NASA Gravity Probe Set for Launch
The Real Dr John writes "NASA announced
yesterday that its longest running program, Gravity Probe B, was ready and
scheduled for launch on April 17th. The project has taken 44 years to complete,
at a cost of approximately $700 million. The reason for the high cost is that
the probe contains the most sensitive gyroscopic equipment ever created, which
will be used to test Einstein's theory of gravity. Einstein predicted that the
gravity created by a large body warped space-time, but he also predicted that if
the large body was rotating it would create a drag effect on space-time
known as frame dragging. Gravity Probe B will be able to test
Einstein's theory using Earth's relatively small gravitational field because the
instruments are so sensitive."
All of them. It's not possible to perform every test of a theory that can be performed, nor is it possible to perform any given test to an arbitrarily high precision. There are tests of quantum electrodynamics that are accurate to 11 decimal places, but people still test QED, because we never know whether it goes wrong at the 12th place, or whether there's some new phenomenon that QED doesn't predict. Likewise, there are many tests of general relativity, many of which are very accurate, and nobody doubt's the theory's general validity --- but that doesn't mean that there might not be small deviations out there that point the way to an even better theory.