · Score: 3, Informative
    The amount of time to fix it depends on what kinds of facilities they're running through the tunnel.
    • If the building that a phone switch is in catches fire, that's severely ugly, potentially weeks before most people have service.
    • Copper Cables connecting telco offices to end-users usually aren't diverse; if you lose a bundle of them, it's really annoying - splicing big fat bundles of copper takes days, and it's going to be a few days before it's safe to go into the tunnel and assess the damage, much less fix it.
    • Fiber optic long-haul trunks connecting telco offices *shouldn't* be a big problem, unless they've done a really bad job of diversity planning. They're usually arranged in ring or mesh topologies, with enough excess capacity that they can reroute the traffic around any (single) failures. In the US (at least for the telco I work for), that rerouting would happen in seconds or minutes, if there's enough capacity available to restore all the service, and the rest of it would be scrounged up with manual intervention, usually much faster than physical restoration (certainly true in this case.) For short stretches of physical restoration around damage (they have a mile here, which is a bit long), it's not uncommon to run temporary fiber above ground on poles or in as protected a route as you can cobble together, and post a bunch of guys in orange vests to watch it until they get the regular circuit rebuilt.
    • Fiber circuits to local end-users (mostly large businesses) and fibers feeding local telephone-copper concentrators are normally built in rings, with enough spacing between them that they're not supposed to have multiple failures from a single event, and restoration is simple and happens in under a second. The main exception to this is supposed to be multiple simultaneous failures - TWO street construction crews not checking before they dig, or a big flood.
    The description of the "44 bundles of 24 fibers" sounds like long-haul, but maybe it's metro ring stuff. This sounds disturbingly like they had a bunch of access that wasn't diverse enough, because they assumed that the tunnels were safe from careless backhoe drivers, but maybe it's not that bad.
    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  26. Re:air in the tunnels? by mpe · · Score: 2, Informative

    I was under the impression that many of these tunnels were filled with inert gasses, such as SF6 to prevent this exact sort of problem. I assume its very hard to keep an old tunnel air tight,

    Assuming they ever were air tight. Typically bunkers would operate under positive preasure, so that air would exit through any cracks, as opposed to fallout entering.

  27. Re:Northeners by pommiekiwifruit · · Score: 2, Informative
    You're getting Manchester confused with Bristol (ooo arr ooo arr). Everyone in London knows Manchester is famous for perpetual rain and gun crime. I had never heard it referred to as being backward, what with its importance within the UK in football, music, industry, computing, etc. and of course "Queer as folk" the TV series :-)

    Get your stereotypes right! Otherwise it's like saying that people from Maine are well-known as "red-necks".

  28. Re:Northeners by Becquerel · · Score: 2, Informative

    On the other hand, there's 2000 people in Moss Side with AK-47s.

    Oy, i just bought a house in Moss Side... stop dissin the neighbourhood. I bet at tops there's only 20 ppl with AK's, don't exagerate :)

    Seriously though i'd not be too worried about walking through Moss Side at night, I think places like Totenham are a lot more scary.

    --
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