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Red Hat Recap

We have some assorted Red Hat stories which can be - and in fact already have been - jumbled together for your reading pleasure, like a sort of literary succotash. Forbes has an accusatory piece about Red Hat's licensing model, which is apparently, err, Microsoft-esque. Red Hat reminds everyone that RH9 is not going to be officially supported for much longer. Internetnews.com has a brief interview with Red Hat's CEO.

25 of 359 comments (clear)

  1. Red Hat's Going on by sircle_72 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Everything you wanted to know about red hat but were afraid to ask... six months ago.

    --
    Sure Bill Gates' hair is fugly, but give his barber some credit! At least he managed to cover the horns on his forehead.
    1. Re:Red Hat's Going on by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      He also got it wrong. The new model is that Fedora is the bleeding edge software, and can be released that way for the eager hackers to play with. We get freely published software with no tech support from RedHat except doing the bug fixes, they get thousands of beta testers.

      They then charge the licensing fees for the commercial releases, *which contain licensed tools which RedHat could not publish as freeware* due to some of the odder and non-GPL compatible licenses. (Take a look at QT and the recent XFree86 copyright issues for examples.)

      You could install it entirely free before from downloaded ISO's or RPM's, and you can still do this with Fedora. What you can't do is buy one copy, install it on 500 machines, and expect RedHat to support all 500: that was slaughtering their Linux tech support.

  2. What, no editorial? by Nugget · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I'm disappointed in michael. I would have expected more invective. When I pointed this out last June he took the opportunity to taint the article with inflammatory and inaccurate editorial making it sound like I didn't know what I was talking about. Now I guess I've been vindicated by Forbes and the article gets no such coloring from the slashdot editors.

    How can we accept Red Hat's per-seat pricing and overbearing EULAs that allow them to audit user sites for license compliance? Why does Red Hat get a free pass from the community and from the FSF for constricting our freedom as badly as Microsoft ever has?

    Rick Carey speaks the truth. Red Hat is no more a "Free" choice than Microsoft is.

    1. Re:What, no editorial? by tftp · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Why does Red Hat get a free pass from the community and from the FSF for constricting our freedom as badly as Microsoft ever has?

      It doesn't get a free pass; RH is just free to offer any stupid EULA they can come up with. However if you accept such EULA then it would be none other than you who constricted your own freedom.

    2. Re:What, no editorial? by goon+america · · Score: 5, Informative
      Why does Red Hat get a free pass from the community and from the FSF for constricting our freedom as badly as Microsoft ever has?

      'Cause the EULA is only to impress PHBs. Anyone who knows their salt doesn't have to abide by that EULA in any meaningful way.

    3. Re:What, no editorial? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They don't place any restrictions on your right to redistribute GPL software. They don't place any restrictions on your right to receive source for the GPL software they provide to you. The only thing they place restrictions on is the terms on which they will proivide you with support services. That's it.

      Now, tell me how they do violate the GPL.

    4. Re:What, no editorial? by changelingyahoo.com · · Score: 5, Informative

      I spoke with RedHat several months ago about this issue and here's the deal. You are free to place RHEL on as many machines as you'd like without even violating your license. You can distribute RHEL to others; there are no restrictions on distributing RHEL itself. You are allowed to use up2date and RHN to update only the machines you have a valid license for. You are not allowed to download updates from RHN and then apply them to machines that do not have a valid license. You may, however, download the RHEL SRPMs which are freely available on RedHat's site and update your software manually that way. If you believe any of this is incorrect then contact RedHat and they'll clarify it for you.

    5. Re:What, no editorial? by adamfranco · · Score: 5, Informative

      I just read the EULA and it specifically says,

      Red Hat Linux itself is a collective work under U.S. Copyright Law. Red Hat grants you a license in this collective work pursuant to the GNU General Public License.

      Nothing in the EULA says anything about not being able to copy the software.

      Now, from browsing around their site I gather that what RedHat is charging for (and restricting on a per-machine basis, is a connection-to/right-to-use their update service. I wasn't able to see anything that said that you couldn't take one ISO of Advanced Server and put it on two machines. However, you would need to pay twice to be able to update both of them via RedHat's update system.

      If you want to install RedHat AS and then compile all updates your self, it seems that you would be welcome to, but why then use RedHat?

      This kinda actually makes sense as a business plan. If you have mission-critical servers, but not the expertise to admin them under Debian, *BSD, Gentoo, etc, buy a RedHat license and have it "just work"(TM).

      --
      "When ideology and theology couple, their offspring are not always bad but they are always blind." -- Bill Moyers
    6. Re:What, no editorial? by Paul+Jakma · · Score: 5, Informative

      If you would take your own advice and actually read RedHat's "EULA", which is actually not a EULA, but a subscription agreement, you might notice that Appendix 1, section 1 specifically notifies the agreeing party of their right to copy and redistribute the component software under the individual licences of much of the component software in RHEL, further RedHat is quite specific that the agreement does not restrict or limit the customer's rights in any way with respect to those rights granted by the licences of the individual component software which makes up RHEL. Indeed the preamble of Appendix actually grants the agreeing party a licence under the GPL to the collective work.

      RedHat are not violating the GPL. You are allowed to copy RHEL, sans the small number of packages containing RedHat Trademarks. And RH even make this easy by seperating the Trademarked art work into seperate packages from the actual GPL'd packages which use those Trademarked images. Indeed the frupping RHEL subscription agreement even goes into detail on this in section 2 of Appendix 1. And you cant call the resulting distro RHEL or even allude to it being RHEL.

      There are 0 additional restrictions placed on the RHEL user in terms of what they may do with the software components. The only thing you are not allowed to do as a RHEL subscriber is lie to RedHat about how many copies of RHEL you have installed, which relates to the support & subscription side of RHEL or copy their proprietary RHN server software (which isnt (AFAIK) part of RHEL), which is fair enough.

      Whether you use RedHat or not, and you dont have to, there are plenty of linux distro's out there to choose from, you still benefit from the resources RedHat puts into bettering linux by paying people to work on it. Indeed, you can even download a free and unsupported version of a Linux distro into which RedHat invest a lot of engineering resources if you want to. Even if you dont though, you will still be benefiting from the work RedHat employees are paid to do on free Linux software. (as well as those IBM, HP, Sun, SuSe, Mandrakesoft, $whatever_corporation, etc.. etc.. employees who also are paid to work on Linux and linux related free software). If a subscription fee means RedHat can continue to work on contributing to Linux, then that is good, because we will _all_ benefit, regardless of which distro we use.

      I wish the clueless "leet" kiddies would grow up, get a clue and stop the inane ill-informed RedHat-bashing, but I guess there's little hope when even long long standing members of the community (such as yourself, thanks for the bovine project ;) ) are on the bandwagon too.

      --
      I use Friend/Foe + mod-point modifiers as a karma/reputation system.
    7. Re:What, no editorial? by listen · · Score: 5, Informative

      No, the updates that you were referring to are *still* derivative works of a GPL'ed work. Thus, Redhat cannot provide them to you with additional restrictions. Once you have downloaded the RPMS, you can do what you like with them.

      What Redhat can and do restrict is the access to their download servers. They are not required to let you use their bandwidth.... and that is what you are paying for, along with support.

  3. At a loss.... by hot_Karls_bad_cavern · · Score: 5, Interesting

    i'm going to have to upgrade my machines, but am NOT going to pay $179 to do it, but can't trust the possibility of Fedora adding/removing/changing things willy-nilly (i know there's more care taken than that, but not the kind of care that will taken with Enterprise for Workstations and it's siblings). i'm not sure which distro will upgrade my RedHat installs with the least disruption. And i hate to sound like a crufty old man, but i'm used to the RH tools and don't really desire to learn the in's and out's of a new distro, but i 'spose i'll have to.

    *shakes head at RedHat*

  4. Forbes is optimistic by Gwala · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Forbes seems rather optimistic about linux - just take a look at their 'linux at work' sidebox.

    Linux Loyalists Leery

    - IBM Refuses To Indemnify Linux Users
    - Red Hat's Mad Matt Vs. Humongous SCO Lawsuit
    - IBM Takes Linux To A New Level
    - Why You Won't Be Getting A Linux PC
    - The Limitations Of Linux
    - Boies' Take On Linux
    - PeopleSoft Jumps On The Linux Train
    - Oracle's Linux Lineup
    - The Cult Of Linux

    --
    #!/bin/csh cat $0
    1. Re:Forbes is optimistic by the+gnat · · Score: 5, Informative

      Dan Lyons (the author of the linked column) is also the same guy who wrote a rambling, incoherent article describing Linux users as naive, idealistic hippies, constantly referring to them as "Linux crunchies." And the crack editing team at Forbes saw fit to publish it. How does a publication that purports to cover the business world manage to be so out of touch with it?

  5. Worried about Paying Anything! by Herkum01 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Talk about a bunch of BS. RedHat wants to charge for support for the OS. Now Carey does not want to buy Linux but would rather go with Windows. So pay Microsoft for a license and then hire your staff for support to address the problems that Microsoft did not fix. Or use Linux and pay Redhat to support the OS and not pay any licenses, or not pay RedHat and hire your own staff. Either way you are not paying for a license to Redhat and you are paying for support for both products so it seems like Linux is still a winner.

  6. To curb the anti-Red Hat gibberish by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Just a quick post: those of you bashing Red Hat for various reasons, consider this:

    1) They release all their config tools under the GPL
    2) They contribute to the kernel, GCC, glibc, XFree86, GNOME, OpenOffice.org and other projects
    3) They're standing up and fighting SCO

    Hey, I'm not too happy about the whole RH-to-Fedora business, but Red Hat as a company deserves huge respect. Without its help and funding, Linux would not be progressing so fast.

    Go back to the days of GCC 2.7.x, XFree86 3.3 etc. to see what I mean...

  7. No Complaints here... by jaylee7877 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I work at a University so we can purchas RH Enterprise Workstation licenses for $25 and Advanced Server licenses for $50. I've found RHEL to be an excellent, stable distro. RHN in particular is very well done. I love being able to reboot or update my systems through rhn.redhat.com and have errata automatically applied with no interaction on my part. I realize businesses pay considerably more $$$ for RHEL but remember, you're still paying for services (errata, installation support, etc). If you don't have the dough, Fedora is still an excellent product. FC1 started out a little shaky but has stabilized considerably. FC2 is on it's way to becoming an excellent modern Linux distro. RedHat remains committed to Open Source (they still don't deal with *any* closed source code), they still are one of the largest organizational contributors to the Linux Kernel project, Apache, Samba, etc. RedHat has a great future IMHO....

  8. Re:Can't recommend RHAT to customers these days... by AKnightCowboy · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Red Hat is now three separate moving targets: fedora
    rhel
    rh9

    Not really. RH9 is irrelevent next month and I think it's been made pretty obvious that Fedora is the unstable beta development branch that feeds into RHEL and you use it at your own risk with zero support. Red Hat's only product is Red Hat Enterprise Linux. If you're a home user then they're pretty much telling you to go use some other distribution. Mandrake would be the most logical choice for former home Red Hat users, but they should give Debian a try as well.

    With all that in mind, our group decided to stick with Red Hat and purchased the 20 WS licenses and a couple ES licenses for our machines. I can't say I'm particularly impressed with RHEL so far. The lack of packages that used to even be in RH 9 is amazing. They don't even include xcdroast anymore so I'm kind of at a loss as to how I'm going to burn CDs until I can get it to compile from source (I'm having trouble with that for some reason). I also love how they leave out several packages like dhcp and openldap-servers from WS and expect you to buy the much much more expensive ES brand to get them. Not a big deal since you can still just download the server packages you need from the ES channel, although it probably won't auto-update through RHN. All-in-all, an incredibly lackluster product. If we didn't insist on "commercial support" I'd have just went with Debian.

  9. Per-Seat pricing is fine. by The+Monster · · Score: 5, Insightful
    How can we accept Red Hat's per-seat pricing and overbearing EULAs that allow them to audit user sites for license compliance?
    The article itself says why, although it mocks the reasoning.
    But Red Hat claims Enterprise Linux is still free--because customers are being charged for support, not for the software itself (ahem).
    For years, we FOSS advocates have said
    You can give away the software and make your money on the support.
    RH is doing exactly that. Anyone who wants a copy of the software can have it, free as in beer and speech. They can hire anyone they want for support, whether in-house or outsourced, under mutually agreed terms. What they can't do is make a deal for RH to support a 20-user shop, and then pile on 30 more users for free. Letting your customers take advantage of you is not the way to make money.

    Maybe my perspective is different on this because I make my living in the Support department of a company that sells support contracts that ultimately pay for me. I tend to be frustrated by our Sales and Implementation departments driving things under The Manufacturing Delusion, more interested in 'making the sale' than creating an environment that offers our customers an ongoing service. Lately I've seen signs to suggest we might be turning that around, though.

    --

    [100% ISO 646 Compliant]
    SVM, ERGO MONSTRO.

  10. They spelled my name right... by Thagg · · Score: 5, Informative

    but they didn't put it in bold :) Oh well.

    Once the article came out, I called Red Hat to make sure I hadn't misinterpreted what they were doing -- and to attempt to clarify how they were restricting distribution of what was apparently GPL'd software.

    The person I spoke to make a clear distinction between the binary distribution and the source code. The source code is available for free download, and will continue to be available for free download forever. On the other hand, they do restrict you from installing the binary distribution onto multiple machines. They say that the act of compiling the programs, and assembling them into a distribution, is work that they demand to be compensated for.

    I was under the mistaken impression that the price of the distribution was to compensate for the maintainance, and that they really wouldn't mind of you installed from the CD onto multiple machines. That is incorrect, they "consider that a violation of their license."

    There are obviously loopholes that you could drive a truck through, if you were so inclined. I asked, and there is apparently no restriction on reverse engineering of the distribution, so you could buy one copy, download the corresponding source code, and make an exact copy of each of the programs in the distribution, and put those files on all of your machines. You could also monitor what their up2date system is doing on one machine, download the source code changes and compile and install those on each machine. This would be a significant pain in the neck, of course.

    It's interesting that Red Hat has not done some things that would prevent one from doing this. In particular, they do not include software that Red Hat has written, but is not GPL'd. If they had done that, then there would be no way to legally create an identical distribution from source code.

    We've got about 100 systems running RH 8 and 9. Some 40 of those are dual Opteron boxes, for which Red Hat Enterprise Edition is about $800/box, so it would not be an insignificant expense to sign up for the system.

    Thad Beier

    --
    I love Mondays. On a Monday, anything is possible.
  11. Two simple targets by Alan+Cox · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Fedora - this is what RH was before it got tangled up in retail and other things that slowed it down. Its regular releases, new toys and akin to RH5, RH6, RH7, etc

    RHEL - business oriented product with Red Hat support and with certifications and testing guarantees for things like Oracle. In order to b e supportable it handles less hardware, contains less packages and picks more conserative ones, as well as having a long lifetime.

    I've not found many businesses have problems untangling this. but some of the non business folks got a little baffled or still don't realise that
    a) FC1 updates RH9 fine
    b) FC is exactly what old RHL (7.x etc) was about.

  12. Loss leaders by IGnatius+T+Foobar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think Red Hat has seriously underestimated the importance of their loss leader (the series of low-end boxed sets ending with RH9). Fedora is a step in the right direction, but it has a beta-quality feel to it that turned this long-time Red Hat user off to it.

    I'm in the market for another distro right now -- something that would not have happened if there were such a thing as RHL 10. So what's it going to be? SuSE? White Box Linux? Something else? Hopefully I'll have that answer in a couple of months. It's not going to be Fedora, and I've got too many customers that aren't willing to pay the premium for RHEL.

    They've shot themselves in the foot. RHL was an important loss leader that established the brand. People were familiar with RHL, so they were eager to buy RHEL. Without the low end product, where do you build your market from? People who are just getting started with Linux now, might just install SuSE since there's no RHL. And when they're ready to step up, those big bucks are going to go to Novell, not Red Hat.

    It's a shame that success has blinded Red Hat to the realities of the marketplace. They are ready to pretend to be Microsoft, but reality says that RH ain't Microsoft. The users aren't locked in and they will move if they feel they're being screwed with.

    --
    Tired of FB/Google censorship? Visit UNCENSORED!
  13. Re:$179? No problem. by Haeleth · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Because almost everything Redhat packages is free. There is no reason I should pay $179 USD for a product that should essentially be without cost.

    If the $179 isn't paying for anything, then use Fedora; if Fedora isn't good enough, then the $179 must be paying for something worth having. You can't have it both ways.

  14. Daniel Lyons Article by Xenographic · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is another Daniel Lyons article.

    Daniel Lyons is an idiot. He does no research whatsoever, as far as I can tell. He wrote a piece on Groklaw that consisted of reading PJ's (inaccurate, to protect her privacy) whois information on her domain and accusing her of working for IBM simply because IBM has an office in that city (the irony being that she doesn't actually live there...).

    To support his arguements, he quoted random trolls. I don't remember offhand if they were from Yahoo or Slashdot, but it doesn't matter and I mention this simply to give you some idea of how little thought this man puts into his pieces.

    In short, the proper response to an idiotic article like this is simply to consider the source, and then ignore it. Save, of course, that I reccomend to everyone who might care that they never subscribe to Forbes because their research is shoddy, and I can prove it with respect to these stories.

    At least Didio seemed to finally wake up when last she commented on SCO, only to stop commenting on it (at least, so far as I have seen as of this writing). Lyons, however, seems to have gotten upset when it became clear to anyone following the SCO story that he had done no research, and is thus personally invested in the story at this point. That is the only explanation I can give for his incredibly infantile and poorly reserached article on PJ, which was, ironically motivated by her comments that he needed to do better research...

    So then, it is clear that Forbes' editors are prone to letting poorly researched crap past them (assuming they actually do any sort of editorial review over Lyons to begin with), and that the entire publication should be considered suspect until such time as they can demonstrate better research skills, not to mention a higher level of maturity.

    Frankly, to me, Lyons is nothing more than a troll who uses a spell checker and has wider readership. My primary uses for his article consist entierly of a meager amount of comedic value and source material to have printed on novelty toilet paper. I should hope that no one ever decides to challenge that as fair use, because I would have too much amusement in creating bad puns with the acronym IP... ;]

  15. Want RH Enterprise 3 without the RH license crap? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    There's always CentOS 3.1.

    http://www.centos.org/

    It's Redhat Enterprise 3 minus all the proprietary crap (built from the same SRPMs) and it's free. For those who don't have time to keep up with all the security goings on, they seem to be Johnny on the spot with security/bug updates so a simple:

    yum update

    will check for and install updates on all installed packages. Good stuff. I'm in the process of upgrading my farm of RH 7.3 boxen to Centos 3.1 now and it has been rather painless. I wanted to stick with something that "looked like" Redhat to eliminate the admin learning curve and to make it easy to install commercial packages that are dependent on Redhat-isms.

    Cheers,

  16. "Lightning rod" by adminispheroid · · Score: 5, Insightful
    From reading a few of Daniel Lyons' recent articles, it is apparent that Forbes is taking pointers from AM talk radio. If, like Rush Limbaugh, you make a lot of outrageous statements and then back them up with flimsy arguments, you get a lot of attention -- a lot more than if you had said something reasonable. And so your site gets slashdotted, and if you're Forbes, that means you make a fortune from your advertisers. In the media, this is called having someone who acts like a "lightning rod". Perhaps this approach is familiar to those on slashdot, where it is called "flamebait".

    Although Linux and open source in general are favorite Daniel Lyons topics, he recently published two incoherent rants trashing Sun. But it's likely he gets a bigger response out of trashing open source, so he'll probably return to that.

    So if you like this kind of trash talk, fine, but if you don't, just do what you do with Rush: stop listening.