A Step Closer To The Optimum Solar Cell
An anonymous reader writes "Besides cost, solar cell efficiency is the second most critical criteria. Scientists from Berkeley Lab and other institutions, have announced a new solar cell material that may be able to achieve an extraordinary efficiency of about 50 percent -- twice the amount of the current record holder."
The ROI (for retail and manufacture cost) and the Enviromental impact of production is addressed.
Granted the source is an RE magazine, but they do list references on some of the studies if you want to follow up.
The panels you can buy and use for your house today have a 3-4 year energy payoff. (ie, they make an amount of energy equal to what was put in to them in production) They last in the neighborhood of 20-30 years.
There are some nasty chemicals required for production. The total environmental impact, however, is significantly smaller than obtaining the same lifetime amount of power from any other source available. The waste produced by a similar amount of power from coal, nuclear, gas, etc... over a similar lifetime is significantly larger.
The pollution only happens once, for 20-30 years worth of power. The pollution from any other option doesn't stop unless you stop using it.
Anyway, this is a discussion on solar cells, which lend themselves to distributed power generation of some form or another - they don't have to be big. More efficiency there makes the solar powered laptop easier to acheive.